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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

23-11-2015

Cognitive Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Ideation: A Two Year Longitudinal Study in Adolescence

Auteurs: Taylor A. Burke, Samantha L. Connolly, Jessica L. Hamilton, Jonathan P. Stange, Lyn Y. Abramson, Lauren B. Alloy

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 6/2016

Abstract

Adolescence is a developmental period associated with heightened risk for both the onset and escalation of suicidal ideation (SI). Given that SI is a potent predictor of suicidal behavior, it is important to develop models of vulnerability for and protection against SI, particularly among young adolescents. This study examined the relative impact of several cognitive vulnerabilities, as well as protective factors, for SI among young adolescents over a 2-year interval encompassing their transition to mid-adolescence. At baseline, 324 adolescents (M = 12.39 years; SD = 0.63; 52.5 % female) completed measures of depressive symptoms, self-referent information processing biases, negative inferential style, and responses to negative affect. Further, the adolescents and their mothers were administered a diagnostic interview to assess current and past depressive disorders and SI. Over follow-up, adolescents and their mothers were administered the diagnostic interview every 12 months and adolescents completed a self-report measure inquiring about SI every 6 months to assess interviewer-rated and self-reported SI. Logistic regressions indicated that preferential endorsement of negative adjectives as self-referent (only among girls), rumination in response to negative affect, and a negative inferential style prospectively predicted SI. Additionally, young adolescents’ tendency to respond to negative affect with distraction and problem-solving buffered against their risk for exhibiting SI. When these factors were entered simultaneously, preferential endorsement of negative adjectives as self-referent and the use of distraction and problem-solving skills remained the only significant prospective predictors of SI. No previous studies have examined these variables as predictors of SI, thereby highlighting their potential utility in improving the predictive validity of extant models of suicide risk and resilience.

vorige artikel Preliminary Examination of the Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide in an Adolescent Clinical Sample

volgende artikel Age and Social Context Modulate the Effect of Anxiety on Risk-taking in Pediatric Samples

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Titel: Cognitive Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Ideation: A Two Year Longitudinal Study in Adolescence
Auteurs: Taylor A. Burke
Samantha L. Connolly
Jessica L. Hamilton
Jonathan P. Stange
Lyn Y. Abramson
Lauren B. Alloy
Publicatiedatum: 23-11-2015
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 6/2016
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-015-0104-x

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