Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 1/2020

16-10-2019

Lost in Transition? Evidence-Based Treatments for Adolescents and Young Adults with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Results of an Uncontrolled Feasibility Trial Evaluating Cognitive Processing Therapy

Auteurs: Anna Vogel, Rita Rosner

Gepubliceerd in: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review | Uitgave 1/2020

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not uncommon among adolescents and young adults (AYAs). Left untreated, transition to adulthood might be especially challenging and/or prolonged for AYAs. However, it is unclear whether AYAs are adequately represented in current PTSD treatment research and whether they benefit to the same degree as younger or older individuals. In the first part of the paper, we reflect on developmental considerations in the treatment of AYAs and give an overview of current age-specific results in PTSD treatment research. Furthermore, we review individual trauma-focused evidence-based treatments that were examined in AYAs over the last 10 years. In the second part, we present data from an uncontrolled feasibility trial evaluating cognitive processing therapy (CPT) with some age-adapted modifications and an exposure component (written accounts). We treated 17 AYAs (aged 14 to 21) suffering from posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). At posttreatment, participants had improved significantly with respect to clinician-rated PTSS severity (d = 1.32). Treatment gains were maintained throughout the 6-week and 6-month follow-ups. Results indicated that CPT, with only minor adaptations, was feasible and safe in AYAs. The recommendations for future research focus on the inclusion of young adults in trials with adolescents, more refined age reporting in clinical trials, and the encouragement of dismantling studies in youth. To conclude, clinical recommendations for caregiver involvement and the addressing of developmental tasks, motivational issues and emotion regulation problems are discussed.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition, text revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.CrossRef American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition, text revision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Anderson, T., Keefe, F. J., Lumley, M. A., Elliott, R., & Carson, K. L. (2001). Clinician-assisted emotional disclosure: Treatment protocol. Athens: Ohio University. Anderson, T., Keefe, F. J., Lumley, M. A., Elliott, R., & Carson, K. L. (2001). Clinician-assisted emotional disclosure: Treatment protocol. Athens: Ohio University.
go back to reference Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche Child Behavior Checklist. (1993). Fragebogen für Jugendliche; deutsche Bearbeitung der Youth Self Report Form der Child Behavior Checklist (YSR). Einführung und Anleitung zur Handauswertung, bearbeitet von Döpfner M./Melchers P. Köln: Arbeitsgruppe Kinder-, Jugend- und Familiendiagnostik. Arbeitsgruppe Deutsche Child Behavior Checklist. (1993). Fragebogen für Jugendliche; deutsche Bearbeitung der Youth Self Report Form der Child Behavior Checklist (YSR). Einführung und Anleitung zur Handauswertung, bearbeitet von Döpfner M./Melchers P. Köln: Arbeitsgruppe Kinder-, Jugend- und Familiendiagnostik.
go back to reference Arbeitsgruppe Psychotraumatologie KJP Ulm. (2010). UCLA PTSD reaction index. Jugendlichenversion. Ulm: Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie Ulm. Arbeitsgruppe Psychotraumatologie KJP Ulm. (2010). UCLA PTSD reaction index. Jugendlichenversion. Ulm: Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie Ulm.
go back to reference Armstrong, J. G., Putnam, F. W., Carlson, E. B., Libero, D. Z., & Smith, S. R. (1997). Development and validation of a measure of adolescent dissociation: The Adolescent Dissociative Experiences Scale. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,185(8), 491–497.PubMedCrossRef Armstrong, J. G., Putnam, F. W., Carlson, E. B., Libero, D. Z., & Smith, S. R. (1997). Development and validation of a measure of adolescent dissociation: The Adolescent Dissociative Experiences Scale. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,185(8), 491–497.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health. (2013). Australian guidelines for the treatment of acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. Melbourne, Victoria: Phoenix Australia. Australian Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health. (2013). Australian guidelines for the treatment of acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. Melbourne, Victoria: Phoenix Australia.
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Biddle, L., Gunnell, D., Sharp, D., & Donovan, J. L. (2004). Factors influencing help seeking in mentally distressed young adults: A cross-sectional survey. The British Journal of General Practice,54(501), 248–253.PubMedPubMedCentral Biddle, L., Gunnell, D., Sharp, D., & Donovan, J. L. (2004). Factors influencing help seeking in mentally distressed young adults: A cross-sectional survey. The British Journal of General Practice,54(501), 248–253.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Brunner, R., Resch, F., Parzer, P., & Koch, E. (2008). Heidelberger Dissoziations-Inventar (HDI): Manual. Frankfurt/Main: Pearson. Brunner, R., Resch, F., Parzer, P., & Koch, E. (2008). Heidelberger Dissoziations-Inventar (HDI): Manual. Frankfurt/Main: Pearson.
go back to reference Bryant, R. A., Moulds, M. L., Guthrie, R. M., Dang, S. T., Mastrodomenico, J., Nixon, R. D. V., et al. (2008). A randomized controlled trial of exposure therapy and cognitive restructuring for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,76(4), 695–703. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012616.CrossRefPubMed Bryant, R. A., Moulds, M. L., Guthrie, R. M., Dang, S. T., Mastrodomenico, J., Nixon, R. D. V., et al. (2008). A randomized controlled trial of exposure therapy and cognitive restructuring for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,76(4), 695–703. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​a0012616.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Butollo, W., Karl, R., König, J., & Rosner, R. (2016). A randomized controlled clinical trial of dialogical exposure therapy versus cognitive processing therapy for adult outpatients suffering from PTSD after type I trauma in adulthood. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics,85(1), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1159/000440726.CrossRefPubMed Butollo, W., Karl, R., König, J., & Rosner, R. (2016). A randomized controlled clinical trial of dialogical exposure therapy versus cognitive processing therapy for adult outpatients suffering from PTSD after type I trauma in adulthood. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics,85(1), 16–26. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1159/​000440726.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cahill, S. P., Carrigan, M. H., & Frueh, B. C. (1999). Does EMDR work? And if so, why? A critical review of controlled outcome and dismantling research. Journal of Anxiety Disorders,13(1–2), 5–33.PubMedCrossRef Cahill, S. P., Carrigan, M. H., & Frueh, B. C. (1999). Does EMDR work? And if so, why? A critical review of controlled outcome and dismantling research. Journal of Anxiety Disorders,13(1–2), 5–33.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cloitre, M., Cohen, L. R., & Koenen, K. C. (2006). Treating survivors of childhood abuse: Psychotherapy for the interrupted life. New York: Guilford Press. Cloitre, M., Cohen, L. R., & Koenen, K. C. (2006). Treating survivors of childhood abuse: Psychotherapy for the interrupted life. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Cloitre, M., Farina, L., Davis, L., Levitt, J., & Gudiño, O. G. (2014). Skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation for adolescents—Revised version (Unpublished manual). Palo Alto: National Center for PTSD. Cloitre, M., Farina, L., Davis, L., Levitt, J., & Gudiño, O. G. (2014). Skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation for adolescents—Revised version (Unpublished manual). Palo Alto: National Center for PTSD.
go back to reference Cohen, J. A., Bukstein, O., Walter, H., Benson, R. S., Chrisman, A., Farchione, T. R., et al. (2010). Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescent with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,49(4), 414–430.PubMed Cohen, J. A., Bukstein, O., Walter, H., Benson, R. S., Chrisman, A., Farchione, T. R., et al. (2010). Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescent with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,49(4), 414–430.PubMed
go back to reference Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & Deblinger, E. (2006). Treating trauma and traumatic grief in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press. Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., & Deblinger, E. (2006). Treating trauma and traumatic grief in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Cohen, J. A., & Scheeringa, M. S. (2009). Post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosis in children: Challenges and promises. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience,11(1), 91–99.PubMedPubMedCentral Cohen, J. A., & Scheeringa, M. S. (2009). Post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosis in children: Challenges and promises. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience,11(1), 91–99.PubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference De Roos, C., van der Oord, S., Zijlstra, B., Lucassen, S., Perrin, S., Emmelkamp, P., et al. (2017). Comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy, cognitive behavioral writing therapy, and wait-list in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder following single-incident trauma: A multicenter randomized clinical trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,58(11), 1219–1228. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12768.CrossRef De Roos, C., van der Oord, S., Zijlstra, B., Lucassen, S., Perrin, S., Emmelkamp, P., et al. (2017). Comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy, cognitive behavioral writing therapy, and wait-list in pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder following single-incident trauma: A multicenter randomized clinical trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,58(11), 1219–1228. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jcpp.​12768.CrossRef
go back to reference Diehle, J., Opmeer, B. C., Boer, F., Mannarino, A. P., & Lindauer, R. J. L. (2014). Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy or eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: What works in children with posttraumatic stress symptoms? A randomized controlled trial. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-014-0572-5.CrossRef Diehle, J., Opmeer, B. C., Boer, F., Mannarino, A. P., & Lindauer, R. J. L. (2014). Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy or eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: What works in children with posttraumatic stress symptoms? A randomized controlled trial. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00787-014-0572-5.CrossRef
go back to reference Döpfner, M., Berner, W., & Lehmkuhl, G. (1994). Handbuch: Fragebogen für Jugendliche. Forschungsergebnisse zur deutschen Fassung des Youth Self-Report (YSR) der Child Behavior Checklist. Köln: Arbeitsgruppe Kinder-, Jugend- und Familiendiagnostik. Döpfner, M., Berner, W., & Lehmkuhl, G. (1994). Handbuch: Fragebogen für Jugendliche. Forschungsergebnisse zur deutschen Fassung des Youth Self-Report (YSR) der Child Behavior Checklist. Köln: Arbeitsgruppe Kinder-, Jugend- und Familiendiagnostik.
go back to reference Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy,38(4), 319–345.PubMedCrossRef Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy,38(4), 319–345.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Elliott, R., Watson, J. C., Goldman, R. N., & Greenberg, L. S. (2004). Learning emotion-focused therapy. The process-experiential approach to change. Washington: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Elliott, R., Watson, J. C., Goldman, R. N., & Greenberg, L. S. (2004). Learning emotion-focused therapy. The process-experiential approach to change. Washington: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Farrington, A., Waller, G., Smerden, J., & Faupel, A. W. (2001). The adolescent dissociative experiences scale: Psychometric properties and difference in scores across age groups. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,189(10), 722–727.PubMedCrossRef Farrington, A., Waller, G., Smerden, J., & Faupel, A. W. (2001). The adolescent dissociative experiences scale: Psychometric properties and difference in scores across age groups. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,189(10), 722–727.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference First, M. B., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Benjamin, L. S. (1994). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II). New York: Biometric Research Department. First, M. B., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Benjamin, L. S. (1994). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II). New York: Biometric Research Department.
go back to reference First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1997). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I). New York: Biometric Research Department. First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1997). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I). New York: Biometric Research Department.
go back to reference Foa, E. B., Chrestman, K. R., & Gilboa-Schechtman, E. (2008). Prolonged exposure manual for children and adolescents suffering from PTSD. New York: Oxford University Press. Foa, E. B., Chrestman, K. R., & Gilboa-Schechtman, E. (2008). Prolonged exposure manual for children and adolescents suffering from PTSD. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., Cahill, S. P., Rauch, S. A. M., Riggs, D. S., Feeny, N. C., et al. (2005). Randomized trial of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder with and without cognitive restructuring: Outcome at academic and community clinics. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,73(5), 953–964. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.73.5.953.CrossRefPubMed Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., Cahill, S. P., Rauch, S. A. M., Riggs, D. S., Feeny, N. C., et al. (2005). Randomized trial of prolonged exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder with and without cognitive restructuring: Outcome at academic and community clinics. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,73(5), 953–964. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​0022-006X.​73.​5.​953.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2007). Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD: Emotional processing of traumatic experiences. New York: Oxford University Press. Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., & Rothbaum, B. O. (2007). Prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD: Emotional processing of traumatic experiences. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Fried, A. L., & Fisher, C. B. (2018). Emerging ethical and legal issues in clinical child and adolescent psychology. In T. H. Ollendick et al. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (pp. 107–119). Oxford University Press. Fried, A. L., & Fisher, C. B. (2018). Emerging ethical and legal issues in clinical child and adolescent psychology. In T. H. Ollendick et al. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (pp. 107–119). Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Fydrich, T., Renneberg, B., Schmitz, B., & Wittchen, H.-U. (1997). SKID II. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV, Achse II: Persönlichkeitsstörungen. Interviewheft. Göttingen: Hogrefe. Fydrich, T., Renneberg, B., Schmitz, B., & Wittchen, H.-U. (1997). SKID II. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV, Achse II: Persönlichkeitsstörungen. Interviewheft. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
go back to reference Gilboa-Schechtman, E., Foa, E. B., Shafran, N., Aderka, I. M., Powers, M. B., Rachamim, L., et al. (2010). Prolonged exposure versus dynamic therapy for adolescent PTSD: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,49, 1034–1042.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Gilboa-Schechtman, E., Foa, E. B., Shafran, N., Aderka, I. M., Powers, M. B., Rachamim, L., et al. (2010). Prolonged exposure versus dynamic therapy for adolescent PTSD: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,49, 1034–1042.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Goldbeck, L., Muche, R., Sachser, C., Tutus, D., & Rosner, R. (2016). Effectiveness of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents: A randomized controlled trial in eight German mental health clinics. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics,85(3), 159–170. https://doi.org/10.1159/000442824.CrossRefPubMed Goldbeck, L., Muche, R., Sachser, C., Tutus, D., & Rosner, R. (2016). Effectiveness of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents: A randomized controlled trial in eight German mental health clinics. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics,85(3), 159–170. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1159/​000442824.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Greenberg, L. S., Rice, L. N., & Elliott, R. (1993). Facilitating emotional change. The moment-by-moment process. New York: Guilford. Greenberg, L. S., Rice, L. N., & Elliott, R. (1993). Facilitating emotional change. The moment-by-moment process. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Greenwald, R. (1999). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in child and adolescent psychotherapy. Northvale: Jason Aronson. Greenwald, R. (1999). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in child and adolescent psychotherapy. Northvale: Jason Aronson.
go back to reference Greyber, L. R., Dulmus, C. N., & Cristalli, M. E. (2012). Eye movement desensitization reprocessing, posttraumatic stress disorder, and trauma: A review of randomized controlled trials with children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal,29(5), 409–425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-012-0266-0.CrossRef Greyber, L. R., Dulmus, C. N., & Cristalli, M. E. (2012). Eye movement desensitization reprocessing, posttraumatic stress disorder, and trauma: A review of randomized controlled trials with children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal,29(5), 409–425. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10560-012-0266-0.CrossRef
go back to reference Hautzinger, M., Keller, F., & Kühner, C. (2006). Beck Depressions-Inventar (BDI-II). Revision. Frankfurt/Main: Harcourt Test Services. Hautzinger, M., Keller, F., & Kühner, C. (2006). Beck Depressions-Inventar (BDI-II). Revision. Frankfurt/Main: Harcourt Test Services.
go back to reference Henggeler, S. W., Clingempeel, W. G., Brondino, M. J., & Pickrel, S. G. (2002). Four year follow-up of multisystemic therapy with substance abusing and dependent juvenile offenders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,41, 868–874.PubMedCrossRef Henggeler, S. W., Clingempeel, W. G., Brondino, M. J., & Pickrel, S. G. (2002). Four year follow-up of multisystemic therapy with substance abusing and dependent juvenile offenders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,41, 868–874.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hiller, R. M., Meiser-Stedman, R., Fearon, P., Lobo, S., McKinnon, A., Fraser, A., et al. (2016). Research review: Changes in the prevalence and symptom severity of child post-traumatic stress disorder in the year following trauma—A meta-analytic study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,57(8), 884–898. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12566.CrossRef Hiller, R. M., Meiser-Stedman, R., Fearon, P., Lobo, S., McKinnon, A., Fraser, A., et al. (2016). Research review: Changes in the prevalence and symptom severity of child post-traumatic stress disorder in the year following trauma—A meta-analytic study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,57(8), 884–898. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jcpp.​12566.CrossRef
go back to reference Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991). Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy Research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,59(1), 12–19.PubMedCrossRef Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991). Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy Research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,59(1), 12–19.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kassam-Adams, N., & Winston, F. K. (2004). Predicting child PTSD: The relationship between acute stress disorder and PTSD in injured children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,43(4), 403–411.PubMedCrossRef Kassam-Adams, N., & Winston, F. K. (2004). Predicting child PTSD: The relationship between acute stress disorder and PTSD in injured children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,43(4), 403–411.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kessler, R. C. (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder: The burden to the individual and to society. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,61(Suppl 5), 4–14.PubMed Kessler, R. C. (2000). Posttraumatic stress disorder: The burden to the individual and to society. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,61(Suppl 5), 4–14.PubMed
go back to reference König, J., Resick, P. A., Karl, R., & Rosner, R. (2012). Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung: Ein Manual zur Cognitive Processing Therapy. Göttingen: Hogrefe. König, J., Resick, P. A., Karl, R., & Rosner, R. (2012). Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung: Ein Manual zur Cognitive Processing Therapy. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
go back to reference Lenz, S., Bruijn, B., Serman, N., & Bailey, L. (2014). Effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy for treating posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Mental Health Counseling,36(4), 360–376.CrossRef Lenz, S., Bruijn, B., Serman, N., & Bailey, L. (2014). Effectiveness of cognitive processing therapy for treating posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Mental Health Counseling,36(4), 360–376.CrossRef
go back to reference Lipschitz, D. S., Rasmusson, A. M., Anyan, W., Cromwell, P. F., & Southwick, S. M. (2000). Clinical and functional correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder in urban adolescent girls at a primary care clinic. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,39(9), 1104–1111.PubMedCrossRef Lipschitz, D. S., Rasmusson, A. M., Anyan, W., Cromwell, P. F., & Southwick, S. M. (2000). Clinical and functional correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder in urban adolescent girls at a primary care clinic. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,39(9), 1104–1111.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Martinovich, Z., Saunders, S., & Howard, K. (1996). Some comments on “Assessing clinical significance”. Psychotherapy Research,6(2), 124–132.PubMedCrossRef Martinovich, Z., Saunders, S., & Howard, K. (1996). Some comments on “Assessing clinical significance”. Psychotherapy Research,6(2), 124–132.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Matulis, S., Resick, P. A., Rosner, R., & Steil, R. (2014). Developmentally adapted cognitive processing therapy for adolescents suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder after childhood sexual or physical abuse: A pilot study. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review,17(2), 173–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-013-0156-9.CrossRefPubMed Matulis, S., Resick, P. A., Rosner, R., & Steil, R. (2014). Developmentally adapted cognitive processing therapy for adolescents suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder after childhood sexual or physical abuse: A pilot study. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review,17(2), 173–190. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10567-013-0156-9.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Meiser-Stedman, R., Smith, P., McKinnon, A., Dixon, C., Trickey, D., Ehlers, A., et al. (2017). Cognitive therapy as an early treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: A randomized controlled trial addressing preliminary efficacy and mechanisms of action. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,58(5), 623–633. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12673.CrossRef Meiser-Stedman, R., Smith, P., McKinnon, A., Dixon, C., Trickey, D., Ehlers, A., et al. (2017). Cognitive therapy as an early treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: A randomized controlled trial addressing preliminary efficacy and mechanisms of action. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,58(5), 623–633. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jcpp.​12673.CrossRef
go back to reference Nader, K. O., Kriegler, J. A., Blake, D. D., Pynoos, R. S., Newman, E., & Weather, F. W. (1996). Clinician administered PTSD scale, child and adolescent version. White River Junction: National Center for PTSD. Nader, K. O., Kriegler, J. A., Blake, D. D., Pynoos, R. S., Newman, E., & Weather, F. W. (1996). Clinician administered PTSD scale, child and adolescent version. White River Junction: National Center for PTSD.
go back to reference Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychological Science,8(3), 162–166.CrossRef Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Writing about emotional experiences as a therapeutic process. Psychological Science,8(3), 162–166.CrossRef
go back to reference Perkonigg, A., Höfler, M., Cloitre, M., Wittchen, H.-U., Trautmann, S., & Maercker, A. (2016). Evidence for two different ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorders in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience,266(4), 317–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00406-015-0639-4.CrossRefPubMed Perkonigg, A., Höfler, M., Cloitre, M., Wittchen, H.-U., Trautmann, S., & Maercker, A. (2016). Evidence for two different ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorders in a community sample of adolescents and young adults. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience,266(4), 317–328. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00406-015-0639-4.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Putnam, F. W., Liss, M. B., & Landsverk, J. (1996). Ethical issues in maltreatment research with children and adolescents. In K. Hoagwood et al. (Eds.), Ethical issues in mental health research with children and adolescents (pp. 113–132). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Putnam, F. W., Liss, M. B., & Landsverk, J. (1996). Ethical issues in maltreatment research with children and adolescents. In K. Hoagwood et al. (Eds.), Ethical issues in mental health research with children and adolescents (pp. 113–132). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Resick, P. A. (2012). Cognitive processing therapy (CPT): therapist adherence and competence protocol. Revised. Unpublished instrument: Women’s Health Sciences Division, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Boston University, Boston, MA. Resick, P. A. (2012). Cognitive processing therapy (CPT): therapist adherence and competence protocol. Revised. Unpublished instrument: Women’s Health Sciences Division, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA; and Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Boston University, Boston, MA.
go back to reference Resick, P. A., Monson, C. M., & Chard, K. M. (2014). Cognitive processing therapy: Veteran/military version: Therapist and patient materials manual. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs.CrossRef Resick, P. A., Monson, C. M., & Chard, K. M. (2014). Cognitive processing therapy: Veteran/military version: Therapist and patient materials manual. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs.CrossRef
go back to reference Resick, P. A., Monson, C. M., & Chard, K. M. (2016). Cognitive processing therapy for PTSD: A comprehensive manual. New York: The Guilford Press. Resick, P. A., Monson, C. M., & Chard, K. M. (2016). Cognitive processing therapy for PTSD: A comprehensive manual. New York: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Resick, P. A., & Schnicke, M. K. (1993). Cognitive processing therapy for rape victims: A treatment manual. Newsbury Park, CA: Sage. Resick, P. A., & Schnicke, M. K. (1993). Cognitive processing therapy for rape victims: A treatment manual. Newsbury Park, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Rosner, R., Gutermann, J., Landolt, M. A., Plener, P., & Steil, R. (in press). Diagnose und Behandlung der PTBS bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. In I. Schäfer, U. Gast, A. Hofmann, C. Knaevelsrud, & A. Lampe (Eds.), S3-Leitline Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung. Berlin: Springer. Rosner, R., Gutermann, J., Landolt, M. A., Plener, P., & Steil, R. (in press). Diagnose und Behandlung der PTBS bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. In I. Schäfer, U. Gast, A. Hofmann, C. Knaevelsrud, & A. Lampe (Eds.), S3-Leitline Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung. Berlin: Springer.
go back to reference Sachser, C., Keller, F., & Goldbeck, L. (2017). Complex PTSD as proposed for ICD-11: Validation of a new disorder in children and adolescents and their response to trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,58(2), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12640.CrossRef Sachser, C., Keller, F., & Goldbeck, L. (2017). Complex PTSD as proposed for ICD-11: Validation of a new disorder in children and adolescents and their response to trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,58(2), 160–168. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jcpp.​12640.CrossRef
go back to reference Salloum, A., Wang, W., Robst, J., Murphy, T. K., Scheeringa, M. S., Cohen, J. A., et al. (2016). Stepped care versus standard trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for young children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,57(5), 614–622. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12471.CrossRef Salloum, A., Wang, W., Robst, J., Murphy, T. K., Scheeringa, M. S., Cohen, J. A., et al. (2016). Stepped care versus standard trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for young children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines,57(5), 614–622. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jcpp.​12471.CrossRef
go back to reference Schauer, M., Neuner, F., & Elbert, T. (2005). Narrative exposure therapy: A short-term intervention for traumatic stress disorders after war, terror, or torture. Göttingen: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. Schauer, M., Neuner, F., & Elbert, T. (2005). Narrative exposure therapy: A short-term intervention for traumatic stress disorders after war, terror, or torture. Göttingen: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
go back to reference Schauer, M., Neuner, F., & Elbert, T. (2011). Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET). A short-term intervention for traumatic stress disorders (2nd ed.). Göttingen: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers. Schauer, M., Neuner, F., & Elbert, T. (2011). Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET). A short-term intervention for traumatic stress disorders (2nd ed.). Göttingen: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
go back to reference Scheeringa, M. S. (2015). Treating PTSD in preschoolers: A clinical guide. New York: The Guilford Press. Scheeringa, M. S. (2015). Treating PTSD in preschoolers: A clinical guide. New York: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Schneider, S., Unnewehr, S., & Margraf, J. (Eds.). (2009). Kinder-DIPS für DSM-IV-TR. Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter (2nd ed.). Heidelberg: Springer. Schneider, S., Unnewehr, S., & Margraf, J. (Eds.). (2009). Kinder-DIPS für DSM-IV-TR. Diagnostisches Interview bei psychischen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter (2nd ed.). Heidelberg: Springer.
go back to reference Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press. Shapiro, F. (2001). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: Basic principles, protocols, and procedures (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Shapiro, F., Wesselmann, D., & Mevissen, L. (2017). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR). In M. A. Landolt, M. Cloitre, & U. Schnyder (Eds.), Evidence-based treatments for trauma related disorders in children and adolescents. Cham: Springer. Shapiro, F., Wesselmann, D., & Mevissen, L. (2017). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR). In M. A. Landolt, M. Cloitre, & U. Schnyder (Eds.), Evidence-based treatments for trauma related disorders in children and adolescents. Cham: Springer.
go back to reference Smith, P., Perrin, S., Yule, W., & Clark, D. (2010). Post-traumatic stress disorder: Cognitive therapy with children and young people. London: Routledge. Smith, P., Perrin, S., Yule, W., & Clark, D. (2010). Post-traumatic stress disorder: Cognitive therapy with children and young people. London: Routledge.
go back to reference Steil, R., & Füchsel, G. (2006). IBS-KJ. Interviews zu Belastungsstörungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Diagnostik der akuten und der posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung. Göttingen: Hogrefe. Steil, R., & Füchsel, G. (2006). IBS-KJ. Interviews zu Belastungsstörungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Diagnostik der akuten und der posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
go back to reference Tinker, R. H., & Wilson, S. A. (1999). Through the eyes of a child: EMDR with children. New York: W W Norton & Co. Tinker, R. H., & Wilson, S. A. (1999). Through the eyes of a child: EMDR with children. New York: W W Norton & Co.
go back to reference Unterhitzenberger, J., Wintersohl, S., Lang, M., König, J., & Rosner, R. (2019). Providing manualized individual trauma-focused CBT to unaccompanied refugee minors with uncertain residence status: A pilot study. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health,13(1), 288. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-019-0282-3.CrossRef Unterhitzenberger, J., Wintersohl, S., Lang, M., König, J., & Rosner, R. (2019). Providing manualized individual trauma-focused CBT to unaccompanied refugee minors with uncertain residence status: A pilot study. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health,13(1), 288. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s13034-019-0282-3.CrossRef
go back to reference Weiß, R. H. (2006). CFT 20-R. Grundintelligenztest Skala 2-Revision. Göttingen: Hogrefe. Weiß, R. H. (2006). CFT 20-R. Grundintelligenztest Skala 2-Revision. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
go back to reference Wittchen, H.-U., & Pfister, H. (1997). DIA-X-Interviews: Manual für Screening-Verfahren und Interview; Interviewheft. Frankfurt: Swets & Zeitlinger. Wittchen, H.-U., & Pfister, H. (1997). DIA-X-Interviews: Manual für Screening-Verfahren und Interview; Interviewheft. Frankfurt: Swets & Zeitlinger.
go back to reference Wittchen, H. U., Zaudig, M., & Fydrich, T. (1997). SKID-I. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV Achse I: Psychische Störungen. Interviewheft und Beurteilungsheft. A German, extended version of the original American version of the SCID-I. Göttingen: Hogrefe. Wittchen, H. U., Zaudig, M., & Fydrich, T. (1997). SKID-I. Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview für DSM-IV Achse I: Psychische Störungen. Interviewheft und Beurteilungsheft. A German, extended version of the original American version of the SCID-I. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
go back to reference Zanarini, M. C., Skodol, A. E., Bender, D., Dolan, R., Sanislow, C., Schaefer, E., et al. (2000). The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: Reliability of axis I and II diagnoses. Journal of Personality Disorders,14(4), 291–299.PubMedCrossRef Zanarini, M. C., Skodol, A. E., Bender, D., Dolan, R., Sanislow, C., Schaefer, E., et al. (2000). The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study: Reliability of axis I and II diagnoses. Journal of Personality Disorders,14(4), 291–299.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Lost in Transition? Evidence-Based Treatments for Adolescents and Young Adults with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Results of an Uncontrolled Feasibility Trial Evaluating Cognitive Processing Therapy
Auteurs
Anna Vogel
Rita Rosner
Publicatiedatum
16-10-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review / Uitgave 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1096-4037
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2827
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-019-00305-0

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2020

Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 1/2020 Naar de uitgave