Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 7/2021

15-05-2021 | Empirical Research

Intersections of Racial Discrimination and LGB Victimization for Mental Health: A Prospective Study of Sexual Minority Youth of Color

Auteurs: Allen B. Mallory, Stephen T. Russell

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 7/2021

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Sexual minority youth (i.e., lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth; LGB) of color have multiple minoritized identities, and few studies examine the implications of intersectional minority stressors for their prospective mental health. The current study tested three intersectional hypotheses: the additive hypothesis—racial discrimination and LGB victimization are independently associated with mental health; the multiplicative hypothesis—racial discrimination and LGB victimization interact in to exacerbate their negative association with mental health, and the inuring hypothesis—only racial discrimination or LGB victimization is associated with mental health. Data come from a sample of lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth of color (36% Black, 30% Latino, 26% Multi-racial, 4% Native American, and 3% Asian, Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander) from two U.S. cities, one in the Northeast (77%) and one in the Southwest, who were between ages 15–24 (M = 19) and surveyed four times over three years spaced nine months apart (N = 476; 38% bisexual; 67% free and reduced lunch; and 49% assigned female at birth). The multiplicative hypothesis was supported for depression symptoms, and the additive hypothesis was supported for suicidal ideation. Intersectional minority stressors undermine the mental health of sexual minority youth of color and warrant further investigation.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Voetnoten
1
The two acronyms LGB and SMY are used intentionally, because they reflect who is being references in cited studies.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Beck, A. T. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory II. Psychological Corporation. Beck, A. T. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory II. Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 6, 1241–1300.CrossRef Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 6, 1241–1300.CrossRef
go back to reference Gattis, M. N., & Larson, A. (2016). Perceived racial, sexual identity, and homeless status-related discrimination among Black adolescents and young adults experiencing homelessness: Relations with depression symptoms and suicidality. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 86(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000096.CrossRef Gattis, M. N., & Larson, A. (2016). Perceived racial, sexual identity, and homeless status-related discrimination among Black adolescents and young adults experiencing homelessness: Relations with depression symptoms and suicidality. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 86(1), 79–90. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​ort0000096.CrossRef
go back to reference Harrell, S. P. (1995). The Racism & Life Experience Scale—Brief Version. Unpublished Manuscript. Harrell, S. P. (1995). The Racism & Life Experience Scale—Brief Version. Unpublished Manuscript.
go back to reference Helson, H. (1964). Adaptation level theory: An experimental and systematic approach to behavior. Harper & Row. Helson, H. (1964). Adaptation level theory: An experimental and systematic approach to behavior. Harper & Row.
go back to reference Hightow-Weidman, L. B., Phillips, G., Jones, K. C., Outlaw, A. Y., Fields, S. D., Smith, for T. Y. of C. S. I. S. G., & Justin, C. (2011). Racial anD Sexual Identity-related Maltreatment among Minority YMSM: prevalence, perceptions, and the association with emotional distress. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 25(S1), S39–S45. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2011.9877.CrossRefPubMed Hightow-Weidman, L. B., Phillips, G., Jones, K. C., Outlaw, A. Y., Fields, S. D., Smith, for T. Y. of C. S. I. S. G., & Justin, C. (2011). Racial anD Sexual Identity-related Maltreatment among Minority YMSM: prevalence, perceptions, and the association with emotional distress. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 25(S1), S39–S45. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1089/​apc.​2011.​9877.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Johnson, P. O., & Neyman, J. (1936). Tests of certain linear hypotheses and their application to some educational problems. Statistical Research Memoirs, 1, 57–93. Johnson, P. O., & Neyman, J. (1936). Tests of certain linear hypotheses and their application to some educational problems. Statistical Research Memoirs, 1, 57–93.
go back to reference Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and Practice of Structual Equation Modeling (4th ed.). Guilford Press. Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and Practice of Structual Equation Modeling (4th ed.). Guilford Press.
go back to reference Little, T. D. (2013). Longitudinal Structual Equation Modeling. Guilford Press. Little, T. D. (2013). Longitudinal Structual Equation Modeling. Guilford Press.
go back to reference Satorra, A. (2000). Scaled and adjusted restricted tests in multi-sample analysis of moment structures. In R. D. H. Heijmans, D. S. G. Pollock, & A. Satorra (Eds.), Innovations in multivariate statistical analysis (pp. 233–247). Kluwer Academic Publishers. Satorra, A. (2000). Scaled and adjusted restricted tests in multi-sample analysis of moment structures. In R. D. H. Heijmans, D. S. G. Pollock, & A. Satorra (Eds.), Innovations in multivariate statistical analysis (pp. 233–247). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
go back to reference StataCorp. (2017). Stata Statistical Software: Release 15. StataCorp LLC. StataCorp. (2017). Stata Statistical Software: Release 15. StataCorp LLC.
Metagegevens
Titel
Intersections of Racial Discrimination and LGB Victimization for Mental Health: A Prospective Study of Sexual Minority Youth of Color
Auteurs
Allen B. Mallory
Stephen T. Russell
Publicatiedatum
15-05-2021
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 7/2021
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-021-01443-x

Andere artikelen Uitgave 7/2021

Journal of Youth and Adolescence 7/2021 Naar de uitgave