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02-07-2019 | Brief Report

Incomplete Gestation has an Impact on Cognitive Abilities in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Maëva Brayette, Elie Saliba, Joëlle Malvy, Romuald Blanc, Laura Ponson, Gabriele Tripi, Sylvie Roux, Frédérique Bonnet-Brilhault

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 10/2019

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Abstract

Extreme prematurity is known as a risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the association between prematurity and ASD, for children born moderately and late preterm (MLPT) and those born early term (ET), is less established. This retrospective study aimed to characterize the phenotypic characteristics (i.e. behavioral profile and cognitive abilities) of 254 children with ASD, between 3 and 15 years of age, born MLPT (19 children), ET (60 children) and full term (175 children). MLPT and ET births do not modify ASD symptomatology, but modify cognitive development. The results highlight that incomplete gestation, i.e., MLPT or ET, has a negative impact on both verbal and nonverbal cognitive abilities, in children with neurodevelopmental vulnerability.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Incomplete Gestation has an Impact on Cognitive Abilities in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs
Maëva Brayette
Elie Saliba
Joëlle Malvy
Romuald Blanc
Laura Ponson
Gabriele Tripi
Sylvie Roux
Frédérique Bonnet-Brilhault
Publicatiedatum
02-07-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 10/2019
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04105-x