Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

10-09-2022 | Original Article

Emotion Identification for Self and Other Associated with Callous-Unemotional Traits and Sex Differences in Early Adolescents

Auteurs: Drew E. Winters, Joseph T. Sakai

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 2/2024

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Callous-unemotional traits (CU) associates with impairments in emotional responsivity. However, there is less evidence on associations with specific emotions and sex differences utilizing both self and other oriented emotional stimuli. Given that the nuance of associations with specific emotions (including sex effects) is critical for understanding core impairments of this antisocial phenotype, the current study employed a behavioral paradigm with both self and other emotional stimuli for specific emotions (happy, sad, anger, fear, neutral) with a sample of male and female early adolescents (females = 51%, age = 12.86 ± 0.75). We examined accuracy and reaction times on this task, along with moderating effects of sex, in relation to CU traits. Results indicate CU traits associated with overall self-emotions negatively and sex moderated CU traits negative association with recognizing others overall emotions. CU traits negatively associated with accurate identification of both self and other emotions (happy, sad, and fear). Sex moderated all other emotion identification but only sad emotions for self. No reaction time differences were found. These findings evidence important nuance in CU traits and sex effects with identifying self and other emotions. Results have important implications for clinical understanding of sex differences in CU traits that require further consideration.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Frick PJ, Marsee MA (2018) Psychopathy and developmental pathways to antisocial behavior in youth. In: Patrick CJ (ed) Handbook of psychopathy. The Guilford Press, Newyork, pp 456–475 Frick PJ, Marsee MA (2018) Psychopathy and developmental pathways to antisocial behavior in youth. In: Patrick CJ (ed) Handbook of psychopathy. The Guilford Press, Newyork, pp 456–475
4.
go back to reference Tillem S, Chang SA, Baskin-Sommers AR (2020) Comparision of socio-affective processing across subtypes of antisocial psychopathology. In: Focquaert F, Shaw E, Waller BN (eds) The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Science of Punishment. Routledge, London Tillem S, Chang SA, Baskin-Sommers AR (2020) Comparision of socio-affective processing across subtypes of antisocial psychopathology. In: Focquaert F, Shaw E, Waller BN (eds) The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Science of Punishment. Routledge, London
6.
go back to reference Blair RJ (2005) Responding to the emotions of others: dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations. Conscious Cogn 14(4):698–718CrossRefPubMed Blair RJ (2005) Responding to the emotions of others: dissociating forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric populations. Conscious Cogn 14(4):698–718CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Blair RJ (2008) Fine cuts of empathy and the amygdala: dissociable deficits in psychopathy and autism. Q J Exp Psychol 61(1):157–170CrossRef Blair RJ (2008) Fine cuts of empathy and the amygdala: dissociable deficits in psychopathy and autism. Q J Exp Psychol 61(1):157–170CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Muñoz LC (2009) Callous-unemotional traits are related to combined deficits in recognizing afraid faces and body poses. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 48(5):554–562CrossRefPubMed Muñoz LC (2009) Callous-unemotional traits are related to combined deficits in recognizing afraid faces and body poses. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 48(5):554–562CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Moore AA, Rappaport LM, Blair RJ, Pine DS, Leibenluft E, Brotman MA, Hettema JM, Roberson-Nay R (2019) Genetic underpinnings of callous-unemotional traits and emotion recognition in children, adolescents, and emerging adults. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 60(6):638–645CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Moore AA, Rappaport LM, Blair RJ, Pine DS, Leibenluft E, Brotman MA, Hettema JM, Roberson-Nay R (2019) Genetic underpinnings of callous-unemotional traits and emotion recognition in children, adolescents, and emerging adults. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 60(6):638–645CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Ciucci E, Baroncelli A, Golmaryami FN, Frick PJ (2015) The emotional correlates to callous–unemotional traits in children. J Child Fam Stud 24(8):2374–2387CrossRef Ciucci E, Baroncelli A, Golmaryami FN, Frick PJ (2015) The emotional correlates to callous–unemotional traits in children. J Child Fam Stud 24(8):2374–2387CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Frick P J (2004) The inventory of callous-unemotional traits. Unpublished rating scale. Frick P J (2004) The inventory of callous-unemotional traits. Unpublished rating scale.
18.
22.
go back to reference Johnson JA (2005) Ascertaining the validity of individual protocols from web-based personality inventories. J Res Pers 39(1):103–129CrossRef Johnson JA (2005) Ascertaining the validity of individual protocols from web-based personality inventories. J Res Pers 39(1):103–129CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Dunn AM, Heggestad ED, Shanock LR, Theilgard N (2018) Intra-individual response variability as an indicator of insufficient effort responding: Comparison to other indicators and relationships with individual differences. J Bus Psychol 33(1):105–121CrossRef Dunn AM, Heggestad ED, Shanock LR, Theilgard N (2018) Intra-individual response variability as an indicator of insufficient effort responding: Comparison to other indicators and relationships with individual differences. J Bus Psychol 33(1):105–121CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Leys C, Ley C, Klein O, Bernard P, Licata L (2013) Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median. J Exp Soc Psychol 49(4):764–766CrossRef Leys C, Ley C, Klein O, Bernard P, Licata L (2013) Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median. J Exp Soc Psychol 49(4):764–766CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Goodman R (1997) The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38(5):581–586CrossRefPubMed Goodman R (1997) The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 38(5):581–586CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Goodman R, Ford T, Simmons H, Gatward R, Meltzer H (2003) Using the Strengths and difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample. Int Rev Psychiatry 15(1–2):166–172CrossRefPubMed Goodman R, Ford T, Simmons H, Gatward R, Meltzer H (2003) Using the Strengths and difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample. Int Rev Psychiatry 15(1–2):166–172CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Loeber R, Farrington DP, Stouthamer-Loeber M, Van Kammen WB (1998) Antisocial behavior and mental health problems: Explanatory factors in childhood and adolescence. Psychology Press, UKCrossRef Loeber R, Farrington DP, Stouthamer-Loeber M, Van Kammen WB (1998) Antisocial behavior and mental health problems: Explanatory factors in childhood and adolescence. Psychology Press, UKCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Mill A, Allik J, Realo A, Valk R (2009) Age-related differences in emotion recognition ability: a cross-sectional study. Emotion 9(5):619CrossRefPubMed Mill A, Allik J, Realo A, Valk R (2009) Age-related differences in emotion recognition ability: a cross-sectional study. Emotion 9(5):619CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Champely, S., Ekstrom, C., Dalgaard, P., Gill, J., Weibelzahl, S., Anandkumar, A., Ford, C., Volcic, R., & De Rosario, H. (2017). Pwr: Basic functions for power analysis. Champely, S., Ekstrom, C., Dalgaard, P., Gill, J., Weibelzahl, S., Anandkumar, A., Ford, C., Volcic, R., & De Rosario, H. (2017). Pwr: Basic functions for power analysis.
37.
go back to reference Jorgensen T D Pornprasertmanit S Schoemann A Rosseel Y Miller P Quick C & Garnier-Villarreal M (2018) semTools: Useful tools for structural equation modeling. R package version. 0.5–1 Jorgensen T D Pornprasertmanit S Schoemann A Rosseel Y Miller P Quick C & Garnier-Villarreal M (2018) semTools: Useful tools for structural equation modeling. R package version. 0.5–1
38.
go back to reference Rosseel Y (2012) Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling. J Stat Softw 48(2):1–36CrossRef Rosseel Y (2012) Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling. J Stat Softw 48(2):1–36CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Cardinale EM, Marsh AA (2020) The reliability and validity of the inventory of callous unemotional traits: a meta-analytic review. Assessment 27(1):57–71CrossRefPubMed Cardinale EM, Marsh AA (2020) The reliability and validity of the inventory of callous unemotional traits: a meta-analytic review. Assessment 27(1):57–71CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Dadds MR, Kimonis ER, Schollar-Root O, Moul C, Hawes DJ (2018) Are impairments in emotion recognition a core feature of callous–unemotional traits? testing the primary versus secondary variants model in children. Dev Psychopathol 30(1):67–77CrossRefPubMed Dadds MR, Kimonis ER, Schollar-Root O, Moul C, Hawes DJ (2018) Are impairments in emotion recognition a core feature of callous–unemotional traits? testing the primary versus secondary variants model in children. Dev Psychopathol 30(1):67–77CrossRefPubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Emotion Identification for Self and Other Associated with Callous-Unemotional Traits and Sex Differences in Early Adolescents
Auteurs
Drew E. Winters
Joseph T. Sakai
Publicatiedatum
10-09-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 2/2024
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-022-01429-1

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2024

Child Psychiatry & Human Development 2/2024 Naar de uitgave