Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 7/2011

01-07-2011 | Original paper

Effects of Task Organization on the Independent Play of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders

Auteurs: Sophia Mavropoulou, Eleni Papadopoulou, Domna Kakana

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 7/2011

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to examine the impact of task organization, a component of Structured Teaching developed by Division TEACCH, on the independent play of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). On-task behavior, task accuracy, task performance and teacher prompting were measured across independent play sessions in the classroom. An ABAB design was implemented to evaluate the effects of task organization on the independent play skills of two young children with ASD. Results regarding on-task behavior, task accuracy and independence were variable and are discussed. The implications of findings on the use of task organization for increasing independence in children with ASD are discussed.
Literatuur
go back to reference American Psychological Association, (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychological Association, (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference Banda, D. R., & Grimmett, E. (2008). Enhancing social and transition behaviors of persons with autism through activity schedules: A review. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 43, 324–333. Banda, D. R., & Grimmett, E. (2008). Enhancing social and transition behaviors of persons with autism through activity schedules: A review. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities, 43, 324–333.
go back to reference Bryan, L. C., & Gast, D. L. (2000). Teaching on-task and on-schedule behaviors to high-functioning children with autism via picture activity schedules. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30, 553–567.PubMedCrossRef Bryan, L. C., & Gast, D. L. (2000). Teaching on-task and on-schedule behaviors to high-functioning children with autism via picture activity schedules. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30, 553–567.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Carnahan, C. R., Hume, K., Clarke, L., & Borders, C. (2009). Using structured work systems to promote independence and engagement for students with autism spectrum disorders. Teaching Exceptional Children, 41, 6–14. Carnahan, C. R., Hume, K., Clarke, L., & Borders, C. (2009). Using structured work systems to promote independence and engagement for students with autism spectrum disorders. Teaching Exceptional Children, 41, 6–14.
go back to reference Charlop-Christy, M. H., & Daneshvar, S. (2003). Using video modeling to teach perspective taking to children with autism. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 5, 12–21.CrossRef Charlop-Christy, M. H., & Daneshvar, S. (2003). Using video modeling to teach perspective taking to children with autism. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 5, 12–21.CrossRef
go back to reference Charlop-Christy, M. H., & Kelso, S. E. (2003). Teaching children with autism conversational speech using a cue card/written script program. Education and Treatment of Children, 26, 108–127. Charlop-Christy, M. H., & Kelso, S. E. (2003). Teaching children with autism conversational speech using a cue card/written script program. Education and Treatment of Children, 26, 108–127.
go back to reference Dettmer, S., Simpson, R. L., Myles Smith, B., & Ganz, J. (2000). The use of visual supports to facilitate transitions of students with autism. Focus on Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 15, 163–169.CrossRef Dettmer, S., Simpson, R. L., Myles Smith, B., & Ganz, J. (2000). The use of visual supports to facilitate transitions of students with autism. Focus on Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 15, 163–169.CrossRef
go back to reference Dooley, P., Wilczenski, F. L., & Torem, C. (2001). Using an activity schedule to smooth school transitions. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 3, 57–61.CrossRef Dooley, P., Wilczenski, F. L., & Torem, C. (2001). Using an activity schedule to smooth school transitions. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 3, 57–61.CrossRef
go back to reference Echenrode, L., Fennell, P., & Hearsey, K. (2003). Tasks Galore. Raleigh, NC: Tasks Galore. Echenrode, L., Fennell, P., & Hearsey, K. (2003). Tasks Galore. Raleigh, NC: Tasks Galore.
go back to reference Ganz, J. B. (2007). Classroom structuring methods and strategies for children and youth with autism spectrum disorders. Exceptionality, 15, 249–260. Ganz, J. B. (2007). Classroom structuring methods and strategies for children and youth with autism spectrum disorders. Exceptionality, 15, 249–260.
go back to reference Ganz, J. B., & Flores, M. M. (2008). Effects of the use of visual strategies in play groups for children with autism spectrum disorders and their peers. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 926–940.PubMedCrossRef Ganz, J. B., & Flores, M. M. (2008). Effects of the use of visual strategies in play groups for children with autism spectrum disorders and their peers. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38, 926–940.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gonzalez-Lopez, A., & Kamps, D. M. (1997). Social skills training to increase social interactions between children with autism and their typical peers. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 12, 2–14.CrossRef Gonzalez-Lopez, A., & Kamps, D. M. (1997). Social skills training to increase social interactions between children with autism and their typical peers. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 12, 2–14.CrossRef
go back to reference Goodman, G., & Wiliams, C. M. (2007). Interventions for increasing the academic engagement of students with autism spectrum disorders in inclusive classrooms. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39, 53–61. Goodman, G., & Wiliams, C. M. (2007). Interventions for increasing the academic engagement of students with autism spectrum disorders in inclusive classrooms. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39, 53–61.
go back to reference Grandin, T. (2009). How does visual thinking work in the mind of a person with autism? A personal account. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 364, 1437–1442.CrossRef Grandin, T. (2009). How does visual thinking work in the mind of a person with autism? A personal account. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, 364, 1437–1442.CrossRef
go back to reference Happe, F., & Frith, U. (2006). The weak coherence account: Detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 5–25.PubMedCrossRef Happe, F., & Frith, U. (2006). The weak coherence account: Detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 5–25.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Horner, R. H., Carr, E. G., Halle, J., McGee, G., Odom, S., & Wolery, M. (2005). The use of single-subject research to identify evidence-based practice in special education. Exceptional Children, 71, 165–179. Horner, R. H., Carr, E. G., Halle, J., McGee, G., Odom, S., & Wolery, M. (2005). The use of single-subject research to identify evidence-based practice in special education. Exceptional Children, 71, 165–179.
go back to reference Hume, K. (2009). Effect of an individualized work system on independence, task acquisition and duration, and generalization in students with autism. Manuscript submitted for publication. Hume, K. (2009). Effect of an individualized work system on independence, task acquisition and duration, and generalization in students with autism. Manuscript submitted for publication.
go back to reference Hume, K., Loftin, R., & Lantz, J. (2009). Increasing independence in autism spectrum disorders: A review of three focused interventions. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 1329–1338.PubMedCrossRef Hume, K., Loftin, R., & Lantz, J. (2009). Increasing independence in autism spectrum disorders: A review of three focused interventions. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 1329–1338.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hume, K., & Odom, S. (2007). Effects of an individual work system on the independent functioning of students with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1166–1180.PubMedCrossRef Hume, K., & Odom, S. (2007). Effects of an individual work system on the independent functioning of students with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1166–1180.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Johnston, S., Nelson, C., Evans, J., & Palazolo, K. (2003). The use of visual supports in teaching young children with autism spectrum disorders to initiate interactions. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 19, 86–103.CrossRef Johnston, S., Nelson, C., Evans, J., & Palazolo, K. (2003). The use of visual supports in teaching young children with autism spectrum disorders to initiate interactions. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 19, 86–103.CrossRef
go back to reference Jordan, R., & Powell, S. (1995). Understanding and teaching children with autism. London: Wiley. Jordan, R., & Powell, S. (1995). Understanding and teaching children with autism. London: Wiley.
go back to reference Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings. New York: Oxford University Press. Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings. New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Kennedy, C. (2005). Single-case designs for educational research. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Kennedy, C. (2005). Single-case designs for educational research. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
go back to reference Koegel, R. L., & Koegel, L. K. (1995). “Teach the individual” model of generalization: Autonomy through self-management. In R. L. Koegel & L. K. Koegel (Eds.), Teaching children with autism: Strategies for initiating positive interactions and improving learning opportunities (pp. 67–77). Baltimore, MD, USQ: Paul H. Brookes Publishing. Koegel, R. L., & Koegel, L. K. (1995). “Teach the individual” model of generalization: Autonomy through self-management. In R. L. Koegel & L. K. Koegel (Eds.), Teaching children with autism: Strategies for initiating positive interactions and improving learning opportunities (pp. 67–77). Baltimore, MD, USQ: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
go back to reference Lewis, V., & Boucher, J. (1988). Spontaneous, instructed and elicited play in relatively able autistic children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, 325–338. Lewis, V., & Boucher, J. (1988). Spontaneous, instructed and elicited play in relatively able autistic children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, 325–338.
go back to reference MacDuff, G. S., Krantz, P. J., & McClannahan, L. E. (1993). Teaching children with autism to use photographic activity schedules: Maintenance and generalization of complex response chains. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26, 87–97.CrossRef MacDuff, G. S., Krantz, P. J., & McClannahan, L. E. (1993). Teaching children with autism to use photographic activity schedules: Maintenance and generalization of complex response chains. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 26, 87–97.CrossRef
go back to reference McClannahan, L. E., & Krantz, P. J. (1999). Activity schedules for children with autism: Teaching independent behavior. Bethesda, MD: Woodbine. McClannahan, L. E., & Krantz, P. J. (1999). Activity schedules for children with autism: Teaching independent behavior. Bethesda, MD: Woodbine.
go back to reference Mesibov, G. B., Browder, D. M., & Kirkland, C. (2002). Using individualized schedules as component of positive behavioral support for students with developmental disabilities. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 4, 73–79.CrossRef Mesibov, G. B., Browder, D. M., & Kirkland, C. (2002). Using individualized schedules as component of positive behavioral support for students with developmental disabilities. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 4, 73–79.CrossRef
go back to reference Mesibov, G., & Shea, V. (2009). The TEACCH program in the era of evidence-based practice. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Published online: 24 November 2009. Mesibov, G., & Shea, V. (2009). The TEACCH program in the era of evidence-based practice. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. Published online: 24 November 2009.
go back to reference Mesibov, G. B., Shea, V., & Schopler, E. (with Adams L., Burgess, S., Chapman, S. M., Merker, E., Mosconi, M., Tanner, C., & Van Bourgodien, M. E. (2005). The TEACCH approach to autism spectrum disorders. New York: Plenum Press. Mesibov, G. B., Shea, V., & Schopler, E. (with Adams L., Burgess, S., Chapman, S. M., Merker, E., Mosconi, M., Tanner, C., & Van Bourgodien, M. E. (2005). The TEACCH approach to autism spectrum disorders. New York: Plenum Press.
go back to reference O’ Reilly, M., Sigafoos, J., Lancioni, G., Edrisinha, C., & Andrews, A. (2005). An examination of the effects of a classroom activity schedule on levels of self- injury and engagement for a child with severe autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35, 305–311.CrossRef O’ Reilly, M., Sigafoos, J., Lancioni, G., Edrisinha, C., & Andrews, A. (2005). An examination of the effects of a classroom activity schedule on levels of self- injury and engagement for a child with severe autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35, 305–311.CrossRef
go back to reference Olley, G. J. (1997). Curriculum for students with autism. School Psychology Review, 28, 595–607. Olley, G. J. (1997). Curriculum for students with autism. School Psychology Review, 28, 595–607.
go back to reference Ozonoff, S., South, M., & Provencal, S. (2005). Executive functions. In F. R. Volkmar, R. Paul, A. Klin, & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (3rd Ed.): Vol 1: Diagnosis, development, neurobiology and behavior (pp. 606–627). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Ozonoff, S., South, M., & Provencal, S. (2005). Executive functions. In F. R. Volkmar, R. Paul, A. Klin, & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (3rd Ed.): Vol 1: Diagnosis, development, neurobiology and behavior (pp. 606–627). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
go back to reference Pelios, L., MacDuff, G., & Axelrod, S. (2003). The effects of a treatment package in establishing independent work skills in children with autism. Education and Treatment of Children, 26, 1–21. Pelios, L., MacDuff, G., & Axelrod, S. (2003). The effects of a treatment package in establishing independent work skills in children with autism. Education and Treatment of Children, 26, 1–21.
go back to reference Rao, S. M., & Gagie, B. (2006). Learning through seeing and doing. Teaching Exceptional Children, 38, 26–33. Rao, S. M., & Gagie, B. (2006). Learning through seeing and doing. Teaching Exceptional Children, 38, 26–33.
go back to reference Rogers, S. (2000). Interventions that facilitate socialization in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30, 399–407.PubMedCrossRef Rogers, S. (2000). Interventions that facilitate socialization in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30, 399–407.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rutter, M., & Bartak, L. (1973). Special educational treatment of autistic children: A comparative study II: Follow-up findings and implications for services. Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychology, 14, 241–270.CrossRef Rutter, M., & Bartak, L. (1973). Special educational treatment of autistic children: A comparative study II: Follow-up findings and implications for services. Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychology, 14, 241–270.CrossRef
go back to reference Schopler, E., Mesibov, G. B., & Hearsey, K. (1995a). Structured teaching in the TEACCH system. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), Learning and cognition in autism (pp. 243–268). New York: Plenum Press. Schopler, E., Mesibov, G. B., & Hearsey, K. (1995a). Structured teaching in the TEACCH system. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), Learning and cognition in autism (pp. 243–268). New York: Plenum Press.
go back to reference Schopler, E., Mesibov, G. B., et al. (1995b). Learning and cognition in autism. New York: Plenum Press. Schopler, E., Mesibov, G. B., et al. (1995b). Learning and cognition in autism. New York: Plenum Press.
go back to reference Scruggs, T. E., & Mastropieri, M. A. (1988). Summarizing single-subject research: Issues and applications. Behavior Modification, 22, 221–242.CrossRef Scruggs, T. E., & Mastropieri, M. A. (1988). Summarizing single-subject research: Issues and applications. Behavior Modification, 22, 221–242.CrossRef
go back to reference Scruggs, T. E., Mastropieri, M. A., & Casto, G. (1987). The quantitative synthesis of single-subject research: Methodology and validation. Remedial and Special Education, 8, 24–33.CrossRef Scruggs, T. E., Mastropieri, M. A., & Casto, G. (1987). The quantitative synthesis of single-subject research: Methodology and validation. Remedial and Special Education, 8, 24–33.CrossRef
go back to reference Simpson, R. L., & Myles, B. S. (1998). Aggression among children and youth who have Asperger syndrome: A different population requiring different strategies. Preventing School Failure, 42, 149–153.CrossRef Simpson, R. L., & Myles, B. S. (1998). Aggression among children and youth who have Asperger syndrome: A different population requiring different strategies. Preventing School Failure, 42, 149–153.CrossRef
go back to reference Stahmer, A. C., & Schreibman, L. (1992). Teaching children with autism appropriate play in unsupervised environments using a self-management package. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 447–459.PubMedCrossRef Stahmer, A. C., & Schreibman, L. (1992). Teaching children with autism appropriate play in unsupervised environments using a self-management package. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 447–459.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference TEACCH. (1996). Visually structured tasks: Independent activities for students with autism and other visual learners. Chapel Hill, NC: Division TEACCH. TEACCH. (1996). Visually structured tasks: Independent activities for students with autism and other visual learners. Chapel Hill, NC: Division TEACCH.
go back to reference Terpstra, J., Higgins, K., & Pierce, T. (2002). Can I play? Classroom-based interventions for teaching play skills to children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 14, 159–168. Terpstra, J., Higgins, K., & Pierce, T. (2002). Can I play? Classroom-based interventions for teaching play skills to children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 14, 159–168.
go back to reference Volkmar, F., Lord, C., Bailey, A., Schultz, R. T., & Klin, A. (2004). Autism and pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45, 135–170. Volkmar, F., Lord, C., Bailey, A., Schultz, R. T., & Klin, A. (2004). Autism and pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45, 135–170.
go back to reference Wechsler, D. (1991). Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-III. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Wechsler, D. (1991). Manual for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-III. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
go back to reference Wiley, L. H. (1999). Pretending to be normal: Living with Asperger’s syndrome. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Wiley, L. H. (1999). Pretending to be normal: Living with Asperger’s syndrome. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
go back to reference Williams, E., Reddy, V., & Costall, A. (2001). Taking a closer look at functional play in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 67–77.PubMedCrossRef Williams, E., Reddy, V., & Costall, A. (2001). Taking a closer look at functional play in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 67–77.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wolfberg, P., & Schuler, A. (1993). Integrated play groups: A model for promoting the social and cognitive dimensions of play. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 23, 1–23.CrossRef Wolfberg, P., & Schuler, A. (1993). Integrated play groups: A model for promoting the social and cognitive dimensions of play. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 23, 1–23.CrossRef
go back to reference Wolfberg, P. (2003). Peer play and the autism spectrum: The art of guiding children’s socialization and imagination (Integrated Play Groups Field Manual). Shawnee Mission, KS: Autism Asperger Publishing Company. Wolfberg, P. (2003). Peer play and the autism spectrum: The art of guiding children’s socialization and imagination (Integrated Play Groups Field Manual). Shawnee Mission, KS: Autism Asperger Publishing Company.
Metagegevens
Titel
Effects of Task Organization on the Independent Play of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Auteurs
Sophia Mavropoulou
Eleni Papadopoulou
Domna Kakana
Publicatiedatum
01-07-2011
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 7/2011
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1116-6

Andere artikelen Uitgave 7/2011

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 7/2011 Naar de uitgave