Top

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Gepubliceerd in:

01-11-2014 | Original Paper

Differences in the Efficiency of Pattern Encoding in Relation to Autistic-Like Traits: An Event-Related Potential Study

Auteurs: Junichi Takahashi, Daichi Yasunaga, Jiro Gyoba

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 11/2014

Abstract

We examined the effects of complexity on the efficiency of pattern encoding in the general population differing on autism-spectrum quotient (AQ) scores. We compared brain activity (electroencephalography) during a same-different task for High and Low AQ groups. The task was composed of identical comparison and categorical comparison (CC) conditions that presented simple or complex patterns. In the CC condition, the Low AQ showed large P3b amplitudes with simple patterns than with complex patterns, whereas the High AQ showed the same amplitude levels for these patterns. These indicate that, similar to simple patterns, complex patterns are efficiently encoded in the High AQ. Moreover, the High AQ had no impairment in the global pattern encoding compared with the Low AQ.

vorige artikel Processing of Emotion Words by Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Evidence from Reaction Times and EEG

volgende artikel Associations Between Conceptual Reasoning, Problem Solving, and Adaptive Ability in High-functioning Autism

With regards to the eliminated trials in each condition, the mean average for the High AQ group was 66.77 (SD = 7.26) in the IC condition of ESS-4, 67.32 (4.82) in the IC condition of ESS-8, 65.91 (5.58) in the CC condition of ESS-4, and 67.64 (4.03) in the CC condition of ESS-8 respectively. For the Low AQ group, the mean average was 56.36 (14.17) in the IC condition of ESS-4, 58.95 (12.84) in the IC condition of ESS-8, 62.82 (7.59) in the CC condition of ESS-4, and 64.14 (5.23) in the CC condition of ESS-8 trials.

Almeida, R. A., Dickinson, J. E., Maybery, M. T., Badcock, J. C., & Badcock, D. R. (2013). Visual search targeting either local or global perceptual processes differs as a function of autistic-like traits in the typically developing population. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43, 1272–1286.

Alvarez, G. A., & Oliva, A. (2007). The role of global layout in visual short-term memory. Visual Cognition, 15, 70–73.

American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: APA.

Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., Martin, J., & Clubley, E. (2001). The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger Syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 5–17. PubMedCrossRef

Bayliss, A. P., & Kritikos, A. (2011). Brief report: Perceptual load and the autism spectrum in typically developed individuals. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41, 1573–1578. PubMedCrossRef

Bayliss, A. P., & Tipper, S. P. (2005). Gaze and arrow cueing of attention reveals individual differences along the autism spectrum as a function of target context. British Journal of Psychology, 96, 95–114. PubMedCrossRef

Berti, S., Geissler, H.-G., Lachmann, T., & Mecklinger, A. (2000). Event-related brain potentials dissociate visual working memory processes under categorical and identical comparison conditions. Cognitive Brain Research, 9, 147–155. PubMedCrossRef

Berti, S., & Roeber, U. (2013). Encoding into visual working memory: Event-related brain potentials reflect automatic processing of seemingly redundant information. Neuroscience Journal.

Beversdorf, D. Q., Smith, B. W., Crucian, G. P., Anderson, J. M., Keillor, J. M., Barrett, A. M., et al. (2000). Increased discrimination of “false memories” in autism spectrum disorder. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97, 8734–8737. CrossRef

Constantino, J. N., & Todd, R. D. (2003). Autistic traits in the general population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 524–530. PubMedCrossRef

Deruelle, C., Hubert, B., Santos, A., & Wicker, B. (2008). Negative emotion does not enhance recall skills in adults with autistic spectrum disorders. Autism Research, 1, 91–96. PubMedCrossRef

Frith, U. (1989). Autism: Explaining the enigma. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.

Fugard, A. J. B., Stewart, M. E., & Stenning, K. (2011). Visual/verbal-analytic reasoning bias as a function of self-reported autistic-like traits. Autism, 15, 327–340. PubMedCrossRef

Garner, W. R., & Clement, D. E. (1963). Goodness of pattern uncertainty. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 2, 446–452. CrossRef

Garner, W. R., & Sutliff, D. (1974). The effect of goodness on encoding time in pattern discrimination. Perception and Psychophysics, 16, 426–430. CrossRef

Green, D., & Swets, J. A. (1966). Signal detection theory and psychophysics. New York: Wiley.

Gregory, B. L. & Plaisted-Grant, K. C. (2013). The autism-spectrum quotient and visual search: Shallow and deep autistic endophenotypes. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-1951-3.

Grinter, E. J., Maybery, M. T., Van Beck, P. L., Pellicano, E., Badcock, J. C., & Badcock, D. R. (2009a). Global visual processing and self-rated autistic-like traits. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 1278–1290. PubMedCrossRef

Grinter, E. J., Van Beck, P. L., Maybery, M. T., & Badcock, D. R. (2009b). Brief report: Visuospatial analysis and self-rated autistic-like traits. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39, 670–677. PubMedCrossRef

Happe, F., & Frith, U. (2006). The weak coherence account: Detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 5–25. PubMedCrossRef

Hillier, A., Campbell, H., Keillor, J., Phillips, N., & Beversdorf, D. Q. (2007). Decreased false memory for visually presented shapes and symbols among adults on the autism spectrum. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 29, 610–616. PubMedCrossRef

Howe, E. S. (1980). Effects of partial symmetry, exposure time, and backward masking on judged goodness and reproduction of visual patterns. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32, 27–55. PubMedCrossRef

Hudson, M., Nijboer, T. C. W., & Jellema, T. (2012). Implicit social learning in relation to autistic-like traits. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42, 2534–2545.

Jackson, B. L., Blackwood, E. M., Blum, J., Carruthers, S. P., Nemorin, S., Pryor, B. A., et al. (2013). Magno- and parvocellular contrast responses in varying degrees of autistic trait. PLoS One, 8(6), e66797. PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral

Jasper, H. H. (1958). The ten-twenty electrode system of the international federation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 10, 371–375.

Jiang, Y. V., Olson, I. R., & Chun, M. M. (2000). Organization of visual short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 3, 683–702. CrossRef

Johnson, R. (1986). A triarchic model of P300 amplitude. Psychophysiology, 23, 367–384. PubMedCrossRef

Johnson, R. (1993). On the neural generators of the P300 component of the event-related potential. Psychophysiology, 30, 90–97. PubMedCrossRef

Johnson, R., & Donchin, E. (1985). Second thoughts: Multiple P300s elicited by a single stimulus. Psychophysiology, 22, 182–194. PubMedCrossRef

Lachmann, T., & Geissler, H.-G. (2002). Memory search instead of template matching? Representation-guided inference in same-different performance. Acta Psychologica, 111, 283–307. PubMedCrossRef

Lachmann, T., & van Leeuwen, C. (2005). Individual pattern representations are context independent, but their collective representation is context dependent. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58A, 1265–1294. CrossRef

Lachmann, T., & van Leeuwen, C. (2007). Goodness takes effort: Perceptual organization in dual-task settings. Psychological Research, 71, 152–169. PubMedCrossRef

Lachmann, T., & van Leeuwen, C. (2010). Representational economy, not processing speed, determines preferred processing strategy. Acta Psychologica, 134, 290–298. PubMedCrossRef

Laycock, R., Cross, A. J., Nogare, F. D., & Crewther, G. (2013). Self-rated social skills predict visual perception: Impairments in object discrimination requiring transient attention associated with high autistic tendency. Autism Research, 7, 104–111.

Nakano, T., Tanaka, K., Endo, Y., Yamane, Y., Yamamoto, T., Nakano, Y., et al. (2010) Atypical gaze patterns in children and adults with autism spectrum disorders dissociated from developmental changes in gaze behaviour. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 277, 2935–2943.

O’Keefe, N., & Lindell, A. K. (2013). Reduced interhemispheric interaction in non-autistic individuals with normal but high levels of autism traits. Brain and Cognition, 83, 183–189. PubMedCrossRef

Picton, T. W. (1992). The P300 wave of the human event-related potential. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 9, 456–479. PubMedCrossRef

Plaisted, K., Dobler, V., Bell, & Davis, G. (2006). The microgenesis of global perception in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 107–116. PubMedCrossRef

Plaisted, K., O’Riordan, M., & Baron-Cohen, S. (1998). Enhanced visual search for a conjunctive target in autism: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39, 777–783. PubMedCrossRef

Plaisted, K., Saksida, L., Alcantara, J., & Weisblatt, E. (2003). Towards an understanding of the mechanisms of weak central coherence effects: Experiments in visual configural learning and auditory perception. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B, 358, 375–386. CrossRef

Posserud, M.-J., Lundervold, A. J., & Gillberg, C. (2006). Autistic features in a total population of 7–9-year-old children assessed by the ASSQ (Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire). Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 167–175. PubMedCrossRef

Rauschenberger, R., & Yantis, S. (2006). Perceptual encoding efficiency in visual search. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 116–131. CrossRef

Raven, J., Raven, J. C., & Court, J. H. (1998). Raven manual: Section 3. Standard progressive matrices. Oxford: Oxford Psychologists Press.

Richmond, L. L., Thorpe, M., Berryhill, M. E., Klugman, J., & Olson, I. R. (2013). Individual differences in autistic trait load in the general population predict visual working memory performance. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 1182–1195. PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral

Robertson, A. E., & Simmons, D. R. (2013). The relationship between sensory sensitivity and autistic traits in the general population. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43, 775–784. PubMedCrossRef

Steele, S. D., Minshew, N. J., Luna, B., & Sweeney, J. A. (2007). Spatial working memory deficits in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 605–612. PubMedCrossRef

Suda, M., Takei, Y., Aoyama, Y., Narita, K., Sakurai, N., Fukuda, M., et al. (2011). Autistic traits and brain activation during face-to-face conversations in typically developed adults. PLoS One, 6(5), e20021. PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral

Szatmari, P., Paterson, A. D., Zwaigenbaum, L., et al. (2007). Mapping autism risk loci using genetic linkage and chromosomal rearrangements. Nature Genetics, 39, 319–328. PubMedCrossRef

Takahashi, J., Gyoba, J., & Yamawaki, N. (2013a). Brief report: Effect of spatial complexity on visual short-term memory and self-reported autistic-like traits in typically developed individuals. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43, 1725–1731. PubMedCrossRef

Takahashi, J., Hidaka, S., Teramoto, W., & Gyoba, J. (2013b). Temporal characteristics of the effects of visual pattern redundancy on encoding and storage processes: Evidence from rapid serial visual presentation. Psychological Research, 77, 687–697. PubMedCrossRef

von dem Hagen, E. A. H., Nummenmaa, L., Yu, R., Engell, A. D., Ewbank, M. P., & Calder, A. J. (2010). Autism spectrum traits in the typical population predict structure and function in the posterior superior temporal sulcus. Cerebral Cortex, 21, 493–500. CrossRef

Wakabayashi, A., Baron-Cohen, S., Uchiyama, T., Yoshida, Y., Tojo, Y., Kuroda, M., et al. (2007). The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ) children’s version in Japan: A cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 491–500. PubMedCrossRef

Wakabayashi, A., Tojo, Y., Baron-Cohen, S., & Wheelwright, S. (2004). The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ) Japanese version: Evidence from high-functioning clinical group and normal adults. The Japanese Journal of Psychology, 75, 78–84. (in Japanese with English abstract). CrossRef

Williams, D. L., Goldstein, G., Carpenter, P. A., & Minshew, N. J. (2005). Verbal and spatial working memory in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35, 747–756. PubMedCrossRef

Woodbury-Smith, M. R., Robinson, J., Wheelwright, S., & Baron-Cohen, (2005). Screening adults for Asperger’s syndrome using the AQ: A preliminary study of its diagnostic validity in clinical practice. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35, 331–335. PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Differences in the Efficiency of Pattern Encoding in Relation to Autistic-Like Traits: An Event-Related Potential Study
Auteurs: Junichi Takahashi
Daichi Yasunaga
Jiro Gyoba
Publicatiedatum: 01-11-2014
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 11/2014
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2150-6

Mijn bibliotheek

Shop

Tips voor Mijn BSL

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Differences in the Efficiency of Pattern Encoding in Relation to Autistic-Like Traits: An Event-Related Potential Study

Abstract

Mijn bibliotheek

Shop

Tips voor Mijn BSL

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 11/2014

Autistic Traits in Couple Dyads as a Predictor of Anxiety Spectrum Symptoms

Improvements in Social and Adaptive Functioning Following Short-Duration PRT Program: A Clinical Replication

Processing of Emotion Words by Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Evidence from Reaction Times and EEG

Erratum to: White Matter Microstructure Predicts Autistic Traits in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Brief Report: An Open-Label Study of the Neurosteroid Pregnenolone in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Understanding Stalking Behaviors by Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Recommended Prevention Strategies for School Settings