Top

Gepubliceerd in:

10-08-2023 | Empirical Research

Developmental Pathway from Childhood Abuse to Adolescent Peer Victimization: The Role of Rejection Sensitivity and Aggression

Auteurs: Chunxi Liang, Jinmeng Liu, Yemiao Gao, Xia Liu

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 11/2023

Abstract

Despite the well-established relationship between early experiences of victimization and later re-victimization, little is known about the exact mechanism of this cycle of victimization. The present study examined whether the route from rejection sensitivity to aggression mediates the associations between different forms of childhood abuse and later peer victimization longitudinally. A total of 3525 adolescents (56.6% male; M_age = 13.21 ± 0.85) participated in this three-wave study, with a 6-month lag and a 9-month lag respectively. The results indicated that the association between childhood emotional abuse and peer victimization were independently mediated by aggression, and sequentially mediated by rejection sensitivity and aggression in both sexes. Sex differences existed regarding the association between childhood physical abuse and aggression, such that only in adolescent boys did physical abuse show significant effect on aggression, resulting in later peer victimization. In general, these findings suggest that maladaptive social-cognitive processes and behavioral patterns are crucial for understanding the mechanism of the vicious cycle of victimization, and sex differences must be considered when examining different types of childhood abuse.

vorige artikel Acculturation Timing among Newcomer and more Experienced Immigrant Youth: The Role of Language Use in Ethnic Friendship Homophily

volgende artikel The Effect of Relative Pubertal Maturation and Perceived Popularity on Symptoms of Depression and Social Anxiety in Adolescent Boys and Girls

Allen, E. K., Desir, M. P., & Shenk, C. E. (2021). Child maltreatment and adolescent externalizing behavior: examining the indirect and cross-lagged pathways of prosocial peer activities. Child Abuse & Neglect, 111, 104796. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104796.CrossRef

Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002). Human aggression. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 27–51. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231.CrossRefPubMed

Arseneault, L., Bowes, L., & Shakoor, S. (2010). Bullying victimization in youths and mental health problems: 'much ado about nothing'? Psychological Medicine, 40(5), 717–729. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291709991383.CrossRefPubMed

Attar-Schwartz, S., & Khoury-Kassabri, M. (2015). Indirect and verbal victimization by peers among at-risk youth in residential care. Child Abuse & Neglect, 42, 84–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.12.007.CrossRef

Ayduk, O., Gyurak, A., & Luerssen, A. (2008). Individual differences in the rejection-aggression link in the hot sauce paradigm: the case of rejection sensitivity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(3), 775–782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2007.07.004.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: a social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Banny, A. M., Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F. A., Oshri, A., & Crick, N. R. (2013). Vulnerability to depression: a moderated mediation model of the roles of child maltreatment, peer victimization, and serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region genetic variation among children from low socioeconomic status backgrounds. Development and Psychopathology, 25(3), 599–614. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000047.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Benedini, K. M., & Fagan, A. A. (2018). From child maltreatment to adolescent substance use: different pathways for males and females. Feminist Criminology, 15(2), 147–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085118810426.CrossRef

Benedini, K. M., Fagan, A. A., & Gibson, C. L. (2016). The cycle of victimization: the relationship between childhood maltreatment and adolescent peer victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 59, 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.08.003.CrossRef

Berenson, K. R., & Andersen, S. M. (2006). Childhood physical and emotional abuse by a parent: transference effects in adult interpersonal relations. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(11), 1509–1522. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206291671.CrossRef

Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia, T., Stokes, J., Handelsman, L., Medrano, M., Desmond, D., & Zule, W. (2003). Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(2), 169–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00541-0.CrossRef

Bolger, K. E., & Patterson, C. J. (2001). Developmental pathways from child maltreatment to peer rejection. Child Development, 72(2), 549–568. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00296.CrossRefPubMed

Card, N. A., Stucky, B. D., Sawalani, G. M., & Little, T. D. (2008). Direct and indirect aggression during childhood and adolescence: a meta-analytic review of gender differences, intercorrelations, and relations to maladjustment. Child Development, 79(5), 1185–1229. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01184.x.CrossRefPubMed

Casper, D. M., & Card, N. A. (2017). Overt and relational victimization: a meta-analytic review of their overlap and associations with social-psychological adjustment. Child Development, 88(2), 466–483. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12621.CrossRefPubMed

Chen, Q. Q., Chen, M. T., Zhu, Y. H., Chan, K. L., & Ip, P. (2018). Health correlates, addictive behaviors, and peer victimization among adolescents in China. World Journal of Pediatrics, 14(5), 454–460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12519-018-0158-2.CrossRefPubMed

Cicchetti, D. (2016). Socioemotional, personality, and biological development: Illustrations from a multilevel developmental psychopathology perspective on child maltreatment. Annual Review of Psychology, 67, 187–211. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122414-033259.CrossRefPubMed

Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2009). The past achievements and future promises of developmental psychopathology: the coming of age of a discipline. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(1–2), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01979.x.CrossRefPubMed

Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2015). Child maltreatment. In M. E. Lamb & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology and developmental science, Vol. 3: Socioemotional Processes (pp. 515–563). New York: Wiley.

Cicchetti, D., Toth, S. L., & Maughan, A. (2000). An ecological-transactional model of child maltreatment. In A. J. Sameroff, M. Lewis, & S. M. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of developmental psychopathology, (2nd ed., pp. 689–722). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.

Cooley, J. L., Frazer, A. L., Fite, P. J., Brown, S., & DiPierro, M. (2017). Anxiety symptoms as a moderator of the reciprocal links between forms of aggression and peer victimization in middle childhood. Aggressive Behavior, 43(5), 450–459. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21703.CrossRefPubMed

Crick, N. R., & Dodge, K. A. (1994). A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children’s social adjustment. Psychological Bulletin, 115(1), 74–101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.74.CrossRef

Downey, G., Freitas, A. L., Michaelis, B., & Khouri, H. (1998). The self-fulfilling prophecy in close relationships: rejection sensitivity and rejection by romantic partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(2), 545–560. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.2.545.CrossRefPubMed

Downey, G., Lebolt, A., Rincón, C., & Freitas, A. L. (1998). Rejection sensitivity and children’s interpersonal difficulties. Child Development, 69(4), 1074–1091. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06161.x.CrossRefPubMed

Feldman, S., & Downey, G. (1994). Rejection sensitivity as a mediator of the impact of childhood exposure to family violence on adult attachment behavior. Development and Psychopathology, 6(1), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400005976.CrossRefPubMed

Fereidooni, F., Daniels, J. K., & Lommen, M. J. J. (2023). Childhood maltreatment and revictimization: a systematic literature review. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 15248380221150475. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221150475.

Finkelhor, D., Turner, H. A., & Hamby, S. (2012). Let’s prevent peer victimization, not just bullying. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(4), 271–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.12.001.CrossRef

Ford, J. D., Fraleigh, L. A., & Connor, D. F. (2010). Child abuse and aggression among seriously emotionally disturbed children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 39(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410903401104.CrossRefPubMed

Fu, J., Luo, Z., & Yang, S. (2009). Revision of the reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire for middle school students. Journal of Capital Normal University(Social Sciences Edition), S4, 199–202.

Gao, S., Assink, M., Bi, C., & Chan, K. L. (2023). Child maltreatment as a risk factor for rejection sensitivity: a three-level meta-analytic review. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 15248380231162979. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380231162979.

Gao, S., Assink, M., Liu, T., Chan, K. L., & Ip, P. (2021). Associations between rejection sensitivity, aggression, and victimization: a meta-analytic review. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 22(1), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019833005.CrossRef

Gardner, M. J., Thomas, H. J., & Erskine, H. E. (2019). The association between five forms of child maltreatment and depressive and anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Child Abuse & Neglect, 96, 104082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104082.CrossRef

Gilman, R., Carter-Sowell, A., Dewall, C. N., Adams, R. E., & Carboni, I. (2013). Validation of the ostracism experience scale for adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 25(2), 319–330. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030913.CrossRefPubMed

Goemans, A., Viding, E., & McCrory, E. (2023). Child maltreatment, peer victimization, and mental health: neurocognitive perspectives on the cycle of victimization. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 24(2), 530–548. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211036393.CrossRef

Guo, H., Chen, L., Ye, Z., Pan, J., & Lin, D. (2017). Characteristics of peer victimization and the bidirectional relationship between peer victimization and internalizing problems among rural-to-urban migrant children in China: a longitudinal study. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 49(3), 336–348. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1041.2017.00336.CrossRef

Hamby, S., & Grych, J. (2013). The web of violence: exploring connections among different forms of interpersonal violence and abuse. Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5596-3.

Handley, E. D., Russotti, J., Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2019). Developmental cascades from child maltreatment to negative friend and romantic interactions in emerging adulthood. Development and Psychopathology, 31(5), 1649–1659. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457941900124X.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750903310360.CrossRef

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118.CrossRef

Jobe, R. L. (2003). Emotional and physiological reactions to social rejection: the development and validation of the tendency to expect rejection scale and the relationship between rejection expectancy and responses to exclusion (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Kahya, Y. (2021). Intimate partner violence victimization and perpetration in a Turkish female sample: rejection sensitivity and hostility. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(7–8), NP4389–NP4412. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518786499.CrossRefPubMed

Kellij, S., Lodder, G. M. A., Giletta, M., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Guroglu, B., & Veenstra, R. (2023). Are there negative cycles of peer victimization and rejection sensitivity? Testing ri-CLPMs in two longitudinal samples of young adolescents. Developmental and Psychopathology, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423000123.

Koposov, R., Isaksson, J., Vermeiren, R., Schwab-Stone, M., Stickley, A., & Ruchkin, V. (2021). Community violence exposure and school functioning in youth: cross-country and gender perspectives. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 692402. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.692402.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Koyanagi, A., Oh, H., Carvalho, A. F., Smith, L., Haro, J. M., Vancampfort, D., Stubbs, B., & DeVylder, J. E. (2019). Bullying victimization and suicide attempt among adolescents aged 12-15 years from 48 countries. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 58(9), 907–918.e904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.10.018.CrossRefPubMed

Ladd, G. W. (2006). Peer rejection, aggressive or withdrawn behavior, and psychological maladjustment from ages 5 to 12: an examination of four predictive models. Child Development, 77(4), 822–846. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00905.x.CrossRefPubMed

Lereya, S. T., Samara, M., & Wolke, D. (2013). Parenting behavior and the risk of becoming a victim and a bully/victim: a meta-analysis study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(12), 1091–1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.03.001.CrossRef

Lesnick, J., & Mendle, J. (2021). Rejection sensitivity and negative urgency: a proposed framework of intersecting risk for peer stress. Developmental Review, 62, 100998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2021.100998.CrossRef

Levy, S. R., Ayduk, O., & Downey, G. (2006). The role of rejection sensitivity in people’s relationships with significant others and valued social groups. In M. R. Leary (Ed.), Interpersonal rejection (pp. 250–289). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195130157.003.0010.

Li, T., Huang, Y., Jiang, M., Ma, S., & Ma, Y. (2023). Childhood psychological abuse and relational aggression among adolescents: a moderated chain mediation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1082516–1082516. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1082516.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Little, R. J. A. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(404), 1198–1202. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1988.10478722.CrossRef

Li, X. (2004). A ralative study on rejection sensitivity (Unpublished master dissertation). Jiangxi Normal University, Jiangxi, China.

Li, X., Huebner, E. S., & Tian, L. (2021). Vicious cycle of emotional maltreatment and bullying perpetration/victimization among early adolescents: Depressive symptoms as a mediator. Social Science & Medicine, 291, 114483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114483.CrossRef

London, B., Downey, G., Bonica, C., & Paltin, I. (2007). Social causes and consequences of rejection sensitivity. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 17(3), 481–506. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00531.x.CrossRef

Maiolatesi, A. J., Clark, K. A., & Pachankis, J. E. (2022). Rejection sensitivity across sex, sexual orientation, and age: measurement invariance and latent mean differences. Psychological Assessment, 34(5), 431–442. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0001109.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

McDowell, D. J., & Parke, R. D. (2009). Parental correlates of children’s peer relations: an empirical test of a tripartite model. Developmental Psychology, 45(1), 224–235. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014305.CrossRefPubMed

Miller, P., Baldwin, R., Coomber, K., Nixon, B., Taylor, N., Hayley, A., & de Andrade, D. (2022). The association of childhood physical abuse, masculinity, intoxication, trait aggression with victimization in nightlife districts. Child Abuse & Neglect, 123, 105396 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105396.CrossRef

Mynard, H., & Jose, S. (2000). Development of the multidimensional peer-victimization scale. Aggressive Behavior, 26, 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2337(2000)26:2<169::AID-AB3>3.0.CO;2-A.CrossRef

Olweus, D. (2013). School bullying: development and some important challenges. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 751–780. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185516.CrossRefPubMed

Radford, L., Corral, S., Bradley, C., & Fisher, H. L. (2013). The prevalence and impact of child maltreatment and other types of victimization in the UK: findings from a population survey of caregivers, children and young people and young adults. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(10), 801–813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.02.004.CrossRef

Raine, A., Dodge, K., Loeber, R., Gatzke-Kopp, L., Reynolds, D. L. C., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Liu, J. (2006). The reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire: different correlates of reactive and proactive aggression in adolescent boys. Aggressive Behavior, 32(2), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20115.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Rogosch, F. A., Cicchetti, D., & Aber, J. L. (2009). The role of child maltreatment in early deviations in cognitive and affective processing abilities and later peer relationship problems. Development and Psychopathology, 7(4), 591–609. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400006738.CrossRef

Romero-Canyas, R., Downey, G., Berenson, K., Ayduk, O., & Kang, N. J. (2010). Rejection sensitivity and the rejection-hostility link in romantic relationships. Journal of Personality, 78(1), 119–148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00611.x.CrossRefPubMed

Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (2001). A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrika, 66(4), 507–514. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02296192.CrossRef

Schwarzer, N. H., Nolte, T., Fonagy, P., & Gingelmaier, S. (2021). Mentalizing mediates the association between emotional abuse in childhood and potential for aggression in non-clinical adults. Child Abuse & Neglect, 115, 105018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105018.CrossRef

Serafini, G., Canepa, G., Adavastro, G., Nebbia, J., Belvederi Murri, M., Erbuto, D., Pocai, B., Fiorillo, A., Pompili, M., Flouri, E., & Amore, M. (2017). The relationship between childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury: a systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 8, 149. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00149.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Shields, A., & Cicchetti, D. (2001). Parental maltreatment and emotion dysregulation as risk factors for bullying and victimization in middle childhood. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 30(3), 349–363. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424JCCP3003_7.CrossRef

Shin, T., Davison, M. L., & Long, J. D. (2017). Maximum likelihood versus multiple imputation for missing data in small longitudinal samples with nonnormality. Psychological Methods, 22(3), 426–449. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000094.CrossRefPubMed

Stoltenborgh, M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., Alink, L. R. A., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2015). The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: review of a series of meta-analyses. Child Abuse Review, 24, 37–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2353.CrossRef

Tolan, P., Gorman-Smith, D., & Henry, D. (2006). Family violence. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 557–583. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190110.CrossRefPubMed

Wan, G., Li, L., & Gu, Y. (2021). A national study on child abuse and neglect in rural China: does gender matter. Journal of Family Violence, 36(8), 1069–1080. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00230-9.CrossRef

Ward, M. K., & Meade, A. W. (2023). Dealing with careless responding in survey data: prevention, identication, and recommended best practices. Annual Review of Psychology, 74, 577–596. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-040422-045007.CrossRefPubMed

Widom, C. S. (2014). Longterm consequences of child maltreatment. In J. E. Korbin & R. D. Krugman (Eds.), Handbook of child maltreatment (pp. 225–247). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7208-3.

Xiao, D., Wang, T., Huang, Y., Wang, W., Zhao, M., Zhang, W. H., Guo, L., & Lu, C. (2020). Gender differences in the associations between types of childhood maltreatment and sleep disturbance among Chinese adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 265, 595–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.099.CrossRefPubMed

Xiao, Y., Jiang, L., Yang, R., Ran, H., Wang, T., He, X., Xu, X., & Lu, J. (2021). Childhood maltreatment with school bullying behaviors in Chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 281, 941–948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.022.CrossRefPubMed

Xu, W., Wu, S., & Tang, W. (2022). Childhood emotional abuse, rejection sensitivity, and depression symptoms in young Chinese gay and bisexual men: testing a moderated mediation model. Journal of Affective Disorders, 308, 213–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.007.CrossRefPubMed

Ybrandt, H., & Armelius, K. (2010). Peer aggression and mental health problems. School Psychology International, 31(2), 146–163. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034309352267.CrossRef

Yoon, D., Shipe, S. L., Park, J., & Yoon, M. (2021). Bullying patterns and their associations with child maltreatment and adolescent psychosocial problems. Children and Youth Services Review, 129, 106178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106178.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Yoon, D., Yoon, S., Park, J., & Yoon, M. (2018). A pernicious cycle: finding the pathways from child maltreatment to adolescent peer victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 81, 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.04.024.CrossRef

Zeichner, A., Parrott, D. J., & Frey, F. C. (2003). Gender differences in laboratory aggression under response choice conditions. Aggressive Behavior, 29(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.10030.CrossRef

Zhang, M. (2011). Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of CTQ-SF. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 27(05), 669–670.

Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Nesdale, D., Webb, H. J., Khatibi, M., & Downey, G. (2016). A longitudinal rejection sensitivity model of depression and aggression: unique roles of anxiety, anger, blame, withdrawal and retribution. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(7), 1291–1307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0127-y.CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Developmental Pathway from Childhood Abuse to Adolescent Peer Victimization: The Role of Rejection Sensitivity and Aggression
Auteurs: Chunxi Liang
Jinmeng Liu
Yemiao Gao
Xia Liu
Publicatiedatum: 10-08-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 11/2023
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-023-01833-3

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 11/2023

The Effect of Relative Pubertal Maturation and Perceived Popularity on Symptoms of Depression and Social Anxiety in Adolescent Boys and Girls

A Person-Centered Analysis of Adolescent Multicultural Socialization Niches and Academic Functioning

Can an Universal School-Based Social Emotional Learning Program Reduce Adolescents’ Social Withdrawal and Social Anxiety?

Bullying Victimization and Comorbid Patterns of PTSD and Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents: Random Intercept Latent Transition Analysis

The Perils of Not Being Attractive or Athletic: Pathways to Adolescent Adjustment Difficulties Through Escalating Unpopularity

Profiles, Transitions, and Resilience Factors of Suicide Risk in Early Chinese Adolescents