Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2/2023

15-03-2023

COVID-19 Stress (Traumatic Symptoms, Compulsive Checking, Xenophobia, and Danger & Contamination) and Alcohol Use Uniquely Explain State Alcohol Cravings

Auteur: Andrew Lac

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 2/2023

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Stressful events may lead to the consumption of alcohol as a self-medicating and coping strategy. The self-medication hypothesis and addiction loop model served as the theoretical frameworks to understand how various COVID-19 pandemic stressors serve as risks for alcohol usage and state alcohol cravings. The study hypothesized that higher COVID-19 stressors (past month) would predict higher alcohol use (past month), and both were hypothesized to uniquely explain stronger alcohol cravings (state). Adult alcohol users (N = 366) participated in this cross-sectional study. Respondents completed measures of the COVID Stress Scales (socioeconomic, xenophobia, traumatic symptoms, compulsive checking, and danger & contamination), drink frequency and drink quantity, and state alcohol cravings (Alcohol Urge Questionnaire and Desires for Alcohol Questionnaire). Results from a structural equation model involving latent factors determined that higher pandemic stress explained greater alcohol use, and both factors uniquely contributed to stronger state alcohol cravings. A structural equation model premised on specific measures revealed that higher xenophobia stress, higher traumatic symptoms stress, higher compulsive checking stress, and lower danger & contamination stress uniquely predicted drink quantity, but not drink frequency. Furthermore, greater drink quantity and drink frequency independently predicted stronger state alcohol cravings. The findings recognize that pandemic stressors operate as cue-induced triggers for alcohol use and cravings. The COVID-19 stressors identified in this study could be targeted in interventions based on the addiction loop model designed to mitigate the effects of stress cues on alcohol use and present cravings for alcohol.
Literatuur
go back to reference Anderson, S. E., & Williams, L. J. (1992). Assumptions about unmeasured variables with studies of reciprocal relationships: The case of employee attitudes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 638–650.CrossRef Anderson, S. E., & Williams, L. J. (1992). Assumptions about unmeasured variables with studies of reciprocal relationships: The case of employee attitudes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 638–650.CrossRef
go back to reference Bentler, P. M. (2001). Equation 6 structural equations program manual. Bentler, P. M. (2001). Equation 6 structural equations program manual.
go back to reference Bloomfield, K., Hope, A., & Kraus, L. (2013). Alcohol survey measures for Europe: A literature review. Drugs: education prevention and policy, 20, 348–360. Bloomfield, K., Hope, A., & Kraus, L. (2013). Alcohol survey measures for Europe: A literature review. Drugs: education prevention and policy, 20, 348–360.
go back to reference Bohn, M. J., Krahn, D. D., & Staehler, B. A. (1995). Development and initial validation of a measure of drinking urges in abstinent alcoholics. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 19, 600–606.PubMedCrossRef Bohn, M. J., Krahn, D. D., & Staehler, B. A. (1995). Development and initial validation of a measure of drinking urges in abstinent alcoholics. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 19, 600–606.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. John Wiley & Sons. Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. John Wiley & Sons.
go back to reference Breslow, R. A., & Graubard, B. I. (2008). Prospective study of alcohol consumption in the United States: Quantity, frequency, and cause-specific mortality. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 32, 513–521.CrossRef Breslow, R. A., & Graubard, B. I. (2008). Prospective study of alcohol consumption in the United States: Quantity, frequency, and cause-specific mortality. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 32, 513–521.CrossRef
go back to reference Brewer, J. A., Elwafi, H. M., & Davis, J. H. (2013). Craving to quit: psychological models and neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness training as treatment for addictions.Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27. Brewer, J. A., Elwafi, H. M., & Davis, J. H. (2013). Craving to quit: psychological models and neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness training as treatment for addictions.Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27.
go back to reference Bridgland, V. M. E., Moeck, E. K., Green, D. M., Swain, T. L., Nayda, D. M., Matson, L. A., Hutchison, N. P., & Takarangi, M. K. T. (2021). Why the COVID-19 pandemic is a traumatic stressor. PloS One, 16, e0240146.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Bridgland, V. M. E., Moeck, E. K., Green, D. M., Swain, T. L., Nayda, D. M., Matson, L. A., Hutchison, N. P., & Takarangi, M. K. T. (2021). Why the COVID-19 pandemic is a traumatic stressor. PloS One, 16, e0240146.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon’s Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 3–5. Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon’s Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 3–5.
go back to reference Calvey, T., Scheibein, F., Saad, N. A., Shirasaka, T., Dannatt, L., Stowe, M., Shah, B., Narasimha, V. L., Bruschi, A., & Peyron, E. (2020). The changing landscape of alcohol use and alcohol use disorder during the covid-19 pandemic-perspectives of early career professionals in 16 countries. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 14, e284–e286.PubMedCrossRef Calvey, T., Scheibein, F., Saad, N. A., Shirasaka, T., Dannatt, L., Stowe, M., Shah, B., Narasimha, V. L., Bruschi, A., & Peyron, E. (2020). The changing landscape of alcohol use and alcohol use disorder during the covid-19 pandemic-perspectives of early career professionals in 16 countries. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 14, e284–e286.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Capasso, A., Jones, A. M., Ali, S. H., Foreman, J., Tozan, Y., & DiClemente, R. J. (2021). Increased alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The effect of mental health and age in a cross-sectional sample of social media users in the US. Preventive Medicine, 145, 106422.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Capasso, A., Jones, A. M., Ali, S. H., Foreman, J., Tozan, Y., & DiClemente, R. J. (2021). Increased alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: The effect of mental health and age in a cross-sectional sample of social media users in the US. Preventive Medicine, 145, 106422.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Clay, J. M., & Parker, M. O. (2020). Alcohol use and misuse during the COVID-19 pandemic: A potential public health crisis? The Lancet Public Health, 5, e259.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Clay, J. M., & Parker, M. O. (2020). Alcohol use and misuse during the COVID-19 pandemic: A potential public health crisis? The Lancet Public Health, 5, e259.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Costardi, J. V. V., Nampo, R. A. T., Silva, G. L., Ribeiro, M. A. F., Stella, H. J., Stella, M. B., & Malheiros, S. V. P. (2015). A review on alcohol: From the central action mechanism to chemical dependency. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira, 61, 381–387.PubMedCrossRef Costardi, J. V. V., Nampo, R. A. T., Silva, G. L., Ribeiro, M. A. F., Stella, H. J., Stella, M. B., & Malheiros, S. V. P. (2015). A review on alcohol: From the central action mechanism to chemical dependency. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira, 61, 381–387.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Crano, W. D., Brewer, M. B., & Lac, A. (2015). Principles and methods of social research (3rd ed.). Routledge. Crano, W. D., Brewer, M. B., & Lac, A. (2015). Principles and methods of social research (3rd ed.). Routledge.
go back to reference da Silva, J., & Testino, G. (2020). Risks of alcohol abuse, alcoholism and stress-related drinking during the COVID-19 pandemic. Alcoholism and Drug Addiction, 33, 95–98.CrossRef da Silva, J., & Testino, G. (2020). Risks of alcohol abuse, alcoholism and stress-related drinking during the COVID-19 pandemic. Alcoholism and Drug Addiction, 33, 95–98.CrossRef
go back to reference Dawson, D. A., Grant, B. F., & Ruan, W. J. (2005). THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN STRESS AND DRINKING: MODIFYING EFFECTS OF GENDER AND VULNERABILITY. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 40, 453–460.PubMedCrossRef Dawson, D. A., Grant, B. F., & Ruan, W. J. (2005). THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN STRESS AND DRINKING: MODIFYING EFFECTS OF GENDER AND VULNERABILITY. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 40, 453–460.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Drobes, D. J., & Thomas, S. E. (1999). Assessing craving for alcohol. Alcohol research & health, 23, 179. Drobes, D. J., & Thomas, S. E. (1999). Assessing craving for alcohol. Alcohol research & health, 23, 179.
go back to reference Drouin, M., McDaniel, B. T., Pater, J., & Toscos, T. (2020). How parents and their children used social media and technology at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with anxiety. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, 23, 727–736.PubMedCrossRef Drouin, M., McDaniel, B. T., Pater, J., & Toscos, T. (2020). How parents and their children used social media and technology at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and associations with anxiety. Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking, 23, 727–736.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Drummond, D. C., & Phillips, T. S. (2002). Alcohol urges in alcohol-dependent drinkers: Further validation of the Alcohol urge questionnaire in an untreated community clinical population. Addiction, 97, 1465–1472.PubMedCrossRef Drummond, D. C., & Phillips, T. S. (2002). Alcohol urges in alcohol-dependent drinkers: Further validation of the Alcohol urge questionnaire in an untreated community clinical population. Addiction, 97, 1465–1472.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Dubey, M. J., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Biswas, P., Chatterjee, S., & Dubey, S. (2020). COVID-19 and addiction. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14, 817–823.CrossRef Dubey, M. J., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Biswas, P., Chatterjee, S., & Dubey, S. (2020). COVID-19 and addiction. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14, 817–823.CrossRef
go back to reference Eichenberg, C., Grossfurthner, M., Andrich, J., Hübner, L., Kietaibl, S., & Holocher-Benetka, S. (2021). The relationship between the implementation of statutory preventative measures, perceived susceptibility of COVID-19, and personality traits in the initial stage of corona-related lockdown: A german and austrian population online survey. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 1–12.CrossRef Eichenberg, C., Grossfurthner, M., Andrich, J., Hübner, L., Kietaibl, S., & Holocher-Benetka, S. (2021). The relationship between the implementation of statutory preventative measures, perceived susceptibility of COVID-19, and personality traits in the initial stage of corona-related lockdown: A german and austrian population online survey. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 1–12.CrossRef
go back to reference Flaskerud, J. H. (2021). Stress in the age of COVID-19. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 42, 99–102.PubMedCrossRef Flaskerud, J. H. (2021). Stress in the age of COVID-19. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 42, 99–102.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gaher, R. M., Simons, J. S., Hahn, A. M., Hofman, N. L., Hansen, J., & Buchkoski, J. (2014). An experience sampling study of PTSD and alcohol-related problems. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28, 1013.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Gaher, R. M., Simons, J. S., Hahn, A. M., Hofman, N. L., Hansen, J., & Buchkoski, J. (2014). An experience sampling study of PTSD and alcohol-related problems. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28, 1013.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Goodman, J. K., Cryder, C. E., & Cheema, A. (2013). Data collection in a flat world: The strengths and weaknesses of Mechanical Turk samples. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 26, 213–224.CrossRef Goodman, J. K., Cryder, C. E., & Cheema, A. (2013). Data collection in a flat world: The strengths and weaknesses of Mechanical Turk samples. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 26, 213–224.CrossRef
go back to reference Graupensperger, S., Cadigan, J. M., Einberger, C., & Lee, C. M. (2021). Multifaceted COVID-19-related stressors and associations with indices of mental health, well-being, and substance use among young adults.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,1–14. Graupensperger, S., Cadigan, J. M., Einberger, C., & Lee, C. M. (2021). Multifaceted COVID-19-related stressors and associations with indices of mental health, well-being, and substance use among young adults.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,1–14.
go back to reference Guevara Beltran, D., Isch, C., Ayers, J. D., Alcock, J., Brinkworth, J., Cronk, L., Hurmuz-Sklias, H., Tidball, K. G., Van Horn, A., Todd, P., & Aktipis, A. (2020). pMask wearing is associated with COVID-19 prevalence, risk, stress, and future orientation.1–30. Guevara Beltran, D., Isch, C., Ayers, J. D., Alcock, J., Brinkworth, J., Cronk, L., Hurmuz-Sklias, H., Tidball, K. G., Van Horn, A., Todd, P., & Aktipis, A. (2020). pMask wearing is associated with COVID-19 prevalence, risk, stress, and future orientation.1–30.
go back to reference Hoyle, R. H. (2012). Handbook of structural equation modeling. Guilford Press. Hoyle, R. H. (2012). Handbook of structural equation modeling. Guilford Press.
go back to reference Kavanagh, D. J., Statham, D. J., Feeney, G. F. X., Young, R. M., May, J., Andrade, J., & Connor, J. P. (2013). Measurement of alcohol craving. Addictive Behaviors, 38, 1572–1584.PubMedCrossRef Kavanagh, D. J., Statham, D. J., Feeney, G. F. X., Young, R. M., May, J., Andrade, J., & Connor, J. P. (2013). Measurement of alcohol craving. Addictive Behaviors, 38, 1572–1584.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Khantzian, E. (1997). The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 4, 231–244.PubMedCrossRef Khantzian, E. (1997). The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 4, 231–244.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Khantzian, E. J. (2003). The self-medication hypothesis revisited: The dually diagnosed patient. Primary Psychiatry, 10, 47–54. Khantzian, E. J. (2003). The self-medication hypothesis revisited: The dually diagnosed patient. Primary Psychiatry, 10, 47–54.
go back to reference Kim, H. S., & Hodgins, D. C. (2017). Reliability and validity of data obtained from alcohol, cannabis, and gambling populations on Amazon’s mechanical Turk. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 31, 85–94.PubMedCrossRef Kim, H. S., & Hodgins, D. C. (2017). Reliability and validity of data obtained from alcohol, cannabis, and gambling populations on Amazon’s mechanical Turk. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 31, 85–94.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kramer, J. R., Chan, G., Hesselbrock, V. M., Kuperman, S., Bucholz, K. K., Edenberg, H. J., Schuckit, M. A., Nurnberger, J. I., Foroud, T., Dick, D. M., Bierut, L. J., & Porjesz, B. (2010). A principal components analysis of the abbreviated desires for Alcohol Questionnaire (DAQ). Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 71, 150–155.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kramer, J. R., Chan, G., Hesselbrock, V. M., Kuperman, S., Bucholz, K. K., Edenberg, H. J., Schuckit, M. A., Nurnberger, J. I., Foroud, T., Dick, D. M., Bierut, L. J., & Porjesz, B. (2010). A principal components analysis of the abbreviated desires for Alcohol Questionnaire (DAQ). Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 71, 150–155.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Lac, A., Alvaro, E. M., Crano, W. D., & Siegel, J. T. (2009). Pathways from parental knowledge and warmth to adolescent marijuana use: An extension to the theory of planned behavior. Prevention Science, 10, 22–32.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lac, A., Alvaro, E. M., Crano, W. D., & Siegel, J. T. (2009). Pathways from parental knowledge and warmth to adolescent marijuana use: An extension to the theory of planned behavior. Prevention Science, 10, 22–32.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Lac, A., Handren, L., & Crano, W. D. (2016). Conceptualizing and measuring weekend versus eeekday alcohol use: Item response theory and confirmatory factor analysis [journal article]. Prevention Science, 17, 872–881.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lac, A., Handren, L., & Crano, W. D. (2016). Conceptualizing and measuring weekend versus eeekday alcohol use: Item response theory and confirmatory factor analysis [journal article]. Prevention Science, 17, 872–881.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Lac, A., & Brack, N. (2018). Alcohol expectancies longitudinally predict drinking and the alcohol myopia effects of relief, self-inflation, and excess. Addictive Behaviors, 77, 172–179.PubMedCrossRef Lac, A., & Brack, N. (2018). Alcohol expectancies longitudinally predict drinking and the alcohol myopia effects of relief, self-inflation, and excess. Addictive Behaviors, 77, 172–179.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lac, A., & Donaldson, C. D. (2017). Higher-order and bifactor models of the drinking motives Questionnaire: Examining competing structures using confirmatory factor analysis. Assessment, 24, 222–231.PubMedCrossRef Lac, A., & Donaldson, C. D. (2017). Higher-order and bifactor models of the drinking motives Questionnaire: Examining competing structures using confirmatory factor analysis. Assessment, 24, 222–231.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lac, A., & Donaldson, C. D. (2021). Sensation seeking versus alcohol use: Evaluating temporal precedence using cross-lagged panel models. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 219. Lac, A., & Donaldson, C. D. (2021). Sensation seeking versus alcohol use: Evaluating temporal precedence using cross-lagged panel models. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 219.
go back to reference Lahaut, V. M. H. C. J., Jansen, H. A. M., van de Mheen, D., & Garretsen, H. F. L. (2003). Comparison of two formats of the weekly recall and quantity–frequency alcohol measures. Journal of Substance Use, 8, 164–169.CrossRef Lahaut, V. M. H. C. J., Jansen, H. A. M., van de Mheen, D., & Garretsen, H. F. L. (2003). Comparison of two formats of the weekly recall and quantity–frequency alcohol measures. Journal of Substance Use, 8, 164–169.CrossRef
go back to reference Litman, L., Robinson, J., & Abberbock, T. (2016). TurkPrime.com: A versatile crowdsourcing data acquisition platform for the behavioral sciences.Behavior Research Methods,433–442. Litman, L., Robinson, J., & Abberbock, T. (2016). TurkPrime.com: A versatile crowdsourcing data acquisition platform for the behavioral sciences.Behavior Research Methods,433–442.
go back to reference Love, A., James, D., & Willner, P. (1998). A comparison of two alcohol craving questionnaires. Addiction, 93, 1091–1102.PubMedCrossRef Love, A., James, D., & Willner, P. (1998). A comparison of two alcohol craving questionnaires. Addiction, 93, 1091–1102.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference MacCallum, R. C., & Austin, J. T. (2000). Applications of structural equation modeling in psychological research. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 201–226. MacCallum, R. C., & Austin, J. T. (2000). Applications of structural equation modeling in psychological research. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 201–226.
go back to reference MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W., & Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1, 130–149. MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W., & Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1, 130–149.
go back to reference Maydeu-Olivares, A. (2017). Maximum likelihood estimation of structural equation models for continuous data: Standard errors and goodness of fit. Structural Equation Modeling, 24, 383–394.CrossRef Maydeu-Olivares, A. (2017). Maximum likelihood estimation of structural equation models for continuous data: Standard errors and goodness of fit. Structural Equation Modeling, 24, 383–394.CrossRef
go back to reference Mongeau-Pérusse, V., Rizkallah, E., Bruneau, J., Chênevert, D., Menvielle, L., & Jutras-Aswad, D. (2021). Changes in alcohol habits among workers during the confinement of COVID-19: Results of a canadian cross-sectional survey. Substance abuse: research and treatment, 15, 1–5. Mongeau-Pérusse, V., Rizkallah, E., Bruneau, J., Chênevert, D., Menvielle, L., & Jutras-Aswad, D. (2021). Changes in alcohol habits among workers during the confinement of COVID-19: Results of a canadian cross-sectional survey. Substance abuse: research and treatment, 15, 1–5.
go back to reference Monk, R. L., & Heim, D. (2013). Environmental context effects on alcohol-related outcome expectancies, efficacy, and norms: A field study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27, 814–818.PubMedCrossRef Monk, R. L., & Heim, D. (2013). Environmental context effects on alcohol-related outcome expectancies, efficacy, and norms: A field study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27, 814–818.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. O. (2017). Mplus user’s guide (8 ed.). Muthen & Muthen. Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. O. (2017). Mplus user’s guide (8 ed.). Muthen & Muthen.
go back to reference Opara, I., Malik, S., Lardier Jr, D. T., Gamble-George, J., Kelly, R. J., Okafor, C. N., Greene, R. N., & Parisi, D. (2021). Alcohol use cravings as a mediator between associated risk factors on increased alcohol use among youth adults in New York during the COVID-19 pandemic. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 39, 415–429.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Opara, I., Malik, S., Lardier Jr, D. T., Gamble-George, J., Kelly, R. J., Okafor, C. N., Greene, R. N., & Parisi, D. (2021). Alcohol use cravings as a mediator between associated risk factors on increased alcohol use among youth adults in New York during the COVID-19 pandemic. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 39, 415–429.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Paolacci, G., Chandler, J., & Ipeirotis, P. G. (2010). Running experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk. Judgment and Decision Making, 5, 411–419.CrossRef Paolacci, G., Chandler, J., & Ipeirotis, P. G. (2010). Running experiments on Amazon Mechanical Turk. Judgment and Decision Making, 5, 411–419.CrossRef
go back to reference Pasche, S. C., Garner, M., Baldwin, D. S., & Sinclair, J. M. (2013). Craving”: Exploring the components of the desires for alcohol questionnaire (DAQ) and the relation to the severity of alcohol problems. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74, 950–955.PubMedCrossRef Pasche, S. C., Garner, M., Baldwin, D. S., & Sinclair, J. M. (2013). Craving”: Exploring the components of the desires for alcohol questionnaire (DAQ) and the relation to the severity of alcohol problems. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74, 950–955.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Peer, E., Vosgerau, J., & Acquisti, A. (2014). Reputation as a sufficient condition for data quality on Amazon Mechanical Turk. Behavior Research Methods, 46, 1023–1031.PubMedCrossRef Peer, E., Vosgerau, J., & Acquisti, A. (2014). Reputation as a sufficient condition for data quality on Amazon Mechanical Turk. Behavior Research Methods, 46, 1023–1031.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rand, D. G. (2012). The promise of mechanical Turk: How online labor markets can help theorists run behavioral experiments. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 299, 172–179.PubMedCrossRef Rand, D. G. (2012). The promise of mechanical Turk: How online labor markets can help theorists run behavioral experiments. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 299, 172–179.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rodriguez, L. M., Litt, D. M., & Stewart, S. H. (2020). Drinking to cope with the pandemic: The unique associations of COVID-19-related perceived threat and psychological distress to drinking behaviors in american men and women. Addictive Behaviors, 110, 1–7.CrossRef Rodriguez, L. M., Litt, D. M., & Stewart, S. H. (2020). Drinking to cope with the pandemic: The unique associations of COVID-19-related perceived threat and psychological distress to drinking behaviors in american men and women. Addictive Behaviors, 110, 1–7.CrossRef
go back to reference Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (2001). A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrika, 66, 507–514.CrossRef Satorra, A., & Bentler, P. M. (2001). A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrika, 66, 507–514.CrossRef
go back to reference Serre, F., Fatseas, M., Denis, C., Swendsen, J., & Auriacombe, M. (2018). Predictors of craving and substance use among patients with alcohol, tobacco, cannabis or opiate addictions: Commonalities and specificities across substances. Addictive Behaviors, 83, 123–129.PubMedCrossRef Serre, F., Fatseas, M., Denis, C., Swendsen, J., & Auriacombe, M. (2018). Predictors of craving and substance use among patients with alcohol, tobacco, cannabis or opiate addictions: Commonalities and specificities across substances. Addictive Behaviors, 83, 123–129.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sinha, R., & O’Malley, S. S. (1999). Craving for alcohol: Findings from the clinic and the laboratory. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 34, 223–230.PubMedCrossRef Sinha, R., & O’Malley, S. S. (1999). Craving for alcohol: Findings from the clinic and the laboratory. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 34, 223–230.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stewart, S. H., Morris, E., Mellings, T., & Komar, J. (2006). Relations of social anxiety variables to drinking motives, drinking quantity and frequency, and alcohol-related problems in undergraduates. Journal of Mental Health, 15, 671–682.CrossRef Stewart, S. H., Morris, E., Mellings, T., & Komar, J. (2006). Relations of social anxiety variables to drinking motives, drinking quantity and frequency, and alcohol-related problems in undergraduates. Journal of Mental Health, 15, 671–682.CrossRef
go back to reference Sugarman, D. E., & Greenfield, S. F. (2021). Alcohol and COVID-19: How do we respond to this growing Public Health Crisis? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 36, 214–215.PubMedCrossRef Sugarman, D. E., & Greenfield, S. F. (2021). Alcohol and COVID-19: How do we respond to this growing Public Health Crisis? Journal of General Internal Medicine, 36, 214–215.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.
go back to reference Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. (2020a). Development and initial validation of the COVID stress scales. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 72, 1–7.CrossRef Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. (2020a). Development and initial validation of the COVID stress scales. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 72, 1–7.CrossRef
go back to reference Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2020b). COVID stress syndrome: Concept, structure, and correlates. Depression and Anxiety, 37, 706–714.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Taylor, S., Landry, C. A., Paluszek, M. M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. G. (2020b). COVID stress syndrome: Concept, structure, and correlates. Depression and Anxiety, 37, 706–714.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Taylor, S., Paluszek, M. M., Rachor, G. S., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. (2021). Substance use and abuse, COVID-19-related distress, and disregard for social distancing: A network analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 114, 1–7.CrossRef Taylor, S., Paluszek, M. M., Rachor, G. S., McKay, D., & Asmundson, G. J. (2021). Substance use and abuse, COVID-19-related distress, and disregard for social distancing: A network analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 114, 1–7.CrossRef
go back to reference Ullman, J. B., & Bentler, P. M. (2003). Structural equation modeling. In J. A. Schinka, & W. F. Velicer (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Research methods in psychology, Vol. 2 (pp. 607–634). John Wiley & Sons Inc. Ullman, J. B., & Bentler, P. M. (2003). Structural equation modeling. In J. A. Schinka, & W. F. Velicer (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Research methods in psychology, Vol. 2 (pp. 607–634). John Wiley & Sons Inc.
go back to reference Vos, L. M. W., Habibović, M., Nyklíček, I., Smeets, T., & Mertens, G. (2021). Optimism, mindfulness, and resilience as potential protective factors for the mental health consequences of fear of the coronavirus. Psychiatry Research, 300, 113927.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Vos, L. M. W., Habibović, M., Nyklíček, I., Smeets, T., & Mertens, G. (2021). Optimism, mindfulness, and resilience as potential protective factors for the mental health consequences of fear of the coronavirus. Psychiatry Research, 300, 113927.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
go back to reference Woody, E. (2011). An SEM perspective on evaluating mediation: What every clinical researcher needs to know. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 2, 210–251.CrossRef Woody, E. (2011). An SEM perspective on evaluating mediation: What every clinical researcher needs to know. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 2, 210–251.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
COVID-19 Stress (Traumatic Symptoms, Compulsive Checking, Xenophobia, and Danger & Contamination) and Alcohol Use Uniquely Explain State Alcohol Cravings
Auteur
Andrew Lac
Publicatiedatum
15-03-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 2/2023
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-023-10033-z

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2023

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2/2023 Naar de uitgave