Elsevier

Addictive Behaviors

Volume 110, November 2020, 106532
Addictive Behaviors

Drinking to cope with the pandemic: The unique associations of COVID-19-related perceived threat and psychological distress to drinking behaviors in American men and women

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106532Get rights and content

Highlights

  • Examined how COVID-19 psychological stressors are linked with drinking behavior.

  • Also evaluated whether these links are different for men and women.

  • COVID-19 psychological distress was consistently related to alcohol use indices.

  • This pattern was significant only among women for quantity.

  • This pattern was not different for men and women for drinking frequency.

Abstract

The 2019 Coronavirus pandemic has brought about significant and unprecedented changes to the modern world, including stay-at-home orders, high rates of unemployment, and more than a hundred thousand deaths across the United States. Derived from the self-medication hypothesis, this research explored how perceived threat and psychological distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic are associated with drinking behavior among an American sample of adults. We also evaluated whether links between COVID-19-related perceived threat and psychological distress with drinking behavior are different for men and women. Participants (N = 754; 50% women) completed an online Qualtrics Panels study between April 17th and 23rd, 2020. Results suggested that psychological distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic was consistently related to alcohol use indices, and moderation results indicated this pattern was significant only among women for number of drinks consumed during the recent heaviest drinking occasion and number of drinks consumed on a typical evening. COVID-related distress’ link to frequency of drinking and heavy drinking episodes was not different for men and women. Our results suggest that continued monitoring, particularly among women, should be conducted as this pandemic continues to evolve to identify the long-term public health impacts of drinking to cope with COVID-19 distress.

Keywords

Alcohol use
Heavy drinking episodes
Coronavirus
Stress

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