Characteristics of Online Pornography and Interventions Against its Negative Effects in Young People: Results from an International Delphi Panel | mijn-bsl

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Top

Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy

Gepubliceerd in:

13-11-2021

Characteristics of Online Pornography and Interventions Against its Negative Effects in Young People: Results from an International Delphi Panel

Auteurs: Lluis Ballester, Carlos Rosón, Manuel Noya, Beatriz Calderón-Cruz

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy | Uitgave 3/2022

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Abstract

Online pornography represents a complex experience. The identification of determinant characteristics of this experience may allow to reduce its negative effects and improve the preventive interventions in young people. This study aimed to identify, among expert opinions, the main pornography features, the type of effects related to its consumption, and the most appropriate interventions to face the negative consequences of this consumption in adolescents and young people. We invited an international multidisciplinary group of experts in pornography and sex education to be part of this study. A two-round electronic Delphi panel was undertaken with 30 experts. The used questionnaire asked about pornography definition, features, and effects, as well as interventions against the negative consequences of its consumption in adolescents. The main pornography features identified were: easy access, violent content, and changes in perception and attitudes regarding gender equality and sexuality. Some of the interventions against the negative consequences of pornography consumption were: social support in the maturation process, education of emotions, affections, and sexuality, as well as regulations in the access system to online pornography. On the one hand, the main pornography characteristics identified in this study might be one of the first steps to understand and analyze the actual state and impact of this huge phenomenon. On the other hand, the expert’s opinion regarding interventions might contribute to the development or improvement of strategies to prevent or minimize the negative effects of pornography consumption/exposition in adolescents and young people.

vorige artikel Self-compassion and Students' Well-Being Among Vietnamese Students: Chain Mediation Effect of Narcissism and Anxiety

volgende artikel The Interaction Between Self-Regulation Deficits and Negative Problem Orientation Exacerbates Depressive, but not ADHD Symptoms

Albury, K. (2014). Porn and sex education, porn as sex education. Porn Studies, 1(1–2), 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/23268743.2013.863654CrossRef

Allen, A., Kannis-Dymand, L., & Katsikitis, M. (2017). Problematic internet pornography use: The role of craving, desire thinking, and metacognition. Addictive Behaviors, 70, 65–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.02.001CrossRefPubMed

Ballester, L., Orte, C., & Jóvenes e Inclusión, R. (2019). Nueva pornografía y cambios en la relaciones interpersonales. Octaedro.

Ballester, R., Castro, J., Gil, M. D., & Gíménez, C. (2020). Adicción al cibersexo: teoría, evaluación y tratamiento. Alianza Editorial.

Binnie, J., & Reavey, P. (2020). Problematic pornography use: Narrative review and a preliminary model. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 35(2), 137–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2019.1694142CrossRef

Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Potenza, M. N., Orosz, G., & Demetrovics, Z. (2020). High-frequency pornography use may not always be problematic. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(4), 793–811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.01.007CrossRefPubMed

Çankaya, S., & Odabaşı, H. F. (2009). Parental controls on children’s computer and Internet use. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 1105–1109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.199CrossRef

Crocker, B. C. S., Pit, S. W., Hansen, V., John-Leader, F., & Wright, M. L. (2019). A positive approach to adolescent sexual health promotion: A qualitative evaluation of key stakeholder perceptions of the Australian Positive Adolescent Sexual Health (PASH) Conference. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6993-9CrossRef

Davis, A. C., Wright, C., Curtis, M., Hellard, M. E., Lim, M. S. C., & Temple-Smith, M. J. (2019a). ‘Not my child’: Parenting, pornography, and views on education. Journal of Family Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2019.1657929CrossRef

Davis, A. C., Wright, C. J. C., Temple-Smith, M. J., Hellard, M. E., & Lim, M. S. C. (2019b). Assessing the usability of SCOPE: A health education website developed to meet young people’s information needs about web-based pornography and sharing of sexually explicit imagery. Journal of Medical Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.2196/12824CrossRef

Dawson, K., Nic Gabhainn, S., & MacNeela, P. (2020). Toward a model of porn literacy: Core concepts, rationales, and approaches. Journal of Sex Research, 57(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1556238CrossRefPubMed

Efrati, Y. (2020). Problematic and non-problematic pornography use and compulsive sexual behaviors among understudied populations: Children and adolescents. Current Addiction Reports, 7(1), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-020-00300-4CrossRef

García Jiménez, A., de Ayala, L., López, M., & Catalina García, B. (2013). Hábitos de uso en Internet y en las redes sociales de los adolescentes españoles. Comunicar: Revista Científica Iberoamericana De Comunicación y Educación, 41, 195–204.CrossRef

Habidin, N., Abdullah, M. Y., & Salleh, M. A. M. (2016). Online pornography on smartphones amongst the teenage juvenile. Humanities and Social Sciences Review, 06(01), 355–366.

Henry, N., & Powell, A. (2018). Technology-facilitated sexual violence: A literature review of empirical research. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 19(2), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016650189CrossRefPubMed

Kar, S., Choudhury, A., & Singh, A. (2015). Understanding normal development of adolescent sexuality: A bumpy ride. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 8(2), 70–74. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-1208.158594CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Ke, G. N., & Wong, S. F. (2018). Outcome of the psychological intervention program: Internet use for youth. Journal of Rational - Emotive and Cognitive - Behavior Therapy, 36(2), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-017-0281-3CrossRef

Lee, Y. F., Altschuld, J. W., & Hung, H. L. (2008). Practices and challenges in educational program evaluation in the Asia-Pacific region: Results of a Delphi study. Evaluation and Program Planning, 31(4), 368–375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2008.08.003CrossRefPubMed

McKee, A., Byron, P., Litsou, K., & Ingham, R. (2020). An interdisciplinary definition of pornography: Results from a global delphi panel. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(3), 1085–1091. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01554-4CrossRefPubMed

Miller, D. J., Kidd, G., & Hald, G. M. (2019). Measuring self-perceived effects of pornography: A short-form version of the pornography consumption effects scale. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(3), 753–761. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1327-zCrossRefPubMed

Olumide, A. O., & Ojengbede, O. A. (2016). The media as a critical determinant of the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria. Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 8, 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2016.02.006CrossRefPubMed

Owens, E. W., Behun, R. J., Manning, J. C., & Reid, R. C. (2012). The impact of internet pornography on adolescents: A review of the research. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity, 19(1–2), 99–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2012.660431CrossRef

Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). Adolescents and pornography: A review of 20 years of research. Journal of Sex Research, 53(4–5), 509–531. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2016.1143441CrossRefPubMed

Prause, N., Moholy, M., & Staley, C. (2014). Biases for affective versus sexual content in multidimensional scaling analysis: An individual difference perspective. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(3), 463–472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-013-0128-7CrossRefPubMed

Rodríguez-de-Dios, I., & Igartua, J.-J. (2017). Skills of Digital Literacy to Address the Risks of Interactive Communication. In Information and Technology Literacy (pp. 621–632). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3417-4.ch034

Rothman, E. F., Adhia, A., Christensen, T. T., Paruk, J., Alder, J., & Daley, N. (2018). A pornography literacy class for youth: Results of a feasibility and efficacy pilot study. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 13(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2018.1437100CrossRef

Rothman, E. F., Paruk, J., Espensen, A., Temple, J. R., & Adams, K. (2017). A qualitative study of what us parents say and do when their young children see pornography. Academic Pediatrics, 17(8), 844–849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2017.04.014CrossRefPubMed

Schrimshaw, E. W., Antebi-Gruszka, N., & Downing, M. J. (2016). Viewing of internet-based sexually explicit media as a risk factor for condomless anal sex among men who have sex with men in four U.S. Cities. PLoS ONE, 11(4), 1–11.CrossRef

Ševčíková, A., & Daneback, K. (2014). Online pornography use in adolescence: Age and gender differences. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 11(6), 674–686. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2014.926808CrossRef

Vandenbosch, L., & van Oosten, J. M. F. (2017). The relationship between online pornography and the sexual objectification of women: The Attenuating role of porn literacy education. Journal of Communication, 67(6), 1015–1036. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12341CrossRef

Varela-ruiz, M., Díaz-bravo, L., & García-durán, R. (2012). Descripción y usos del método Delphi en investigaciones del área de la salud. Investigación En Educación Médica, 1(2), 90–95.

Wright, P. J., Tokunaga, R. S., & Kraus, A. (2016). A meta-analysis of pornography consumption and actual acts of sexual aggression in general population studies. Journal of Communication, 66(1), 183–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12201CrossRef

Yar, M. (2019). Protecting children from internet pornography? A critical assessment of statutory age verification and its enforcement in the UK. Policing, 43(1), 183–197. https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-07-2019-0108CrossRef

Titel: Characteristics of Online Pornography and Interventions Against its Negative Effects in Young People: Results from an International Delphi Panel
Auteurs: Lluis Ballester
Carlos Rosón
Manuel Noya
Beatriz Calderón-Cruz
Publicatiedatum: 13-11-2021
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy / Uitgave 3/2022
Print ISSN: 0894-9085
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6563
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-021-00425-z

Mijn bibliotheek
Shop
- Nieuws
- Boeken
- Tijdschriften
- E-learning
- Web-tv
- Video
- Audio
Tips voor Mijn BSL