Top

Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy

Gepubliceerd in:

10-11-2021

Self-compassion and Students' Well-Being Among Vietnamese Students: Chain Mediation Effect of Narcissism and Anxiety

Auteurs: Anh Minh Tran Quang, Manh Van Pham, Trang Truong Mai, Giang Nguyen Hoang Le, Gia Anh Nguyen Song

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy | Uitgave 3/2022

Abstract

The positive psychology that increases mental health is referred to "health assets." Among those assets, self-compassion (SC) and students' well-being (PW) are considered important. This study examines the effect of SC on PW as potential mediators between narcissism(N) and anxiety (A) in a sample of 420 students from five Vietnamese universities (18.89 ± 1.16 (18 − 21) years) whose students reported measures of self-compassion (SCS), anxiety (DASS21), psychological-well-being (WHO-5), and narcissism (NPI). The results showed that SC was significantly correlated with the PW. N, A mediated the relationship between SC and PW. The study findings suggested that school counselors should incorporate these concepts and practices into training courses to enhance university students' mental health. Furthermore, a result of the analysis concluded that an increase in psychological well-being and self-compassion could decrease students' anxiety. In addition, this study also suggested building some therapy, psycho-well-being, and self-compassion programs to enhance the students' positive mental health.

vorige artikel The Combined Contribution of Fear and Perceived Danger of COVID-19 and Metacognitions to Anxiety Levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic

volgende artikel Characteristics of Online Pornography and Interventions Against its Negative Effects in Young People: Results from an International Delphi Panel

Aguirre-Urreta, M. I., & Hu, J. (2019). Detecting common method bias: Performance of the Harman’s single-factor test. ACM SIGMIS Database: THe DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems, 50(2), 45–70. https://doi.org/10.1145/3330472.3330477CrossRef

Allen, A. B., Goldwasser, E. R., & Leary, M. R. (2012). Self-compassion and well-being among older adults. Self and Identity, 11, 428–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.595082CrossRefPubMed

Barnard, L. K., & Curry, J. F. (2011). Self-compassion: Conceptualizations, correlates, and interventions. Review of General Psychology, 15, 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025754CrossRef

Barnett, M. D., & Flores, J. (2016). Narcissus, exhausted: Self-compassion mediates the relationship between narcissism and school burnout. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.026CrossRef

Barry, C. T., & Kauten, R. L. (2014). Nonpathological and pathological narcissism: Which self-reported characteristics are most problematic in adolescents? Journal of Personality Assessment, 96, 212–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.830264CrossRefPubMed

Barry, C. T., Loflin, D. C., & Doucette, H. (2015). Adolescent self-compassion: Associations with narcissism, self-esteem, aggression, and internalizing symptoms in at-risk males. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 118–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.036CrossRef

Bluth, K., & Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A. (2017). Response to a mindful self-compassion intervention in teens: A within-person association of mindfulness, self-compassion, and emotional well-being outcomes. Journal of Adolescence, 57, 108–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.04.001CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Bluth, K., Roberson, P. N., Gaylord, S. A., Faurot, K. R., Grewen, K. M., Arzon, S., & Girdler, S. S. (2016). Does self-compassion protect adolescents from stress? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 1098–1109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0307-3CrossRefPubMed

Bouras, N., & Gs, H. (2007). Psychiatric and behavioral disorders in intellectual and developmental disabilities (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press

Campbell, W. K., & Foster, J. D. (2007). The narcissistic self: Background, an extended agency model, and ongoing controversies. In C. Sedikides & S. J. Spencer (Eds.), The Self (pp. 115–138). Psychology Press.

de Souza, L. K., Policarpo, D., & Hutz, C. S. (2020). Self-compassion and symptoms of stress, Anxiety, and depression. Trends in Psychology, 28, 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-020-00018-2CrossRef

Fava, G. A. (2016). Well-being therapy: Current indications and emerging perspectives. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 85(3), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.1159/000444114CrossRefPubMed

Fong, M., & Loi, N. M. (2016). The mediating role of self-compassion in student psychological health. Australian Psychologist, 51, 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12185CrossRef

Giacomin, M., & Jordan, C. H. (2016). Self-focused and feeling fine: Assessing state narcissism and its relation to well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 63, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.04.009CrossRef

González, R. P. (2008). Ajuste psicosocial a la discapacidad visual en personas mayores. Integración: Revista Sobre Ceguera y Deficiencia Visual 55, 34–42.

Hair, J. F., Gabriel, M., & Patel, V. (2014). AMOS covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM): Guidelines on its application as a marketing research tool. Brazilian Journal of Marketing, 13(2), 116–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2013.12.002CrossRef

Hayes, A. F., Montoya, A. K., & Rockwood, N. J. (2017). The analysis of mechanisms and their contingencies: PROCESS versus structural equation modeling. Australasian Marketing Journal, 25(1), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2017.02.001CrossRef

Hollis-Walker, L., & Colosimo, K. (2011). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and happiness in non-meditators: A theoretical and empirical examination. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 222–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.033CrossRef

Hughes, M., Brown, S. L., Campbell, S., Dandy, S., & Cherry, M. G. (2021). Self-compassion and anxiety and depression in chronic physical illness populations: A systematic review. Mindfulness, 12(7), 1597–1610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01602-yCrossRef

Keyes, C. L. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 539. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.539CrossRefPubMed

Krizan, Z., & Bushman, B. J. (2011). Better than my loved ones: Social comparison tendencies among narcissists. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(2), 212–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.031CrossRef

Liu, Q., Shono, M., & Kitamura, T. (2009). Psychological well-being, depression, and Anxiety in Japanese university students. Depression and Anxiety, 26(8), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20455CrossRef

Luo, Y., Meng, R., Li, J., Liu, B., Cao, X., & Ge, W. (2019). Self-compassion may reduce Anxiety and depression in nursing students: A pathway through perceived stress. Public Health, 174, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.05.015CrossRefPubMed

MacBeth, A., & Gumley, A. (2012). Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(6), 545–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.003CrossRefPubMed

Mansueto, G., & Cosci, F. (2021). Well-being therapy for depressive symptoms in chronic migraine: A case report. Clinical Case Studies, 20(4), 296–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534650121989812CrossRef

McLean, J. (2007). Psychotherapy with a narcissistic patient using Kohut’s self psychology model. Psychiatry (edgmont), 4(10), 40–47.

Miller, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2011). Addressing criticisms of the narcissistic personality inventory (NPI). In W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: Theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments (pp. 146–152). John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Millon, T., Millon, C. M., Meagher, S. E., Grossman, S. D., & Ramnath, R. (2012). Personality disorders in modern life: Wiley.

Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: A dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_1CrossRef

Neff, K. D. (2003a). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(3), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860390129863CrossRef

Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860390209035CrossRef

Neff, K. (2004). Self-compassion and psychological well-being. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 9(2), 27–38.

Neff, K. D. (2009). The role of self-compassion in development: A healthier way to relate to oneself. Human Development, 52, 211–214. https://doi.org/10.1159/000215071CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Neff, K. D. (2011). Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00330.xCrossRef

Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 9(3), 225–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860902979307CrossRef

Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 908–916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.002CrossRef

Neff, K. D., & Suizzo, M.-A. (2006). Culture, power, authenticity and psychological well-being within romantic relationships: A comparison of European American and Mexican Americans. Cognitive Development, 21, 441–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2006.06.008CrossRef

Neff, K. D., & Vonk, R. (2009). Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself. Journal of Personality, 77, 23–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.xCrossRefPubMed

Nguyen, T. M., Bui, T. T. H., Xiao, X., & Le, V. H. (2020). The influence of self-compassion on mindful parenting: A mediation model of gratitude. The Family Journal, 28, 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480720950421CrossRef

Nguyen, T. M., & Le, G. N. H. (2021). The influence of COVID-19 stress on psychological well-being among Vietnamese adults: The role of self-compassion and gratitude. Traumatology, 27, 86–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000295CrossRef

Ninh, K. B (2020) The relationship between personal Well-being and narcissism and self-esteem. Thesis of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam Hanoi National University.

Pauley, G., & McPherson, S. (2010). The experience and meaning of compassion and self-compassion for individuals with depression or Anxiety. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 83, 129–143. https://doi.org/10.1348/147608309X471000CrossRef

Pincus, A. L., & Lukowitsky, M. R. (2010). Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 421–446. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131215CrossRefPubMed

Raes, F. (2010). Rumination and worry as mediators of the relationship between self-compassion and depression and Anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 757–761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.023CrossRef

Rhodewalt, F., & Morf, C. C. (1998). On self-aggrandizement and anger: A temporal analysis of narcissism and affective reactions to success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 672. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.672CrossRefPubMed

Rose, P. (2002). The happy and unhappy faces of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 379–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00162-3CrossRef

Sabir, F., Ramzan, N., & Malik, F. (2018). Resilience self-compassion mindfulness and emotional well-being of doctors. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 9, 55–59. https://doi.org/10.15614/ijpp.v9i01.11743CrossRef

Sbarra, D. A., Smith, H. L., & Mehl, M. R. (2012). When leaving your ex, love yourself: Observational ratings of self-compassion predict the course of emotional recovery following marital separation. Psychological Science, 23, 261–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611429466CrossRefPubMed

Sedighimornani, N., Rimes, K. A., & Verplanken, B. (2019). Exploring the relationships between mindfulness, self-compassion, and shame. SAGE Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019866294CrossRef

Sinclair, S., Beamer, K., Hack, T. F., McClement, S., Raffin Bouchal, S., Chochinov, H. M., & Hagen, N. A. (2017). Sympathy, empathy, and compassion: A grounded theory study of palliative care patients’ understandings, experiences, and preferences. Palliative Medicine, 31, 437–447. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216316663499CrossRefPubMed

Slavich, G. M., Stewart, J. G., Esposito, E. C., Shields, G. S., & Auerbach, R. P. (2019). The stress and adversity inventory for adolescents (adolescent STRAIN): Associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60, 998–1009. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13038CrossRefPubMed

Smeets, E., Neff, K., Alberts, H., & Peters, M. (2014). Meeting suffering with kindness: Effects of a brief self-compassion intervention for female college students. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70, 794–807. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22076CrossRefPubMed

Sola-Carmona, J. J., Lopez-Liria, R., Padilla-Góngora, D., Daza, M. T., & Sánchez-Alcoba, M. A. (2013). Anxiety, psychological well-being and self-esteem in Spanish families with blind children. A change in psychological adjustment? Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(6), 1886–1890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.03.002CrossRefPubMed

Soysa, C. K., & Wilcomb, C. J. (2015). Mindfulness, self-compassion, self-efficacy, and gender as predictors of depression, Anxiety, stress, and well-being. Mindfulness, 6(2), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0247-1CrossRef

Sun, X., Chan, D. W., & Chan, L.-K. (2016). Self-compassion and psychological well-being among adolescents in Hong Kong: Exploring gender differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, 288–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.011CrossRef

Tanaka, M., Wekerle, C., Schmuck, M. L., Paglia-Boak, A., & Team, M. R. (2011). The linkages among childhood maltreatment, adolescent mental health, and self-compassion in child welfare adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35(10), 887–898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.07.003CrossRefPubMed

Topp, C. W., Østergaard, S. D., Søndergaard, S., & Bech, P. (2015). The WHO-5 well-being index: A systematic review of the literature. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 84, 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1159/000376585CrossRefPubMed

Tran, T. D., Tran, T., & Fisher, J. (2013). Validation of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) 21 as a screening instrument for depression and anxiety in a rural community-based cohort of northern Vietnamese women. BMC Psychiatry, 13(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-24CrossRef

Trompetter, H. R., de Kleine, E., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2017). Why does positive mental health buffer against psychopathology? An exploratory study on self-compassion as a resilience mechanism and adaptive emotion regulation strategy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41(3), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9774-0CrossRefPubMed

Wang, X., Zhang, D., & Wang, J. (2011). Dual-factor model of mental health: Surpass the traditional mental health model. Psychology, 2(08), 767–772. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2011.28117CrossRef

Watson, P., & Biderman, M. D. (1993). Narcissistic Personality Inventory factors, splitting, and self-consciousness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 61(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6101_4CrossRefPubMed

Werner, K. H., Jazaieri, H., Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross, J. J. (2012). Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 25(5), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2011.608842CrossRef

Wood, A. M., & Johnson, J. (2016). The Wiley handbook of positive clinical psychology: Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118468197

Zessin, U., Dickhäuser, O., & Garbade, S. (2015). The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: A meta-analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 7(1), 340–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12051CrossRef

Zuckerman, M., & O’Loughlin, R. E. (2009). Narcissism and well-being: A longitudinal perspective. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39(6), 957–972. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.594CrossRef

Titel: Self-compassion and Students' Well-Being Among Vietnamese Students: Chain Mediation Effect of Narcissism and Anxiety
Auteurs: Anh Minh Tran Quang
Manh Van Pham
Trang Truong Mai
Giang Nguyen Hoang Le
Gia Anh Nguyen Song
Publicatiedatum: 10-11-2021
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy / Uitgave 3/2022
Print ISSN: 0894-9085
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6563
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-021-00431-1

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2022

Validating the Diathesis–Stress Model Based Case Conceptualization Procedure in Cognitive Behavioral Therapies: The LIBET (Life Themes and Semi-Adaptive Plans—Implications of Biased Beliefs, Elicitation and Treatment) Procedure

The Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Versus Duloxetine on the Laboratory Indices of Inflammation in Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The Persian Version of the Personality Beliefs Questionnaire-Short-Form (PBQ-SF): A Psychometric Evaluation

Assessing Fidelity to and Satisfaction with the “Adolescent Coping with Depression Course” (ACDC) Intervention in a Randomized Controlled Trial

The Interaction Between Self-Regulation Deficits and Negative Problem Orientation Exacerbates Depressive, but not ADHD Symptoms

Characteristics of Online Pornography and Interventions Against its Negative Effects in Young People: Results from an International Delphi Panel