Top

Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Gepubliceerd in:

10-11-2021

Self-compassion and Students' Well-Being Among Vietnamese Students: Chain Mediation Effect of Narcissism and Anxiety

Auteurs: Anh Minh Tran Quang, Manh Van Pham, Trang Truong Mai, Giang Nguyen Hoang Le, Gia Anh Nguyen Song

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy | Uitgave 3/2022

Abstract

The positive psychology that increases mental health is referred to "health assets." Among those assets, self-compassion (SC) and students' well-being (PW) are considered important. This study examines the effect of SC on PW as potential mediators between narcissism(N) and anxiety (A) in a sample of 420 students from five Vietnamese universities (18.89 ± 1.16 (18 − 21) years) whose students reported measures of self-compassion (SCS), anxiety (DASS21), psychological-well-being (WHO-5), and narcissism (NPI). The results showed that SC was significantly correlated with the PW. N, A mediated the relationship between SC and PW. The study findings suggested that school counselors should incorporate these concepts and practices into training courses to enhance university students' mental health. Furthermore, a result of the analysis concluded that an increase in psychological well-being and self-compassion could decrease students' anxiety. In addition, this study also suggested building some therapy, psycho-well-being, and self-compassion programs to enhance the students' positive mental health.

vorige artikel The Combined Contribution of Fear and Perceived Danger of COVID-19 and Metacognitions to Anxiety Levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic

volgende artikel Characteristics of Online Pornography and Interventions Against its Negative Effects in Young People: Results from an International Delphi Panel

Aguirre-Urreta, M. I., & Hu, J. (2019). Detecting common method bias: Performance of the Harman’s single-factor test. ACM SIGMIS Database: THe DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems, 50(2), 45–70. https://doi.org/10.1145/3330472.3330477 CrossRef

Allen, A. B., Goldwasser, E. R., & Leary, M. R. (2012). Self-compassion and well-being among older adults. Self and Identity, 11, 428–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.595082 CrossRefPubMed

Barnard, L. K., & Curry, J. F. (2011). Self-compassion: Conceptualizations, correlates, and interventions. Review of General Psychology, 15, 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025754 CrossRef

Barnett, M. D., & Flores, J. (2016). Narcissus, exhausted: Self-compassion mediates the relationship between narcissism and school burnout. Personality and Individual Differences, 97, 102–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.03.026 CrossRef

Barry, C. T., & Kauten, R. L. (2014). Nonpathological and pathological narcissism: Which self-reported characteristics are most problematic in adolescents? Journal of Personality Assessment, 96, 212–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.830264 CrossRefPubMed

Barry, C. T., Loflin, D. C., & Doucette, H. (2015). Adolescent self-compassion: Associations with narcissism, self-esteem, aggression, and internalizing symptoms in at-risk males. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 118–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.036 CrossRef

Bluth, K., & Eisenlohr-Moul, T. A. (2017). Response to a mindful self-compassion intervention in teens: A within-person association of mindfulness, self-compassion, and emotional well-being outcomes. Journal of Adolescence, 57, 108–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.04.001 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Bluth, K., Roberson, P. N., Gaylord, S. A., Faurot, K. R., Grewen, K. M., Arzon, S., & Girdler, S. S. (2016). Does self-compassion protect adolescents from stress? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 1098–1109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0307-3 CrossRefPubMed

Bouras, N., & Gs, H. (2007). Psychiatric and behavioral disorders in intellectual and developmental disabilities (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press

Campbell, W. K., & Foster, J. D. (2007). The narcissistic self: Background, an extended agency model, and ongoing controversies. In C. Sedikides & S. J. Spencer (Eds.), The Self (pp. 115–138). Psychology Press.

de Souza, L. K., Policarpo, D., & Hutz, C. S. (2020). Self-compassion and symptoms of stress, Anxiety, and depression. Trends in Psychology, 28, 85–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43076-020-00018-2 CrossRef

Fava, G. A. (2016). Well-being therapy: Current indications and emerging perspectives. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 85(3), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.1159/000444114 CrossRefPubMed

Fong, M., & Loi, N. M. (2016). The mediating role of self-compassion in student psychological health. Australian Psychologist, 51, 431–441. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12185 CrossRef

Giacomin, M., & Jordan, C. H. (2016). Self-focused and feeling fine: Assessing state narcissism and its relation to well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 63, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.04.009 CrossRef

González, R. P. (2008). Ajuste psicosocial a la discapacidad visual en personas mayores. Integración: Revista Sobre Ceguera y Deficiencia Visual 55, 34–42.

Hair, J. F., Gabriel, M., & Patel, V. (2014). AMOS covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM): Guidelines on its application as a marketing research tool. Brazilian Journal of Marketing, 13(2), 116–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfbs.2013.12.002 CrossRef

Hayes, A. F., Montoya, A. K., & Rockwood, N. J. (2017). The analysis of mechanisms and their contingencies: PROCESS versus structural equation modeling. Australasian Marketing Journal, 25(1), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2017.02.001 CrossRef

Hollis-Walker, L., & Colosimo, K. (2011). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and happiness in non-meditators: A theoretical and empirical examination. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, 222–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.033 CrossRef

Hughes, M., Brown, S. L., Campbell, S., Dandy, S., & Cherry, M. G. (2021). Self-compassion and anxiety and depression in chronic physical illness populations: A systematic review. Mindfulness, 12(7), 1597–1610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01602-y CrossRef

Keyes, C. L. (2005). Mental illness and/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(3), 539. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.539 CrossRefPubMed

Krizan, Z., & Bushman, B. J. (2011). Better than my loved ones: Social comparison tendencies among narcissists. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(2), 212–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.031 CrossRef

Liu, Q., Shono, M., & Kitamura, T. (2009). Psychological well-being, depression, and Anxiety in Japanese university students. Depression and Anxiety, 26(8), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20455 CrossRef

Luo, Y., Meng, R., Li, J., Liu, B., Cao, X., & Ge, W. (2019). Self-compassion may reduce Anxiety and depression in nursing students: A pathway through perceived stress. Public Health, 174, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2019.05.015 CrossRefPubMed

MacBeth, A., & Gumley, A. (2012). Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(6), 545–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.003 CrossRefPubMed

Mansueto, G., & Cosci, F. (2021). Well-being therapy for depressive symptoms in chronic migraine: A case report. Clinical Case Studies, 20(4), 296–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/1534650121989812 CrossRef

McLean, J. (2007). Psychotherapy with a narcissistic patient using Kohut’s self psychology model. Psychiatry (edgmont), 4(10), 40–47.

Miller, J. D., & Campbell, W. K. (2011). Addressing criticisms of the narcissistic personality inventory (NPI). In W. K. Campbell & J. D. Miller (Eds.), The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: Theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments (pp. 146–152). John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Millon, T., Millon, C. M., Meagher, S. E., Grossman, S. D., & Ramnath, R. (2012). Personality disorders in modern life: Wiley.

Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: A dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12(4), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_1 CrossRef

Neff, K. D. (2003a). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(3), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860390129863 CrossRef

Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860390209035 CrossRef

Neff, K. (2004). Self-compassion and psychological well-being. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 9(2), 27–38.

Neff, K. D. (2009). The role of self-compassion in development: A healthier way to relate to oneself. Human Development, 52, 211–214. https://doi.org/10.1159/000215071 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Neff, K. D. (2011). Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00330.x CrossRef

Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 9(3), 225–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860902979307 CrossRef

Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S., & Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 908–916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2006.08.002 CrossRef

Neff, K. D., & Suizzo, M.-A. (2006). Culture, power, authenticity and psychological well-being within romantic relationships: A comparison of European American and Mexican Americans. Cognitive Development, 21, 441–457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2006.06.008 CrossRef

Neff, K. D., & Vonk, R. (2009). Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself. Journal of Personality, 77, 23–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x CrossRefPubMed

Nguyen, T. M., Bui, T. T. H., Xiao, X., & Le, V. H. (2020). The influence of self-compassion on mindful parenting: A mediation model of gratitude. The Family Journal, 28, 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480720950421 CrossRef

Nguyen, T. M., & Le, G. N. H. (2021). The influence of COVID-19 stress on psychological well-being among Vietnamese adults: The role of self-compassion and gratitude. Traumatology, 27, 86–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000295 CrossRef

Ninh, K. B (2020) The relationship between personal Well-being and narcissism and self-esteem. Thesis of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam Hanoi National University.

Pauley, G., & McPherson, S. (2010). The experience and meaning of compassion and self-compassion for individuals with depression or Anxiety. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 83, 129–143. https://doi.org/10.1348/147608309X471000 CrossRef

Pincus, A. L., & Lukowitsky, M. R. (2010). Pathological narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 421–446. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131215 CrossRefPubMed

Raes, F. (2010). Rumination and worry as mediators of the relationship between self-compassion and depression and Anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 757–761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.01.023 CrossRef

Rhodewalt, F., & Morf, C. C. (1998). On self-aggrandizement and anger: A temporal analysis of narcissism and affective reactions to success and failure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 672. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.672 CrossRefPubMed

Rose, P. (2002). The happy and unhappy faces of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 379–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00162-3 CrossRef

Sabir, F., Ramzan, N., & Malik, F. (2018). Resilience self-compassion mindfulness and emotional well-being of doctors. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 9, 55–59. https://doi.org/10.15614/ijpp.v9i01.11743 CrossRef

Sbarra, D. A., Smith, H. L., & Mehl, M. R. (2012). When leaving your ex, love yourself: Observational ratings of self-compassion predict the course of emotional recovery following marital separation. Psychological Science, 23, 261–269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611429466 CrossRefPubMed

Sedighimornani, N., Rimes, K. A., & Verplanken, B. (2019). Exploring the relationships between mindfulness, self-compassion, and shame. SAGE Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019866294 CrossRef

Sinclair, S., Beamer, K., Hack, T. F., McClement, S., Raffin Bouchal, S., Chochinov, H. M., & Hagen, N. A. (2017). Sympathy, empathy, and compassion: A grounded theory study of palliative care patients’ understandings, experiences, and preferences. Palliative Medicine, 31, 437–447. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216316663499 CrossRefPubMed

Slavich, G. M., Stewart, J. G., Esposito, E. C., Shields, G. S., & Auerbach, R. P. (2019). The stress and adversity inventory for adolescents (adolescent STRAIN): Associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60, 998–1009. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13038 CrossRefPubMed

Smeets, E., Neff, K., Alberts, H., & Peters, M. (2014). Meeting suffering with kindness: Effects of a brief self-compassion intervention for female college students. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70, 794–807. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22076 CrossRefPubMed

Sola-Carmona, J. J., Lopez-Liria, R., Padilla-Góngora, D., Daza, M. T., & Sánchez-Alcoba, M. A. (2013). Anxiety, psychological well-being and self-esteem in Spanish families with blind children. A change in psychological adjustment? Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(6), 1886–1890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.03.002 CrossRefPubMed

Soysa, C. K., & Wilcomb, C. J. (2015). Mindfulness, self-compassion, self-efficacy, and gender as predictors of depression, Anxiety, stress, and well-being. Mindfulness, 6(2), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0247-1 CrossRef

Sun, X., Chan, D. W., & Chan, L.-K. (2016). Self-compassion and psychological well-being among adolescents in Hong Kong: Exploring gender differences. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, 288–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.011 CrossRef

Tanaka, M., Wekerle, C., Schmuck, M. L., Paglia-Boak, A., & Team, M. R. (2011). The linkages among childhood maltreatment, adolescent mental health, and self-compassion in child welfare adolescents. Child Abuse and Neglect, 35(10), 887–898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.07.003 CrossRefPubMed

Topp, C. W., Østergaard, S. D., Søndergaard, S., & Bech, P. (2015). The WHO-5 well-being index: A systematic review of the literature. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 84, 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1159/000376585 CrossRefPubMed

Tran, T. D., Tran, T., & Fisher, J. (2013). Validation of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) 21 as a screening instrument for depression and anxiety in a rural community-based cohort of northern Vietnamese women. BMC Psychiatry, 13(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-13-24 CrossRef

Trompetter, H. R., de Kleine, E., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2017). Why does positive mental health buffer against psychopathology? An exploratory study on self-compassion as a resilience mechanism and adaptive emotion regulation strategy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41(3), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9774-0 CrossRefPubMed

Wang, X., Zhang, D., & Wang, J. (2011). Dual-factor model of mental health: Surpass the traditional mental health model. Psychology, 2(08), 767–772. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2011.28117 CrossRef

Watson, P., & Biderman, M. D. (1993). Narcissistic Personality Inventory factors, splitting, and self-consciousness. Journal of Personality Assessment, 61(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6101_4 CrossRefPubMed

Werner, K. H., Jazaieri, H., Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Heimberg, R. G., & Gross, J. J. (2012). Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 25(5), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2011.608842 CrossRef

Wood, A. M., & Johnson, J. (2016). The Wiley handbook of positive clinical psychology: Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118468197

Zessin, U., Dickhäuser, O., & Garbade, S. (2015). The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: A meta-analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 7(1), 340–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12051 CrossRef

Zuckerman, M., & O’Loughlin, R. E. (2009). Narcissism and well-being: A longitudinal perspective. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39(6), 957–972. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.594 CrossRef

Titel: Self-compassion and Students' Well-Being Among Vietnamese Students: Chain Mediation Effect of Narcissism and Anxiety
Auteurs: Anh Minh Tran Quang
Manh Van Pham
Trang Truong Mai
Giang Nguyen Hoang Le
Gia Anh Nguyen Song
Publicatiedatum: 10-11-2021
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy / Uitgave 3/2022
Print ISSN: 0894-9085
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6563
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-021-00431-1

Mijn bibliotheek

Shop

Tips voor Mijn BSL

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Self-compassion and Students' Well-Being Among Vietnamese Students: Chain Mediation Effect of Narcissism and Anxiety

Abstract

Mijn bibliotheek

Shop

Tips voor Mijn BSL

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2022

The Combined Contribution of Fear and Perceived Danger of COVID-19 and Metacognitions to Anxiety Levels during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Validating the Diathesis–Stress Model Based Case Conceptualization Procedure in Cognitive Behavioral Therapies: The LIBET (Life Themes and Semi-Adaptive Plans—Implications of Biased Beliefs, Elicitation and Treatment) Procedure

Perfectionistic Cognitions Pre-Pandemic Predict Greater Anxiety Symptoms During the Pandemic Among Emerging Adults: A Two-Wave Cross-Lagged Study

Assessing the Efficacy of Rational Emotive Behavior Intervention for Visually Impaired Upper Basic School Children with Negative Self-belief/Personal Value System

The Relationship of Metacognition with Worry: The Mediating Role of Emotional Flexibility and Affective Style

The Interaction Between Self-Regulation Deficits and Negative Problem Orientation Exacerbates Depressive, but not ADHD Symptoms