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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1/2024

06-06-2023

Assessing the interrelationship between asthma and obesity self-management behaviors

Auteurs: Nikita Agrawal, Jenny L. Lin, Jyoti Ankam, Fernando Holguin, Juan P. Wisnivesky, Alex Federman

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 1/2024

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Abstract

Asthma and obesity are common coexisting conditions with increasing prevalence and substantial morbidity. This study examines the inter-relationship between illness and treatment beliefs in asthma and obesity and how they influence self-management behaviors. Overweight and obese adults ≥ 18 years with asthma were recruited from primary care and pulmonary practices in New York, NY and Denver, CO (n = 219). Path analysis was used to examine the relationship between asthma, weight and exercise-related illness and medication beliefs and SMB. Necessity beliefs about asthma medications and diet were associated with better medication adherence and healthier dietary behaviors (β = 0.276, p = < 0.001, β = 0.148, p = 0.018 respectively) whereas concerns about these self-care activities were associated with poorer adherence and worse dietary behaviors (β = − 0.282, p < 0.001, β = − 0.188, p = 0.003 respectively). We found no statistically significant association of exercise behaviors with any other weight or asthma illness or treatment beliefs. Our study demonstrates that necessity and concerns about treatment are associated with adherence in asthma and obesity. The lack of association of exercise behaviors with any asthma or weight related beliefs may reflect limited awareness of the impact of weight on asthma and warrants additional research.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Assessing the interrelationship between asthma and obesity self-management behaviors
Auteurs
Nikita Agrawal
Jenny L. Lin
Jyoti Ankam
Fernando Holguin
Juan P. Wisnivesky
Alex Federman
Publicatiedatum
06-06-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 1/2024
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-023-00424-8

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