Top

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Gepubliceerd in:

06-11-2020

The Moderating Effect of Depression Symptoms on the Concordance between the Experience and Verbal Disclosure of Emotion

Auteurs: Jeffrey H. Kahn, Kyle J. Lawell, Alyssa Allen, Julia Henning, Byron A. Heidenreich, Daniel W. Cox, Elizabeth L. Williams, Kendall Ladd, Brandee N. Samlow, Alison N. Hamlet, Jennifer L. Woodrum

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 2/2021

Abstract

Within-person studies of emotional disclosure have found evidence of a disclosure-discordance effect of depression, whereby the positive association between the intensity of one’s emotional experience and verbal disclosure of that experience weakens with increasing depression symptoms. Because these previous studies have exclusively been naturalistic ones, we examined the disclosure-discordance effect of depression in the lab. Participants (N = 115) completed a measure of depression symptoms and viewed a series of emotionally evocative photographs. Emotion-expressive behavior while viewing each photograph was rated by judges, subjective emotional experience was assessed via self-report, and emotional disclosure just after the photograph was viewed was rated by different judges. Multilevel analyses indicated that depression symptoms moderated the association between the behavioral (i.e., facial) expression of emotion intensity and disclosure of emotion. Moderation was not supported in analyses with self-reported emotional intensity as a predictor. These findings partly supported the disclosure-discordance effect, and they inform methods of empirically examining the effect of depression symptoms on the verbal disclosure of emotion.

vorige artikel Unpacking Social Avoidance and Substance Use in Social Anxiety: Does Extraversion Explain Behavior Variability?

volgende artikel The Association of Bipolar Spectrum Psychopathology with Psychotic-Like and Schizotypic Symptoms

Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004. CrossRefPubMed

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM-5: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. CrossRef

Barlow, D. H., Farchione, T. J., Sauer-Zavala, S., Murray-Latin, H., Ellard, K. K., Bullis, J. R., et al. (2017). Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: Therapist guide. New York: Oxford University Press. CrossRef

Bylsma, L. M., Morris, B. H., & Rottenberg, J. (2008). A meta-analysis of emotional reactivity in major depressive disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 676–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.001. CrossRefPubMed

Campbell-Sills, L., Barlow, D. H., Brown, T. A., & Hofmann, S. G. (2006). Acceptability and suppression of negative emotion in anxiety and mood disorders. Emotion, 6, 587–595. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.587. CrossRefPubMed

Cox, D. W., Kealy, D., Kahn, J. H., Wojcik, K. D., Joyce, A. S., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2019). The attenuating effect of depression symptoms on negative-affect expression: Individual and group effects in group psychotherapy for personality disorder. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66, 351–361. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000335. CrossRefPubMed

Durán, J. I., Reisenzein, R., & Fernández-Dols, J. (2017). Coherence between emotions and facial expressions. In J. A. Russell & J. M. Fernández-Dols (Eds.), The science of facial expression (pp. 107–129). New York: Oxford University Press.

Eaton, W. W., Smith, C., Ybarra, M., Muntaner, C., & Tien, A. (2004). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Review and revision (CESD and CESD-R). In M. E. Maruish (Ed.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment: Instruments for adults (Vol. 3, 3rd ed., pp. 363–377). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Garrison, A. M., & Kahn, J. H. (2010). Intraindividual relations between the intensity and disclosure of daily emotional events: The moderating role of depressive symptoms. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57, 187–197. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018386. CrossRefPubMed

Garrison, A. M., Kahn, J. H., Sauer, E. M., & Florczak, M. A. (2012). Disentangling the effects of depression symptoms and adult attachment on emotional disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59, 230–239. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026132. CrossRefPubMed

Gross, J. J., & Levenson, R. W. (1997). Hiding feelings: The acute effects of inhibiting negative and positive emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106, 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.106.1.95. CrossRef

Hershenberg, R., Davila, J., & Leong, S. H. (2014). Depressive symptoms in women and the preference and emotional benefits of discussing positive life events. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33(9), 767–788. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2014.33.9.767. CrossRef

Hoffman, L., & Stawski, R. S. (2009). Persons as contexts: Evaluating between-person and within-person effects in longitudinal analysis. Research in Human Development, 6, 97–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427600902911189. CrossRef

Hox, J. J. (2010). Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. CrossRef

Kahn, J. H., & Garrison, A. M. (2009). Emotional self-disclosure and emotional avoidance: Relations with symptoms of depression and anxiety. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56, 573–584. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016574. CrossRef

Kahn, J. H., Cox, D. W., Simons, K. J., Hamlet, A. N., Hodge, B. J., & Lawell, K. J. (2019). Nonlinear effect of depression symptoms on the time course of emotional reactivity. Motivation and Emotion. Published online first , 43, 625–635. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-019-09754-0. CrossRef

Kendler, K. S., Karkowski, L. M., & Prescott, C. A. (1999). Causal relationship between stressful life events and the onset of major depression. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 837–841. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.156.6.837. CrossRefPubMed

Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2008). International affective picture system (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical report A-8. Gainesville: University of Florida.

Luminet, O., Bouts, P., Delie, F., Manstead, A. S. R., & Rimé, B. (2000). Social sharing of emotion following exposure to a negatively valenced situation. Cognition and Emotion, 14, 661–688. CrossRef

Lumley, M. A. (2004). Alexithymia, emotional disclosure, and health: A program of research. Journal of Personality, 72, 1271–1300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00297.x. CrossRefPubMed

Mauss, I. B., & Robinson, M. D. (2009). Measures of emotion: A review. Cognition and Emotion, 23, 209–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930802204677. CrossRefPubMed

Mauss, I. B., Levenson, R. W., McCarter, L., Wilhelm, F. H., & Gross, J. J. (2005). The tie that binds? Coherence among emotion experience, behavior, and physiology. Emotion, 5, 175–190. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.5.2.175. CrossRefPubMed

O’Loughlin, J. I., Cox, D. W., Kahn, J. H., & Wu, A. D. (2018). Attachment avoidance, alexithymia, and gender: Examining their associations with distress disclosure tendencies and event-specific disclosure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65, 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000245. CrossRefPubMed

Ohayon, M. M., & Schatzberg, A. F. (2010). Social phobia and depression: Prevalence and comorbidity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 68(3), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.07.018. CrossRefPubMed

Pennebaker, J. W., & Smyth, J. M. (2016). Opening up by writing it down: How expressive writing improves health and eases emotional pain (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford.

Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401. CrossRef

Rimé, B. (2007). Interpersonal emotion regulation. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 466–485). New York: Guilford.

Rimé, B. (2009). Emotion elicits the social sharing of emotion: Theory and empirical review. Emotion Review, 1, 60–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073908097189. CrossRef

Rude, S. S., & McCarthy, C. T. (2003). Emotional functioning in depressed and depression-vulnerable college students. Cognition & Emotion, 17, 799–806. CrossRef

Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1161–1178. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0077714. CrossRef

Ryan, M. B., & Kahn, J. H. (2015). Talking about daily emotional events: Psychological well-being moderates the intensity-disclosure link. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 223–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.04.027. CrossRef

Santor, D. A., Zuroff, D. C., Ramsey, J. O., Cervantes, P., & Palacois, J. (1995). Examining scale discriminability in the BDI and CES-D as a function of depression severity. Psychological Assessment, 7, 131–139. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.7.2.131. CrossRef

Stice, E., Ragan, J., & Randall, P. (2004). Prospective relations between social support and depression: Differential direction of effects for parent and peer support? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.113.1.155. CrossRefPubMed

Stone, L. B., Hankin, B. L., Gibb, B. E., & Abela, J. R. (2011). Co-rumination predicts the onset of depressive disorders during adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 752–757. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023384. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Wang, L. P., & Maxwell, S. E. (2015). On disaggregating between-person and within-person effects with longitudinal data using multilevel models. Psychological Methods, 20(1), 63–83. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000030. CrossRefPubMed

Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 219–235. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219. CrossRefPubMed

Zaki, J., & Williams, W. C. (2013). Interpersonal emotion regulation. Emotion, 13, 803–810. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033839. CrossRefPubMed

Titel: The Moderating Effect of Depression Symptoms on the Concordance between the Experience and Verbal Disclosure of Emotion
Auteurs: Jeffrey H. Kahn
Kyle J. Lawell
Alyssa Allen
Julia Henning
Byron A. Heidenreich
Daniel W. Cox
Elizabeth L. Williams
Kendall Ladd
Brandee N. Samlow
Alison N. Hamlet
Jennifer L. Woodrum
Publicatiedatum: 06-11-2020
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-020-09851-2

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2021

The Accuracy of Retrospective Recall of Childhood ADHD: Results from a Longitudinal Study

Factor Structure of the Self-Report Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire in a Diverse U.S. Sample

Factor Mixture Modeling of the Insomnia Severity Index among Psychology Clinic Outpatients

The Association of Bipolar Spectrum Psychopathology with Psychotic-Like and Schizotypic Symptoms

Correlates of the Dysregulation Profile Among Emerging Adults

Computer-Based Testing to Shorten the Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ): a Proof- of-Principle Study of the Lifetime and Current Forms