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06-11-2020

The Moderating Effect of Depression Symptoms on the Concordance between the Experience and Verbal Disclosure of Emotion

Auteurs: Jeffrey H. Kahn, Kyle J. Lawell, Alyssa Allen, Julia Henning, Byron A. Heidenreich, Daniel W. Cox, Elizabeth L. Williams, Kendall Ladd, Brandee N. Samlow, Alison N. Hamlet, Jennifer L. Woodrum

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 2/2021

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Abstract

Within-person studies of emotional disclosure have found evidence of a disclosure-discordance effect of depression, whereby the positive association between the intensity of one’s emotional experience and verbal disclosure of that experience weakens with increasing depression symptoms. Because these previous studies have exclusively been naturalistic ones, we examined the disclosure-discordance effect of depression in the lab. Participants (N = 115) completed a measure of depression symptoms and viewed a series of emotionally evocative photographs. Emotion-expressive behavior while viewing each photograph was rated by judges, subjective emotional experience was assessed via self-report, and emotional disclosure just after the photograph was viewed was rated by different judges. Multilevel analyses indicated that depression symptoms moderated the association between the behavioral (i.e., facial) expression of emotion intensity and disclosure of emotion. Moderation was not supported in analyses with self-reported emotional intensity as a predictor. These findings partly supported the disclosure-discordance effect, and they inform methods of empirically examining the effect of depression symptoms on the verbal disclosure of emotion.
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Metagegevens
Titel
The Moderating Effect of Depression Symptoms on the Concordance between the Experience and Verbal Disclosure of Emotion
Auteurs
Jeffrey H. Kahn
Kyle J. Lawell
Alyssa Allen
Julia Henning
Byron A. Heidenreich
Daniel W. Cox
Elizabeth L. Williams
Kendall Ladd
Brandee N. Samlow
Alison N. Hamlet
Jennifer L. Woodrum
Publicatiedatum
06-11-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-020-09851-2