Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

06-11-2020

The Moderating Effect of Depression Symptoms on the Concordance between the Experience and Verbal Disclosure of Emotion

Auteurs: Jeffrey H. Kahn, Kyle J. Lawell, Alyssa Allen, Julia Henning, Byron A. Heidenreich, Daniel W. Cox, Elizabeth L. Williams, Kendall Ladd, Brandee N. Samlow, Alison N. Hamlet, Jennifer L. Woodrum

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 2/2021

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Within-person studies of emotional disclosure have found evidence of a disclosure-discordance effect of depression, whereby the positive association between the intensity of one’s emotional experience and verbal disclosure of that experience weakens with increasing depression symptoms. Because these previous studies have exclusively been naturalistic ones, we examined the disclosure-discordance effect of depression in the lab. Participants (N = 115) completed a measure of depression symptoms and viewed a series of emotionally evocative photographs. Emotion-expressive behavior while viewing each photograph was rated by judges, subjective emotional experience was assessed via self-report, and emotional disclosure just after the photograph was viewed was rated by different judges. Multilevel analyses indicated that depression symptoms moderated the association between the behavioral (i.e., facial) expression of emotion intensity and disclosure of emotion. Moderation was not supported in analyses with self-reported emotional intensity as a predictor. These findings partly supported the disclosure-discordance effect, and they inform methods of empirically examining the effect of depression symptoms on the verbal disclosure of emotion.
Literatuur
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM-5: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.CrossRef American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM-5: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.CrossRef
go back to reference Barlow, D. H., Farchione, T. J., Sauer-Zavala, S., Murray-Latin, H., Ellard, K. K., Bullis, J. R., et al. (2017). Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: Therapist guide. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Barlow, D. H., Farchione, T. J., Sauer-Zavala, S., Murray-Latin, H., Ellard, K. K., Bullis, J. R., et al. (2017). Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: Therapist guide. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Cox, D. W., Kealy, D., Kahn, J. H., Wojcik, K. D., Joyce, A. S., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2019). The attenuating effect of depression symptoms on negative-affect expression: Individual and group effects in group psychotherapy for personality disorder. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66, 351–361. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000335.CrossRefPubMed Cox, D. W., Kealy, D., Kahn, J. H., Wojcik, K. D., Joyce, A. S., & Ogrodniczuk, J. S. (2019). The attenuating effect of depression symptoms on negative-affect expression: Individual and group effects in group psychotherapy for personality disorder. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 66, 351–361. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​cou0000335.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Durán, J. I., Reisenzein, R., & Fernández-Dols, J. (2017). Coherence between emotions and facial expressions. In J. A. Russell & J. M. Fernández-Dols (Eds.), The science of facial expression (pp. 107–129). New York: Oxford University Press. Durán, J. I., Reisenzein, R., & Fernández-Dols, J. (2017). Coherence between emotions and facial expressions. In J. A. Russell & J. M. Fernández-Dols (Eds.), The science of facial expression (pp. 107–129). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Eaton, W. W., Smith, C., Ybarra, M., Muntaner, C., & Tien, A. (2004). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Review and revision (CESD and CESD-R). In M. E. Maruish (Ed.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment: Instruments for adults (Vol. 3, 3rd ed., pp. 363–377). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Eaton, W. W., Smith, C., Ybarra, M., Muntaner, C., & Tien, A. (2004). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Review and revision (CESD and CESD-R). In M. E. Maruish (Ed.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment: Instruments for adults (Vol. 3, 3rd ed., pp. 363–377). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
go back to reference Hox, J. J. (2010). Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.CrossRef Hox, J. J. (2010). Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.CrossRef
go back to reference Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2008). International affective picture system (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical report A-8. Gainesville: University of Florida. Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2008). International affective picture system (IAPS): Affective ratings of pictures and instruction manual. Technical report A-8. Gainesville: University of Florida.
go back to reference Luminet, O., Bouts, P., Delie, F., Manstead, A. S. R., & Rimé, B. (2000). Social sharing of emotion following exposure to a negatively valenced situation. Cognition and Emotion, 14, 661–688.CrossRef Luminet, O., Bouts, P., Delie, F., Manstead, A. S. R., & Rimé, B. (2000). Social sharing of emotion following exposure to a negatively valenced situation. Cognition and Emotion, 14, 661–688.CrossRef
go back to reference Pennebaker, J. W., & Smyth, J. M. (2016). Opening up by writing it down: How expressive writing improves health and eases emotional pain (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford. Pennebaker, J. W., & Smyth, J. M. (2016). Opening up by writing it down: How expressive writing improves health and eases emotional pain (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.CrossRef Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.CrossRef
go back to reference Rimé, B. (2007). Interpersonal emotion regulation. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 466–485). New York: Guilford. Rimé, B. (2007). Interpersonal emotion regulation. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 466–485). New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Rude, S. S., & McCarthy, C. T. (2003). Emotional functioning in depressed and depression-vulnerable college students. Cognition & Emotion, 17, 799–806.CrossRef Rude, S. S., & McCarthy, C. T. (2003). Emotional functioning in depressed and depression-vulnerable college students. Cognition & Emotion, 17, 799–806.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
The Moderating Effect of Depression Symptoms on the Concordance between the Experience and Verbal Disclosure of Emotion
Auteurs
Jeffrey H. Kahn
Kyle J. Lawell
Alyssa Allen
Julia Henning
Byron A. Heidenreich
Daniel W. Cox
Elizabeth L. Williams
Kendall Ladd
Brandee N. Samlow
Alison N. Hamlet
Jennifer L. Woodrum
Publicatiedatum
06-11-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-020-09851-2

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2021

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 2/2021 Naar de uitgave