Introduction
Study 1
Method
Participants
Measures
Demographic and Firesetting Disclosure Variables
The Five Factor Fire Scale (Ó Ciardha, Barnoux et al., 2015)
The Fire Interest Subscale (Gannon & Barrowcliffe, 2012)
The New Firesetting Items
Impression Management
Procedure
Analysis Plan
Firesetting Prevalence and Features
2. Replication of The Five Factor Fire Scale Structure (Ó Ciardha et al., 2015)
3. Development of A New Firesetting Questionnaire
Results
Firesetting Prevalence and Features
Variable | Firesetting % (n)/M (SD) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | χ2/t | φ/d | |
Ethnicity | ||||
White British | 91.5 (1158) | 88.3 (121) | 4.88 | .06 |
Asian | 3.9 (49) | 4.4 (6) | ||
Black/Caribbean | 1.7 (21) | 3.6 (5) | ||
Gypsy/Irish Traveler | 0.1 (1) | 0 (0) | ||
Multiple ethnicities | 1.9 (24) | 1.5 (2) | ||
Other | 0.9 (12) | 2.2 (3) | ||
Education | ||||
No qualifications | 1.3 (16) | 0.7 (1) | 3.82 | .05 |
GCSE or O Levels | 16.0 (203) | 21.9 (30) | ||
A Levels, NVQ level | 25.3 (320) | 24.8 (34) | ||
Degree | 40.8 (516) | 39.4 (54) | ||
Masters or higher | 16.6 (210) | 13.1 (18) | ||
Sex | ||||
Male | 46.4 (587) | 80.3 (110) | 56.84*** | .20 |
Female | 53.4 (675) | 19.7 (27) | ||
Did not disclose | 0.2 (3) | 0.0 (0) | ||
Age | 41.1 (12.4) | 37.9 (10.5) | 2.85** | .26 |
Employment | ||||
Full time student | 4.0 (50) | 3.6 (5) | 9.14 | .08 |
Full time employment | 55.1 (697) | 67.9 (93) | ||
Part time employment | 20.5 (259) | 15.3 (21) | ||
Unemployed | 13.9 (176) | 10.2 (14) | ||
Retired | 6.6 (83) | 2.9 (4) | ||
Mental health diagnosis? | ||||
Yes | 19.8 (251) | 29.9 (41) | 7.03** | .07 |
No | 80.2 (1014) | 70.1 (96) | ||
Learning disability diagnosis? | ||||
Yes | 1.7 (22) | 5.8 (8) | 8.06** | .08 |
No | 98.3 (1243) | 94.2 (129) | ||
Criminal history? | ||||
Yes | 3.6 (46) | 16.1 (22) | 38.68*** | .17 |
No | 96.4 (1219) | 83.9 (115) | ||
Impression Management | 59.9 (5.9) | 59.7 (6.2) | .35 | .03 |
Replication of the Five Factor Fire Scale Structure (Ó Ciardha et al., 2015)
Item and Factor Label | CFA Loading |
---|---|
Factor 1: Identification with Fire (12 items) | |
Fire is a part of me | .819 |
Fire is an important part of my identity | .805 |
Fire is almost part of my personality | .791 |
Fire is an important part of my life | .745 |
I have to have fire in my life | .698 |
I need fire in my life | .651 |
Without fire, I am nobody | .637 |
If you've got problems, a small fire can help you sort them out | .607 |
I don't know who I am without fire | .586 |
Setting just a small fire can make you feel a lot better | .575 |
The best thing about fire is watching it spread | .530 |
I don't need fire | − .445 |
Factor 2: Serious Fire Interest (7 items) | |
Watching a house burn down | .712 |
Watching people run from a fire | .693 |
Seeing a hotel on fire in the TV news | .657 |
Striking a match to set fire to a building | .592 |
Watching a person with his clothes on fire | .575 |
Seeing firemen hosing a fire | .462 |
Going to a police station to be questioned about a fire | .455 |
Factor 3: Fire Safety (5 items4) | |
Playing with matches can be very dangerous | .661 |
Fires can easily get out of control | .545 |
They should teach you about fire prevention at school | .488 |
Parents should spend money on buying a fire extinguisher | .339 |
I know a lot about how to prevent fires | .097 |
Factor 4: Everyday Fire Interest (6 items) | |
Seeing firemen get their equipment ready | .666 |
Watching a fire engine come down the road | .657 |
Watching a bonfire outdoors, like on bonfire night | .464 |
Having a box of matches in your pocket | .370 |
Watching an ordinary coal, wood, or gas fire burn | .356 |
Giving matches back to someone | .328 |
Factor 5: Firesetting as Normal (7 items) | |
Most people have set a few small fires just for fun | .805 |
Most people's friends have lit a fire or two | .785 |
Most people have been questioned about fires by the police | .466 |
When you're with your mates, you act now and think later | .441 |
Most families have had a fire accident at home | .432 |
I get bored easily in my spare time | .337 |
I usually go along with what my mates decide | .332 |
AUC
|
95%CI
|
p
| |
---|---|---|---|
Firesetting Measure | |||
Five Factor Fire Scales | |||
Factor 1 Identification with fire | 0.649 | [0.598, 0.700] |
< 0.001
|
Factor 2 Serious fire interest | 0.651 | [0.603, 0.699] |
< 0.001
|
Factor 3 Fire safety | 0.509 | [0.457, 0.561] |
0.718
|
Factor 4 Everyday fire interest | 0.562 | [0.513, 0.612] |
0.017
|
Factor 5 Firesetting as normal | 0.812 | [0.778, 0.846] |
< 0.001
|
FIRS total | 0.779 | [0.741, 0.816] |
< 0.001
|
Firesetting Questionnaire | |||
Factor 1 Firesetting as normal | 0.837 | [0.807, 0.867] |
< 0.001
|
Factor 2 Identification with fire | 0.573 | [0.519, 0.627] |
0.005
|
Factor 3 Fire interest | 0.656 | [0.608, 0.705] |
< 0.001
|
Factor 4 Fire safety | 0.680 | [0.634, 0.726] |
< 0.001
|
Factor 5 Pathological fire interest | 0.634 | [0.588, 0.681] |
< 0.001
|
Factor 6 Coping using fire | 0.711 | [0.661, 0.761] |
< 0.001
|
Factor 7 Fire is a powerful messenger | 0.634 | [0.581, 0.687] |
< 0.001
|
Factor 8 Fascination with fire paraphernalia | 0.631 | [0.580, 0.683] |
< 0.001
|
FQ Total | 0.727 | [0.681, 0.773] |
< 0.001
|
Development of a New Firesetting Questionnaire
Item and Factor Label | EFA Loading | CFA Loading | |
---|---|---|---|
Factor 1: Firesetting as Normal (5 items)
| |||
Most people have set a few small fires just for fun | .831 | .815 | |
Most people's friends have lit a fire or two | .778 | .750 | |
All people have misused fire as an adult at some point in their lives | .575 | .628 | |
Most people have been questioned about fires by the police | .486 | .454 | |
Most families have had a fire accident at home | .435 | .425 | |
Factor 2: Identification with Fire (8 items)
| |||
I need fire in my life | .787 | .659 | |
Fire is an important part of my life | .718 | .766 | |
I have to have fire in my life | .709 | .715 | |
Fire is a part of me | .585 | .808 | |
Fire is an important part of my identity | .515 | .797 | |
Without fire, I am nobody | .458 | 637 | |
Fire is almost part of my personality | .428 | .777 | |
I don't need fire* | − .634 | − .451 | |
Factor 3: Fire Interest (21 items)
| |||
I like watching fire | .926 | .823 | |
I like to watch and feel fire | .879 | .783 | |
I find fire intriguing | .800 | .820 | |
I am fascinated by fire | .789 | .830 | |
I like watching fire | .780 | .775 | |
I am attracted to fire | .721 | .842 | |
I like to feel the heat from fire | .715 | .642 | |
The best thing about fire is watching the colors and flames | .685 | .630 | |
I am mesmerized by fire | .630 | .771 | |
Watching even a small fire makes me happy | .632 | .743 | |
I have a strong interest in fire | .576 | .760 | |
I find any fire I look at incredibly soothing | .579 | .678 | |
Watching an ordinary coal, wood, or gas fire burn | .570 | .379 | |
Watching a bonfire outdoors, like on bonfire night | .523 | .452 | |
For me, fire is comforting | .590 | .693 | |
I like the smell of smoke from a fire | .511 | .476 | |
I always feel better when I am looking at a fire | .496 | .702 | |
I get excited thinking about fire | .461 | .741 | |
If I ever see a garden fire or bonfire unexpectedly I stay to watch it | .449 | .575 | |
Lighting a fire or a couple of candles can make a room look nicer | .445 | .337 | |
I enjoy seeing how fire melts/destroys things | .419 | .645 | |
Factor 4: Fire Safety (9 items)
| |||
I know a lot about fire safety | .732 | .734 | |
I could teach others a lot about fire safety | .720 | .738 | |
I know a lot about how to prevent fires | .691 | .696 | |
I know how to stop a fire from spreading | .643 | .685 | |
If my room caught fire, I would have the skills to get out safely | .639 | .638 | |
If a fire broke out I would be able to stay cool under the pressure | .543 | .626 | |
People would turn to me for help if a fire broke out | .516 | .587 | |
If I set a fire, I would have the skills to control it | .428 | .536 | |
If a fire broke out in my home I would panic and not know what to do* | − .565 | − .645 | |
Factor 5: Pathological Fire Interest (4 items)
| |||
Watching a house burn down | .621 | .690 | |
Seeing a hotel on fire in the TV news | .560 | .675 | |
Watching people run from a fire | .563 | .653 | |
Seeing firemen hosing a fire | .460 | .502 | |
Factor 6: Coping using Fire (12 items)
| |||
I feel like I am more interested in fire than other people | .630 | .723 | |
I sometimes worry that I am too excited by fire | .625 | .681 | |
I have always felt like my relationship with fire is different to that of other people | .580 | .646 | |
Setting a deliberate fire would calm me down if I were stressed | .557 | .734 | |
I set fires to unwind | .552 | .588 | |
For me, setting a deliberate fire gets rid of tension | .536 | .716 | |
Looking at fire is the only thing that calms me down | .532 | .633 | |
Messing around with fire takes my mind off things that are bothering me | .527 | .742 | |
If I had a problem, setting a small fire would make me feel a lot better | .520 | .721 | |
I am more interested in watching fire than the average person | .502 | .731 | |
If I was watching an empty building catch fire, I would be disappointed if the fire brigade showed up | .478 | .555 | |
I have sometimes downplayed my interest in fire to other people | .471 | .693 | |
Factor 7: Fire is a Powerful Messenger (21 items)
| |||
Setting a deliberate fire is the best way to send people a strong message | .725 | .692 | |
Setting a deliberate fire is a good way to show people not to mess with you | .724 | .741 | |
Setting a deliberate fire gets you the help you need | .679 | .670 | |
Setting a deliberate fire is a good way to tell people you need help | .668 | .626 | |
Setting a deliberate fire is a powerful way of getting back at someone | .646 | .584 | |
If someone sets a deliberate fire, other people realize they need to pay attention to what that person has to say | .648 | .525 | |
Setting a deliberate fire is a great way to get revenge | .635 | .707 | |
Setting a deliberate fire sends a powerful message of revenge | .622 | .483 | |
Making threats about setting a deliberate fire is the best way to scare others | .604 | .524 | |
Fire is a great way to show your distress to others | .600 | .636 | |
People respect you if they think you might set a deliberate fire | .575 | .726 | |
Fire will get a person what they want | .573 | .687 | |
For me, fire is a powerful tool for getting your own way | .574 | .711 | |
Setting a deliberate fire allows me to be taken seriously | .574 | .709 | |
Setting a deliberate fire is a good way to show people who’s boss | .545 | .792 | |
Setting a deliberate fire is a good way to show people how you feel | .539 | .686 | |
When someone sets a deliberate fire, other people give them the kind of attention they were looking for | .532 | .446 | |
If a person mentions setting a deliberate fire, people do what that persons wants | .502 | .498 | |
Unexpected fires are useful because they create a scene | .476 | .621 | |
Fire will get me attention | .451 | .413 | |
I imagine that setting a fire would be a good way of ending your own life | .411 | .350 | |
Factor 8: Fascination with Fire Paraphernalia (10 items)
| |||
I get excited when I see fire fighters turning up to a fire | .778 | .807 | |
I feel excited when I hear fire engine sirens | .720 | .768 | |
Seeing the fire service attending a fire is exciting | .682 | .778 | |
I love watching fire fighters putting out fire | .648 | .715 | |
I often find myself staring at a fire engine if I see one | .649 | .611 | |
I am more interested in fire engines than the average person | .604 | .641 | |
I stop to watch fire engines when I see them coming down the road | .594 | .620 | |
I am more interested in the fire service/brigade than the average person | .540 | .592 | |
Watching a fire engine come down the road | .539 | .511 | |
Seeing firemen get their equipment ready | .508 | .516 |
Convergent Validity and Internal Consistency of Test Item Content
F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | F6 | F7 | F8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 Firesetting as normal | (0.77) | 0.347 | 0.281 | 0.175 | 0.126 | 0.447 | 0.404 | 0.241 |
F2 Identification with fire | 0.454 | (0.87) | 0.414 | 0.224 | 0.074 | 0.479 | 0.355 | 0.325 |
F3 Fire interest | 0.362 | 0.533 | (0.95) | 0.284 | 0.308 | 0.324 | 0.264 | 0.436 |
F4 Fire safety | 0.213 | 0.224 | 0.305 | (0.86) | 0.089 | 0.132 | 0.053 | 0.214 |
F5 Pathological fire interest | 0.382 | 0.430 | 0.548 | 0.249 | (0.71) | 0.112 | 0.188 | 0.076 |
F6 Coping using fire | 0.529 | 0.768 | 0.611 | 0.248 | 0.625 | (0.91) | 0.486 | 0.307 |
F7 Fire is a powerful messenger | 0.445 | 0.537 | 0.301 | 0.118 | 0.508 | 0.712 | (0.92) | 0.298 |
F8 Fascination with fire paraphernalia | 0.381 | 0.430 | 0.604 | 0.274 | 0.569 | 0.589 | 0.427 | (0.89) |
Discrimination Ability
Factor label | Measure |
B
|
SE
|
Wald
|
P
|
e
B
|
95% CI
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Firesetting as normal | FQ F1 | 0.252 | 0.056 | 20.30 |
< 0.001
| 1.286 | 1.153, 1.435 |
FFS F5 | 0.076 | 0.047 | 2.58 | 0.108 | 1.079 | 0.983, 1.184 | |
Identification with fire | FQ F2 | − 0.207 | 0.063 | 10.81 |
0.001
| 0.813 | 0.719, 0.920 |
FFS F1 | 0.053 | 0.058 | 0.84 | 0.361 | 1.054 | 0.941, 1.180 | |
Everyday (fire interest) | FQ F3 | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.57 | 0.811 | 1.003 | 0.982, 1.023 |
FFS F4 | 0.033 | 0.058 | 0.34 | 0.562 | 1.034 | 0.924, 1.157 | |
Fire safety | FQ F4 | 0.072 | 0.021 | 11.48 |
0.001
| 1.075 | 1.031, 1.121 |
FFS F3 | 0.012 | 0.053 | 0.05 | 0.829 | 1.012 | 0.910, 1.125 | |
Pathological/Serious fire interest | FQ F5 | − 0.088 | 0.132 | 0.44 | 0.506 | 0.916 | 0.707, 1.186 |
FFS F2 | 0.070 | 0.091 | 0.58 | 0.446 | 1.072 | 0.896, 1.282 | |
Coping using fire | FQ F6 | 0.125 | 0.028 | 19.65 |
< 0.001
| 1.134 | 1.072, 1.198 |
Fire is a powerful messenger | FQ F7 | − 0.011 | 0.012 | 0.81 | 0.368 | 0.989 | 0.967, 1.013 |
Fascination with fire paraphernalia | FQ F8 | − 0.035 | 0.020 | 2.88 | 0.090 | 0.966 | 0.928, 1.005 |
Study 2
Method
Participants
Measure | Community comparisons (n = 30) | Prison comparisons (n = 62) | Recorded firesetters (n = 49) | χ2/F | φ/partial η2/ε2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M (SD)
|
% (n)
|
M (SD)
|
% (n)
|
M (SD)
|
% (n)
| |||||
Demographic | ||||||||||
Age | 23.9 (10.8)b | - | 34.4 (8.5)a | - | 33.3 (7.2)a | - | 16.19*** | 0.19 | ||
Employed | - | 100.0 (30) | - | 56.5 (35) | - | 42.9 (21) | 26.50*** | − 0.43 | ||
Post-secondary education | - | 90.0 (27) | - | 22.6 (14) | - | 18.4 (9) | 49.74*** | − 0.59 | ||
White | - | 63.3 (19) | - | 55.0 (33) | - | 81.6 (40) | 8.69* | 0.25 | ||
Single | - | 63.3 (19) | - | 41.0 (25) | - | 32.7 (16) | 7.31* | − 0.23 | ||
Diagnostic/clinical | ||||||||||
Any NSMH diagnosis | - | 6.7 (2) | - | 37.1 (23) | - | 73.5 (36) | 35.54*** | 0.50 | ||
Personality disorder | - | 0.0 (0) | - | 9.7 (6) | - | 36.7 (18) | 22.00*** | 0.40 | ||
Mood disorder | - | 3.3 (1) | - | 12.9 (8) | - | 38.8 (19) | 18.05*** | 0.36 | ||
Anxiety disorder | - | 6.7 (2) | - | 8.1 (5) | - | 26.5 (13) | 9.44** | 0.26 | ||
Psychosis | - | 0.0 (0) | - | 1.6 (1) | - | 10.2 (5) | 6.65* | 0.22 | ||
PTSD | - | 0.0 (0) | - | 14.5 (9) | - | 10.2 (5) | 4.77 | 0.18 | ||
Substance use disorder | - | 3.3 (1) | - | 43.5 (27) | - | 77.1 (37) | 40.74*** | 0.54 | ||
Dual diagnosis | - | 0.0 (0) | - | 25.8 (16) | - | 62.5 (30) | 35.20*** | 0.50 | ||
Full scale IQ | 108.6 (13.3)b | - | 83.0 (11.4)a | - | 80.0 (13.1)a | - | 56.27*** | 0.45 | ||
Firesetting history | ||||||||||
Any childhood firesetting | - | 16.7 (5) | - | 32.3 (20) | - | 61.2 (30) | 17.65*** | 0.17 | ||
Total childhood firesetting | 0.9 (3.7)b | - | 3.5 (13.3)b | - | 76.2 (310.4)a | - | 23.62*** | 0.04 | ||
Any adult firesetting | - | 10.0 (3) | - | 0.0 (0) | - | 91.8 (45) | 112.62*** | 0.77 | ||
Total adult firesetting | 0.4 (1.8)b | - | 0.0 (0.0)b | - | 34.1 (146.9)a | - | 107.31*** | 0.03 | ||
Lifetime fire total | 1.3 (5.5)b | - | 3.5 (13.3)b | - | 110.3 (377.2)a | - | 63.13*** | 0.45 |
Measures and Procedure
Analysis Plan
Results
Fire Questionnaire (FQ) measure | Firesetting as normal | Identification with fire | Fire interest | Fire safety | Pathological fire interest | Coping using fire | Fire is a powerful messenger | Fascination with fire paraphernalia | FQ total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Firesetting as normal | (0.65) | ||||||||
Identification with fire | 0.41*** | (0.87) | |||||||
Fire interest | 0.40*** | 0.44*** | (0.95) | ||||||
Fire safety | 0.25** | 0.09 | 0.22* | (0.85) | |||||
Pathological fire interest | 0.22* | 0.35*** | 0.49*** | 0.09 | (0.55) | ||||
Coping using fire | 0.47*** | 0.62*** | 0.74*** | 0.12 | 0.48*** | (0.93) | |||
Fire is a powerful messenger | 0.48*** | 0.52*** | 0.50*** | 0.16 | 0.49*** | 0.72*** | (0.95) | ||
Fascination with fire paraphernalia | 0.41*** | 0.30*** | 0.40*** | 0.00 | 0.25** | 0.43*** | 0.31*** | (0.86) | |
FQ total | 0.61*** | 0.65*** | 0.85*** | 0.34*** | 0.57*** | 0.88*** | 0.82*** | 0.54*** | (0.97) |
Mean | 13.5 | 13.7 | 52.1 | 29.8 | 7.1 | 20.4 | 36.8 | 21.6 | 195.1 |
SD | 3.9 | 5.5 | 17.3 | 7.5 | 2.5 | 8.7 | 15.3 | 7.0 | 48.5 |
Items | 5 | 8 | 21 | 9 | 4 | 12 | 20 | 10 | 89 |
Discriminative Ability
Group | MANCOVA group simple contrasts d (p-value) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fire Questionnaire (FQ) measure | Community comparisons | Prison comparisons | Recorded firesetters | Covariates: age and IQ | Covariates: age, IQ, and firesetting history | ||||||
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
M (SD)
|
Cc v. Fs
|
Oc v. Fs
|
Cc v. Fs
|
Oc v. Fs
| |||||
Fire as normal | 12.3 (3.4) | 13.3 (3.8) | 14.5 (4.1) | 0.04 (0.871) | 0.24 (0.222) | 0.00 (0.995) | 0.20 (0.306) | ||||
Identification with fire | 11.6 (4.0) | 13.2 (4.2) | 15.6 (7.0) |
0.56 (0.018)
|
0.43 (0.028)
| 0.36 (0.128) | 0.24 (0.221) | ||||
Fire interest | 60.9 (17.2) | 46.2 (12.2) | 54.2 (20.2) | 0.01 (0.951) |
0.52 (0.008)
| -0.15 (0.523) | 0.37 (0.051) | ||||
Fire safety | 29.3 (7.6) | 30.2 (7.6) | 29.7 (7.3) | -0.17 (0.454) | -0.05 (0.805) | -0.19 (0.420) | -0.06 (0.745) | ||||
Pathological fire interest | 7.5 (2.2) | 6.5 (1.7) | 7.8 (3.2) | 0.25 (0.276) |
0.55 (0.005)
| 0.10 (0.667) |
0.42 (0.032)
| ||||
Coping using fire | 18.8 (7.6) | 18.3 (5.2) | 24.0 (11.4) |
0.51 (0.030)
|
0.65 (0.001)
| 0.32 (0.168) |
0.51 (0.009)
| ||||
Fire is a powerful messenger | 31.1 (12.4) | 34.4 (11.7) | 43.3 (18.6) |
0.55 (0.021)
|
0.58 (0.003)
| 0.38 (0.104) |
0.43 (0.028)
| ||||
Fascination with fire paraphernalia | 20.4 (7.9) | 21.9 (7.0) | 22.0 (6.6) | 0.08 (0.744) | 0.01 (0.970) | 0.01 (0.984) | -0.07 (0.712) | ||||
FQ total | 191.9 (40.9) | 184.0 (34.5) | 211.0 (62.6) | 0.32 (0.166) |
0.56 (0.004)
| 0.14 (0.561) |
0.40 (0.041)
|
Fire Questionnaire (FQ) measure | Childhood firesetting | Adult firesetting | Fire conviction | Intent harm | Lifetime fires set | Age span fires set | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AUC [95%CI]
|
AUC [95%CI]
|
AUC [95%CI]
|
AUC [95%CI]
|
r [95%CI]
|
r [95%CI]
| ||||||||||||
Firesetting as normal | 0.69*** | [0.60, 0.78] | 0.63* | [0.53, 0.73] | 0.60 | [0.47, 0.73] | 0.65 | [0.46, 0.85] | 0.08 | [-0.09, 0.24] | 0.20 | [-0.04, 0.41] | |||||
Identification with fire | 0.64** | [0.55, 0.74] | 0.63* | [0.53, 0.73] | 0.64* | [0.50, 0.79] | 0.64 | [0.39, 0.89] | 0.44*** | [0.30, 0.56] | 0.24* | [0.01, 0.45] | |||||
Fire interest | 0.66*** | [0.56, 0.76] | 0.57 | [0.47, 0.68] | 0.57 | [0.40, 0.74] | 0.73* | [0.46, 0.99] | 0.30*** | [0.14, 0.44] | 0.30* | [0.07, 0.50] | |||||
Fire safety | 0.49 | [0.39, 0.59] | 0.48 | [0.38, 0.58] | 0.49 | [0.35, 0.64] | 0.49 | [0.30, 0.69] | 0.02 | [-0.15, 0.19] | 0.07 | [-0.17, 0.30] | |||||
Pathological fire interest | 0.67*** | [0.58, 0.76] | 0.60* | [0.50, 0.71] | 0.64 | [0.49, 0.78] | 0.87*** | [0.77, 0.96] | 0.32*** | [0.16, 0.46] | 0.20 | [-0.04, 0.41] | |||||
Coping using fire | 0.68*** | [0.59, 0.77] | 0.65** | [0.54, 0.75] | 0.65* | [0.50, 0.81] | 0.74* | [0.51, 0.97] | 0.42*** | [0.27, 0.55] | 0.36** | [0.14, 0.55] | |||||
Fire is a powerful messenger | 0.72*** | [0.63, 0.81] | 0.69*** | [0.59, 0.79] | 0.66* | [0.51, 0.80] | 0.76* | [0.58, 0.94] | 0.36*** | [0.21, 0.50] | 0.43*** | [0.22, 0.60] | |||||
Fascination with fire paraphernalia | 0.66** | [0.56, 0.75] | 0.57 | [0.47, 0.67] | 0.55 | [0.41, 0.69] | 0.51 | [0.30, 0.71] | 0.13 | [-0.04, 0.29] | 0.03 | [-0.21, 0.26] | |||||
FQ total | 0.71*** | [0.62, 0.81] | 0.66*** | [0.55, 0.76] | 0.65* | [0.48, 0.81] | 0.73* | [0.48, 0.97] | 0.39*** | [0.24, 0.52] | 0.37*** | [0.15, 0.56] |