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01-01-2011 | Uitgave 1/2011

The Delinquency Outcomes of Boys with ADHD with and Without Comorbidity

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology > Uitgave 1/2011

Auteurs:: Margaret H. Sibley, William E. Pelham, Brooke S. G. Molina, Elizabeth M. Gnagy, Daniel A. Waschbusch, Aparajita Biswas, Michael G. MacLean, Dara E. Babinski, Kathryn M. Karch

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Abstract

This study examined the association between childhood ADHD and juvenile delinquency by examining data from the Pittsburgh ADHD Longitudinal Study (PALS), a follow-up study of individuals diagnosed with ADHD in childhood (ages 5–12) and recontacted in adolescence and young adulthood for yearly follow-up (age at first follow-up interview M = 17.26, SD = 3.17). Participants were 288 males with childhood ADHD and 209 demographically similar males without ADHD who were recruited into the follow-up study. Delinquency information gathered yearly during the second through eighth follow-up provided a comprehensive history of juvenile delinquency for all participants. Four childhood diagnostic groups [ADHD-only (N = 47), ADHD + ODD (N = 135), ADHD + CD (N = 106), and comparison (N = 209)] were used to examine group differences on delinquency outcomes. Analyses were conducted across three dimensions of delinquency (i.e., severity, age of initiation, and variety). Individuals with childhood ADHD + CD displayed significantly worse delinquency outcomes than the other three groups, across almost all indices of offending. When compared to comparison participants, boys with ADHD-only and ADHD + ODD in childhood displayed earlier ages of delinquency initiation, a greater variety of offending, and higher prevalence of severe delinquency. These findings suggest that although childhood ADHD + CD creates the greatest risk for delinquency, boys with ADHD-only and ADHD + ODD also appear at a higher risk for later offending. The patterns of offending that emerged from the PALS are discussed in the context of the relationship between ADHD, comorbidity, and delinquency.

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Titel: The Delinquency Outcomes of Boys with ADHD with and Without Comorbidity
Auteurs:: Margaret H. Sibley
William E. Pelham
Brooke S. G. Molina
Elizabeth M. Gnagy
Daniel A. Waschbusch
Aparajita Biswas
Michael G. MacLean
Dara E. Babinski
Kathryn M. Karch
Publicatiedatum: 01-01-2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-010-9443-9
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology An official publication of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Uitgave 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0091-0627
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2835

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