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01-01-2011 | Uitgave 1/2011 Open Access

Psychopathic Traits of Dutch Adolescents in Residential Care: Identifying Subgroups

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology > Uitgave 1/2011

Auteurs:: Karin S. Nijhof, Ad Vermulst, Ron H. J. Scholte, Coleta van Dam, Jan Willem Veerman, Rutger C. M. E. Engels

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Abstract

The present study examined whether a sample of 214 (52.8% male, M age = 15.76, SD = 1.29) institutionalized adolescents could be classified into subgroups based on psychopathic traits. Confirmatory Factor Analyses revealed a relationship between the subscales of the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory (YPI) and the three latent constructs of the original model on which it is based. Latent Class Analyses showed that adolescents showing psychopathic traits could be classified into three subgroups. The first group showed low scores on the grandiose/manipulative dimension, the callous/unemotional dimension, and the impulsive/irresponsible dimension (normal group). The second group scored moderate on the grandiose/manipulative dimension and the callous/unemotional dimension and high on the impulsive/irresponsible dimension (impulsive, non-psychopathic-like group). The third group scored high on all three dimensions (psychopathy-like group). The findings revealed that the impulsive, non-psychopathic like group scored significantly higher on internalizing problem behavior compared to the normal group, while the psychopathy-like and the impulsive, non-psychopathic-like group both scored higher on externalizing problem behavior compared to the normal group. Based on a self-report delinquency measure, it appeared that the psychopathy-like group had the highest delinquency rates, except for vandalism. Both the impulsive and psychopathy-like group had the highest scores on the use of soft drugs.

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Titel: Psychopathic Traits of Dutch Adolescents in Residential Care: Identifying Subgroups
Auteurs:: Karin S. Nijhof
Ad Vermulst
Ron H. J. Scholte
Coleta van Dam
Jan Willem Veerman
Rutger C. M. E. Engels
Publicatiedatum: 01-01-2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-010-9445-7
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology An official publication of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Uitgave 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0091-0627
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2835

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