Top

Optie A:

Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
Optie B:

Deel de link per e-mail
Link delen

vorige artikel The Role of Friends’ Disruptive Behavior in the...

volgende artikel Child Effortful Control as a Mediator of Parent...

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

01-01-2011 | Uitgave 1/2011 Open Access

Psychopathic Traits of Dutch Adolescents in Residential Care: Identifying Subgroups

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology > Uitgave 1/2011

Auteurs:: Karin S. Nijhof, Ad Vermulst, Ron H. J. Scholte, Coleta van Dam, Jan Willem Veerman, Rutger C. M. E. Engels

» Naar de volledige tekst

Abstract

The present study examined whether a sample of 214 (52.8% male, M age = 15.76, SD = 1.29) institutionalized adolescents could be classified into subgroups based on psychopathic traits. Confirmatory Factor Analyses revealed a relationship between the subscales of the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory (YPI) and the three latent constructs of the original model on which it is based. Latent Class Analyses showed that adolescents showing psychopathic traits could be classified into three subgroups. The first group showed low scores on the grandiose/manipulative dimension, the callous/unemotional dimension, and the impulsive/irresponsible dimension (normal group). The second group scored moderate on the grandiose/manipulative dimension and the callous/unemotional dimension and high on the impulsive/irresponsible dimension (impulsive, non-psychopathic-like group). The third group scored high on all three dimensions (psychopathy-like group). The findings revealed that the impulsive, non-psychopathic like group scored significantly higher on internalizing problem behavior compared to the normal group, while the psychopathy-like and the impulsive, non-psychopathic-like group both scored higher on externalizing problem behavior compared to the normal group. Based on a self-report delinquency measure, it appeared that the psychopathy-like group had the highest delinquency rates, except for vandalism. Both the impulsive and psychopathy-like group had the highest scores on the use of soft drugs.

Onze productaanbevelingen

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Met BSL Psychologie Totaal blijft u als professional steeds op de hoogte van de nieuwste ontwikkelingen binnen uw vak. Met het online abonnement heeft u toegang tot een groot aantal boeken, protocollen, vaktijdschriften en e-learnings op het gebied van psychologie en psychiatrie. Zo kunt u op uw gemak en wanneer het u het beste uitkomt verdiepen in uw vakgebied.

Meer informatie

Abramowitz, C. S., Kosson, D. S., & Seidenberg, M. (2004). The relationship between childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and conduct problems and adult psychopathy in male inmates. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1031–1047. CrossRef

Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist/4–18 and 1991 profile. Burlington: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families.

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington DC: Author.

Andershed, H., Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Levander, S. (2001). Psychopathic traits in non-referred youth: A new assessment tool. In E. Blaauw, J. M. Philippa, K. C. M. P. Ferenschild, & B. van Lodensteijn (Eds.), Psychopaths: Current international perspectives (pp. 131–158). The Hague: Elsevier.

Andershed, H., Gustafson, S. B., Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2002). The usefulness of self-reported psychopathy-like traits in the study of antisocial behavior among non-referred adolescents. European Journal of Personality, 16, 383–402. CrossRef

Andershed, H., Hodgins, S., & Tengström, A. (2007). Convergent validity of the youth psychopathic traits inventory (YPI): association with the psychopathy checklist: youth version (PCL:YV). Assessment, 14, 144–154. CrossRefPubMed

Andershed, H., Köhler, D., Louden, J. E., & Hinrichs, G. (2008). Does the three-factor model of psychopathy identify a problematic subgroup of young offenders. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 31, 189–198. CrossRefPubMed

Asparouhouv, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007). Wald test of mean equality for potential latent class predictors in mixture modeling. Retrieved November 9, 2009, from http://www.statmodel.com/download/MeanTest1.pdf.

Barry, C. T., Frick, P. J., DeShazo, T. M., McCoy, M. G., Ellis, M., & Loney, B. R. (2000). The importance of callous-unemotional traits for extending the concept of psychopathy to children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 335–340. CrossRefPubMed

Bentler, P. M. (1989). EQS: Structural equations program manual. Los Angeles: BMDP Statistical Software.

Blonigen, D. M., Carlson, S. R., Krueger, R. F., & Patrick, C. J. (2003). A twin study of self-reported psychopathic personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 179–197. CrossRef

Bolt, D. M., Hare, R. D., Vitale, J. E., & Newman, J. P. (2004). A multigroup item response theory analysis of the psychopathy checklist-revised. Psychological Assessment, 16, 155–168. CrossRefPubMed

Brandt, J. R., Kennedy, W. A., Patrick, C. J., & Curtin, J. J. (1997). Assessment of psychopathy in a population of incarcerated adolescent offenders. Psychological Assessment, 9, 429–435. CrossRef

Campbell, M. A., Doucette, N. L., & French, S. (2009). Validity and stability of the youth psychopathic traits inventory in a non-forensic sample of young adults. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91, 584–592. CrossRefPubMed

Cauffman, E., Kimonis, E. R., Dmitrieva, J., & Monahan, K. C. (2009). A multi-method assessment of juvenile psychopathy: comparing the predictive utility of the PCL:YV, YPI and NEO PRI. Psychological Assessment, 21, 528–542. CrossRefPubMed

Christian, R. E., Frick, P. J., Hill, N. L., Tyler, L., & Frazer, D. R. (1997). Psychopathy and conduct problems in children: implications for subtyping children with conduct problems. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 233–241. CrossRefPubMed

Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. S. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Colledge, E., & Blair, R. J. R. (2001). The relationship in children between the inattention and impulsivity components of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and psychopathic tendencies. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 1175–1187. CrossRef

Das, J., & de Ruijter, C. (2002). Nederlandse vertaling van de Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory [Dutch translation of the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory]. Unpublished research version. Zutphen, The Netherlands: Adolescent Forensic Psychiatric Centre.

De Groot, A., Koot, H. M., & Verhulst, F. C. (1996). Cross-cultural generelizability of the Youth Self Report and the Teacher’s Report Form cross-informant syndromes. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 24, 651–664. CrossRefPubMed

Dolan, M., & Rennie, C. (2006). Psychopathy checklist: Youth version and Youth Psychopathic trait Inventory: a comparison study. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 779–789. CrossRef

Douglas, K. S., Vincent, G. M., & Edens, J. F. (2006). Risk for criminal recidivism: The role of psychopathy. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 533–554). New York: Guilford Press.

Edens, J. F., Campbell, J. S., & Weir, J. M. (2007). Youth psychopathy and criminal recidivism: a meta-analysis of the psychopathy checklist measures. Law and Human Behavior, 31, 53–75. CrossRefPubMed

Forsman, M., Larsson, H., Andershed, H., & Lichtenstein, P. (2007). The association between persistent disruptive childhood behavior and the psychopathic personality constellation in adolescence: a twin study. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25, 383–398. CrossRef

Forsman, M., Lichtenstein, P., Larsson, H., & Andershed, H. (2008). Genetic effects explain the stability of psychopathic personality from mid- to late adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 606–617. CrossRefPubMed

Forth, A. E., & Burke, H. C. (1998). Psychopathy in adolescence: Assessment, violence, and developmental precursors. In D. J. Cooke, A. E. Forth, & R. D. Hare (Eds.), Psychopathy: Theory, research, and implications for society (pp. 205–230). Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Forth, A. E., Kosson, D. S., & Hare, R. D. (2003). Hare psychopathy checklist: Youth version. North Tonawanda: Multi-Health Systems.

Frick, P. J., Lilienfeld, S. O., Ellis, M. L., Loney, B. R., & Silverthorn, P. (1999). The association between anxiety and psychopathy dimensions in children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27, 381–390. CrossRef

Gustafson, S. B. (2000). Personality and organizational destructiveness: Fact, fiction and fable. In L. R. Bergman, R. B. Cairns, L. G. Nilsson, & L. Nystedt (Eds.), Developmental science and the holistic approach (pp. 299–313). Mahwah: Erlbaum.

Hare, R. D. (1991). The Hare psychopathy checklist-revised: Manual. NY: North Tonawanda.

Hare, R. D. (2003). The Hare psychopathy checklist-revised (2nd ed.). Toronto: Multi-Health Systems. Multi-Health Systems, Inc.

Hart, S. D., & Hare, R. D. (1997). The association between psychopathy and narcissism: Theoretical views and empirical evidence. In E. Ronningstam (Ed.), Disorders of narcissism-theoretical, empirical, and clinical implications (pp. 415–436). Washington: American Psychiatric Press.

Hillege, S., Das, J., & De Ruiter, C. (2010). The Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory: psychometric properties and its relation to substance use and interpersonal style in a Dutch sample of non-referred adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 33, 83–91. CrossRefPubMed

Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cut-off criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55. CrossRef

Johansson, P., Kerr, M., & Andershed, H. (2005). Linking adult psychopathy with childhood hyperactivity-impulsivity-attention problems and conduct problems through retrospective self-reports. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 94–101. CrossRefPubMed

Jöreskog, K. G., & Goldberger, A. S. (1975). Estimation of a model with multiple indicators and multiple causes of a single latent variable. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 70, 631–639. CrossRef

Kosson, D. S., Cyterski, T. D., Steuerwald, B. L., Neumann, C. S., & Walker-Matthews, S. (2002). The reliability and validity of the psychopathy checklist: youth version in non-incarcerated males. Psychological Assessment, 14, 97–109. CrossRefPubMed

Kubak, F. A., & Salekin, R. T. (2009). Psychopathy and anxiety in children and adolescents: new insights on developmental pathways to offending. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 31, 271–284. CrossRef

Lambert, E. W., Wahler, R. G., Andrade, A. R., & Bickman, L. (2001). Looking for the disorder in conduct disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 11–123. CrossRef

Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., & Andershed, H. (2006). A genetic factor explains most of the variation in the psychopathic personality. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 221–230. CrossRefPubMed

Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Van Kammen, W., & Farrington, D. (1989). Development of a new measure for self-reported antisocial behavior in young children: Prevalence and reliability. In M. W. Klein (Ed.), Cross-sectional research in self-reported crime and delinquency (pp. 203–225). Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Loney, B. R., Frick, P. J., Clements, C. B., Ellis, M. L., & Kerlin, K. (2003). Callous-unemotional traits, impulsivity, and emotional processing in antisocial adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 66–80. PubMed

Loney, B. R., Taylor, J., Butler, M. A., & Iacono, W. G. (2007). Adolescents’ psychopathy features: 6-year temporal stability an the prediction of externalizing symptoms during the transition to adulthood. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 242–252. CrossRefPubMed

Lynam, D. R. (1997). Childhood psychopathy: capturing the fledgling psychopath in a nomological net. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 425–438. CrossRefPubMed

Lynam, D. R., & Gudonis, L. (2005). The development of psychopathy. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 381–407. CrossRefPubMed

Lynam, D. R., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2007). Longitudinal evidence that psychopathy scores in early adolescence predict adult psychopathy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 155–165. CrossRefPubMed

Marsee, M. A., Silverthorn, P., & Frick, P. J. (2005). The association of psychopathic traits with aggression and delinquency in non-referred boys and girls. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 23, 803–817. CrossRef

Marsh, H. W., Muthén, B., Asparouhov, T., Lüdtke, O., Robitzsch, A., Morin, A. J. S., et al. (2009). Exploratory structural equation modeling, integrating CFA and EFA: application to students’ evaluations of university teaching. Structural Equation Modeling, 16, 439–476. CrossRef

Mathias, C. W., Furr, R. M., Daniel, S. S., Marsh, D. M., Shannon, E. E., & Dougherty, D. M. (2007). The relationship of inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and psychopathy among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 1333–1343. CrossRef

Monshouwer, K., Verdurmen, J., Van Dorsselaer, S., Smit, E., Gorter, A., & Vollebergh, W. (2008). Jeugd en riskant gedrag 2007: Kerngegevens uit het peilstationsonderzoek scholieren [Youth and risk behavior: Key figures from the school monitoring study]. Utrecht: Trimbos Instituut.

Murrie, D. C., & Cornell, D. G. (2000). The millon adolescent clinical inventory and psychopathy. Journal of Personality Assessment, 75, 110–125. CrossRefPubMed

Muthén, L.K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998). MPLUS user’s guide (4th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.

Nijhof, K. S., Van Dam, C., Veerman, J. W., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Scholte, R. (2010). Nieuw Zorgaanbod: Gesloten jeugdzorg voor adolescenten met ernstige gedragsproblemen [New Care: Compulsory youth care for adolescents with serious behavioral problems]. Pedagogiek, in press.

O’Malley, P., Bachman, J. G., & Johnston, L. D. (1983). Reliability and consistency in self-reports of drug use. The International Journal of the Addictions, 18, 805–824. PubMed

Poythress, N. G., Dembo, R., Wareham, J., & Greenbaum, P. E. (2006). Construct validity of the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory (YPI) and the Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD) with justice-involved adolescents. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 33, 26–55. CrossRef

Russo, M. F., & Beidel, D. C. (1993). Co-morbidity of childhood anxiety and externalizing disorders: prevalence, associated characteristics, and validation issues. Clinical Psychology Review, 14, 199–221. CrossRef

Salekin, R. T. (2008). Psychopathy and recidivism from mid-adolescence to young adulthood: cumulating legal problems and limiting life opportunities. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 386–395. CrossRefPubMed

Salekin, R. T., Rogers, R., & Sewell, K. W. (1998). Construct validity of psychopathy in a female offender sample: a multitrait-multimethod evaluation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 576–585. CrossRef

Salekin, R. T., Leistico, A. R., Neumann, C. S., DiCicco, T. M., & Duros, R. L. (2004). Psychopathy and comorbidity in a young offender sample: taking a closer look at psychopathy’s potential importance over disruptive behavior disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 416–427. CrossRefPubMed

Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics, 6, 461–464. CrossRef

Sevecke, K., Kosson, D. S., & Krischer, M. K. (2009a). The relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, and psychopathy in adolescent male and female detainees. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 27, 577–598. CrossRef

Sevecke, K., Lehmkuhl, G., & Krischer, M. K. (2009b). Examining relations between psychopathology and psychopathy dimensions among adolescent female and male offenders. European Child an Adolescent Psychiatry, 18, 85–95. CrossRef

Skeem, J. L., & Cauffman, E. (2003). Views of the downward extension: comparing the youth version of the Psychopathic Checklist with the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 21, 737–770. CrossRef

Skeem, J., Kerr, M., Johansson, P., Andershed, H., & Louden, J. E. (2007). Two subtypes of psychopathic violent offenders that parallel primary and secondary variants. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 395–409. CrossRefPubMed

Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: an interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25, 173–180. CrossRef

Taylor, J., & Lang, A. R. (2006). Psychopathy and substance use disorders. In C. J. Patrick (Ed.), Handbook of psychopathy (pp. 495–511). New York: Guilford Press.

Taylor, J., Loney, B. R., Bobadilla, L., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2003). Genetic and environmental influences on psychopathy trait dimensions in a community sample of male twins. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 633–645. CrossRefPubMed

Van Baardewijk, Y., Stegge, H., Andershed, H., Thomaes, S., Scholte, E., & Vermeieren, R. (2008). Measuring psychopathic traits in children through self-report. The development of the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory-Child Version. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 31, 199–209. CrossRefPubMed

Van der Laan, A. M., & Blom, M. (2005). WODC—Monitor zelfgerapporteerde jeugdcriminaliteit [WODC—Monitor self-reported youth criminality]. The Hague: WODC.

Van der Laan, A. M., Blom, M., Verwers, C., & Essers, A. A. M. (2006). Jeugddelinquentie: risico’s en bescherming: Bevindingen uit de WODC monitor Zelfgerapporteerde Jeugdcriminaliteit [Youth delinquency: Risks and protection: Findings from the WODC self-reported youth criminality]. The Hague: WODC.

Verhulst, F. C., Van der Ende, J., & Koot, H. M. (1997). Handleiding voor de Youth Self-Report (YSR) [Manual for the Youth Self-Report (YSR)]. Rotterdam: Erasmus University.

Vincent, G. M., Vitacco, M. J., Grisso, T., & Corrado, R. R. (2003). Subtypes of adolescent offenders: affective traits and antisocial behavior patterns. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 21, 695–712. CrossRef

Walters, G. D. (2003). Predicting institutional adjustment and recidivism with the Psychopathy Checklist factor scores: a meta-analysis. Law and Human Behavior, 27, 541–558. CrossRefPubMed

Wareham, J., Dembo, R., Poythress, N. G., Childs, K., & Schmeidler, J. (2009). A latent class factor approach to identifying subtypes of juvenile diversion youths based on psychopathic features. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 27, 71–95. CrossRef

Titel: Psychopathic Traits of Dutch Adolescents in Residential Care: Identifying Subgroups
Auteurs:: Karin S. Nijhof
Ad Vermulst
Ron H. J. Scholte
Coleta van Dam
Jan Willem Veerman
Rutger C. M. E. Engels
Publicatiedatum: 01-01-2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-010-9445-7
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology An official publication of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
Uitgave 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0091-0627
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2835

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Tip

Swipe om te navigeren naar een ander artikel

Abstract

Onze productaanbevelingen

BSL Psychologie Totaal

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2011

The Dopamine Receptor D4 Gene (DRD4) Moderates Family Environmental Effects on ADHD

Family Routine Moderates the Relation Between Child Impulsivity and Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptoms

Attentional Biases for Emotional Faces in Young Children of Mothers with Chronic or Recurrent Depression

Growing Up in Violent Communities: Do Family Conflict and Gender Moderate Impacts on Adolescents’ Psychosocial Development?

Executive Functioning Characteristics Associated with ADHD Comorbidity in Adolescents with Disruptive Behavior Disorders

Loneliness, Depressive Symptomatology, and Suicide Ideation in Adolescence: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses