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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

26-10-2021

Testing the Effectiveness of Brief Behavioral Activation Treatment for Depression—Revised: Changes in Depression, Anxiety, Dysfunctional Attitudes, and Mindfulness

Auteurs: Jerin Lee, Cameron G. Ford, D. Lee McCluskey, Patricia D. Hopkins, Daniel W. McNeil, Natalie J. Shook

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 2/2022

Abstract

We tested the effectiveness of Brief Behavioral Activation Treatment for Depression-Revised (BATD-R), and its impact on secondary outcomes: anxiety, dysfunctional attitudes, and mindfulness. It was expected that individuals who completed BATD-R would exhibit decreased depression, anxiety, and dysfunctional attitudes, as well as increased mindfulness. A sample of adults with depression (n = 42) was recruited to complete the 10-week treatment. A healthy control group (n = 38) was included for comparison. Outcomes (depression, anxiety, dysfunctional attitudes, and mindfulness) were assessed at pre-treatment, post-treatment or 10 weeks for the healthy control group, and three-month follow-up. At pre-treatment, the clinical group reported greater depression, anxiety, and dysfunctional attitudes, and less mindfulness than the healthy control group. At post-treatment, the clinical group reported decreased depressive symptoms, trait anxiety, and dysfunctional attitudes, and increased mindfulness, compared to pre-treatment. The control group did not exhibit changes across the 10 weeks. Clinical and healthy control group post-treatment scores did not differ. At three-month follow-up, the clinical group reported a slight increase in depressive symptoms from post-treatment, but still maintained lower depressive symptoms than pre-treatment. The clinical group maintained treatment gains in dysfunctional attitudes, and mindfulness. Results support the effectiveness of BATD-R and suggest BATD-R may influence dysfunctional attitudes and mindfulness.

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For individuals who indicated psychotropic medication usage, only those who were stabilized on their medication for six weeks were enrolled in the study.

As anxiety and depression are highly comorbid (Brown et al., 1998; Hranov, 2007), we ran analyses including each of the pre-treatment anxiety measures as a covariate. The pattern of results generally remained the same (see Supplemental Material).

The pattern of results remained the same when anxiety was included as a covariate (see Supplemental Material).

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Titel: Testing the Effectiveness of Brief Behavioral Activation Treatment for Depression—Revised: Changes in Depression, Anxiety, Dysfunctional Attitudes, and Mindfulness
Auteurs: Jerin Lee
Cameron G. Ford
D. Lee McCluskey
Patricia D. Hopkins
Daniel W. McNeil
Natalie J. Shook
Publicatiedatum: 26-10-2021
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 2/2022
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-021-09938-4

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