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09-07-2015

Stress in crisis managers: evidence from self-report and psychophysiological assessments

Auteurs: A. Janka, C. Adler, L. Fischer, P. Perakakis, P. Guerra, S. Duschek

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 6/2015

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Abstract

Directing disaster operations represents a major professional challenge. Despite its importance to health and professional performance, research on stress in crisis management remains scarce. The present study aimed to investigate self-reported stress and psychophysiological stress responses in crisis managers. For this purpose, 30 crisis managers were compared with 30 managers from other disciplines, in terms of self-reported stress, health status and psychophysiological reactivity to crisis-related and non-specific visual and acoustic aversive stimuli and cognitive challenge. Crisis managers reported lower stress levels, a more positive strain-recuperation-balance, greater social resources, reduced physical symptoms, as well as more physical exercise and less alcohol consumption. They exhibited diminished electrodermal and heart rate responses to crisis-related and non-specific stressors. The results indicate reduced stress and physical complaints, diminished psychophysiological stress reactivity, and a healthier life-style in crisis managers. Improved stress resistance may limit vulnerability to stress-related performance decline and facilitate preparedness for major incidents.
Voetnoten
1
The following stimuli were selected: crisis-related images 3001, 3010, 3030, 3051, 3059, 3064, 3071, 3101, 3103, 3120, 3130, 3180, 3181, 3185, 3191; general stress images 1525, 1930, 6211, 6231, 6250, 6300, 6315, 6350, 6510, 6520, 6560, 6563, 6570, 6838, 6840; pleasant images 2071, 2080, 2340, 4220, 4520, 4599, 4607, 4608, 4652, 4658, 4659, 4660, 4668, 4676, 4800.
 
2
Stimuli 277, 319 and 403 were selected.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Stress in crisis managers: evidence from self-report and psychophysiological assessments
Auteurs
A. Janka
C. Adler
L. Fischer
P. Perakakis
P. Guerra
S. Duschek
Publicatiedatum
09-07-2015
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 6/2015
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-015-9654-1

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