Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 3/2016

09-02-2016

Revitalizing Narcissistic Perfectionism: Evidence of the Reliability and the Validity of an Emerging Construct

Auteurs: Logan J. Nealis, Simon B. Sherry, Dayna L. Lee-Baggley, Sherry H. Stewart, Matthew A. Macneil

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 3/2016

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Theorists have long speculated about narcissistic perfectionism—an outwardly directed need for perfection marked by grandiosity, entitlement, and lofty expectations for others. This study provides evidence of reliability and predictive validity for an emerging model of narcissistic perfectionism using two waves of measurement and multiple data sources (self-report and informant-report) in a sample of 155 undergraduate students. As hypothesized, confirmatory factor analysis showed manifest indicators of narcissistic perfectionism cohered together as a constellation of traits while showing reliability and factorial validity across time and source. Hierarchical multiple regression indicated narcissistic perfectionism uniquely and incrementally predicted anger beyond competing measures of other-oriented perfectionism and narcissism. Informant-reports of narcissistic perfectionism uniquely predicted anger beyond self-reports. These results offer promising empirical support for the often discussed, but seldom tested, concept of narcissistic perfectionism.
Voetnoten
1
It is possible that the effect of narcissistic perfectionism on anger may result from interactions among individual indicators. However, moderated multiple regression analyses showed individual indicators of perfectionism (OOP, PI-HSO) and indicators of narcissism (DD-N, PES) did not interact to predict anger beyond main effects of the four indicators.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Ackerman, R. A., Witt, E. A., Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., & Kashy, D. A. (2011). What does the narcissistic personality inventory really measure? Assessment, 18, 67–87.CrossRefPubMed Ackerman, R. A., Witt, E. A., Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W., & Kashy, D. A. (2011). What does the narcissistic personality inventory really measure? Assessment, 18, 67–87.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Beck, A. T., Freeman, A., & Davis, D. D. (2004). Cognitive therapy of personality disorders (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford. Beck, A. T., Freeman, A., & Davis, D. D. (2004). Cognitive therapy of personality disorders (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Besser, A., & Priel, B. (2010). Grandiose narcissism versus vulnerable narcissism in threatening situations: Emotional reactions to achievement failure and interpersonal rejection. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29, 874–902.CrossRef Besser, A., & Priel, B. (2010). Grandiose narcissism versus vulnerable narcissism in threatening situations: Emotional reactions to achievement failure and interpersonal rejection. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 29, 874–902.CrossRef
go back to reference Blankstein, K. R., & Dunkley, D. M. (2002). Evaluative concerns, self-critical, and personal standards perfectionism: A structural equation modeling strategy. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 285–315). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef Blankstein, K. R., & Dunkley, D. M. (2002). Evaluative concerns, self-critical, and personal standards perfectionism: A structural equation modeling strategy. In G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment (pp. 285–315). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
go back to reference Bushman, B. J., Bonacci, A. M., Van Dijk, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2003). Narcissism, sexual refusal, and aggression: testing a narcissistic reactance model of sexual coercion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1027–1040.CrossRefPubMed Bushman, B. J., Bonacci, A. M., Van Dijk, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2003). Narcissism, sexual refusal, and aggression: testing a narcissistic reactance model of sexual coercion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1027–1040.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452–459.CrossRefPubMed Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452–459.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Byrne, B. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum. Byrne, B. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
go back to reference Campbell, W. K., Bonacci, A. M., Shelton, J., Exline, J. J., & Bushman, B. J. (2004). Psychological entitlement. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83, 29–45.CrossRefPubMed Campbell, W. K., Bonacci, A. M., Shelton, J., Exline, J. J., & Bushman, B. J. (2004). Psychological entitlement. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83, 29–45.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 233–255.CrossRef Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 233–255.CrossRef
go back to reference DeCarlo, L. T. (1997). On the meaning and use of kurtosis. Psychological Methods, 2, 292–307.CrossRef DeCarlo, L. T. (1997). On the meaning and use of kurtosis. Psychological Methods, 2, 292–307.CrossRef
go back to reference Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2001). Narcissism and motivation. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 216–219. Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2001). Narcissism and motivation. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 216–219.
go back to reference Ellis, A. (1976). Healthy and unhealthy aggression. Humanitas, 12, 239–254. Ellis, A. (1976). Healthy and unhealthy aggression. Humanitas, 12, 239–254.
go back to reference Ellis, A. (1997). Must musturbation and demandingness lead to emotional disorders? Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 34, 95–98.CrossRef Ellis, A. (1997). Must musturbation and demandingness lead to emotional disorders? Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 34, 95–98.CrossRef
go back to reference Flett, G. L., Besser, A., & Hewitt, P. L. (2005). Perfectionism, ego defense styles, and depression. Journal of Personality, 73, 1355–1396.CrossRefPubMed Flett, G. L., Besser, A., & Hewitt, P. L. (2005). Perfectionism, ego defense styles, and depression. Journal of Personality, 73, 1355–1396.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). The dark triad of personality. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7, 199–216.CrossRef Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). The dark triad of personality. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7, 199–216.CrossRef
go back to reference Haring, M., Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (2003). Perfectionism, coping, and quality of intimate relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 143–158.CrossRef Haring, M., Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (2003). Perfectionism, coping, and quality of intimate relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65, 143–158.CrossRef
go back to reference Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1990). Perfectionism and depression. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 5, 423–438. Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1990). Perfectionism and depression. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 5, 423–438.
go back to reference Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470.CrossRefPubMed Hewitt, P. L., & Flett, G. L. (1991). Perfectionism in the self and social contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 456–470.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., Habke, M., Parkin, M., Lam, R. W., & Stein, M. B. (2003). The interpersonal expression of perfection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1303–1325.CrossRefPubMed Hewitt, P. L., Flett, G. L., Sherry, S. B., Habke, M., Parkin, M., Lam, R. W., & Stein, M. B. (2003). The interpersonal expression of perfection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1303–1325.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hewitt, P. L., Habke, A., Lee-Baggley, D. L., Sherry, S. B., & Flett, G. L. (2008). The impact of perfectionistic self-presentation on the cognitive, affective, and physiological experience of a clinical interview. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 71, 93–122.CrossRef Hewitt, P. L., Habke, A., Lee-Baggley, D. L., Sherry, S. B., & Flett, G. L. (2008). The impact of perfectionistic self-presentation on the cognitive, affective, and physiological experience of a clinical interview. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 71, 93–122.CrossRef
go back to reference Hill, R. W., Huelsman, T. J., Furr, R., Kibler, J., Vicente, B. B., & Kennedy, C. (2004). A new measure of perfectionism. Journal of Personality Assessment, 82, 80–91.CrossRefPubMed Hill, R. W., Huelsman, T. J., Furr, R., Kibler, J., Vicente, B. B., & Kennedy, C. (2004). A new measure of perfectionism. Journal of Personality Assessment, 82, 80–91.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Jonason, P. K., & Schmitt, D. P. (2012). What have you done for me lately? Friendship-selection in the shadow of the Dark Triad traits. Evolutionary Psychology, 10, 400–421.PubMed Jonason, P. K., & Schmitt, D. P. (2012). What have you done for me lately? Friendship-selection in the shadow of the Dark Triad traits. Evolutionary Psychology, 10, 400–421.PubMed
go back to reference Klonsky, E., Oltmanns, T. F., & Turkheimer, E. (2002). Informant-reports of personality disorder. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9, 300–311. Klonsky, E., Oltmanns, T. F., & Turkheimer, E. (2002). Informant-reports of personality disorder. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9, 300–311.
go back to reference Kohut, H. (1972). Thoughts on narcissism and narcissistic rage. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 27, 360–400. Kohut, H. (1972). Thoughts on narcissism and narcissistic rage. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 27, 360–400.
go back to reference LeBreton, J. M., & Senter, J. L. (2008). Answers to 20 questions about interrater reliability and interrater agreement. Organizational Research Methods, 11, 815–852.CrossRef LeBreton, J. M., & Senter, J. L. (2008). Answers to 20 questions about interrater reliability and interrater agreement. Organizational Research Methods, 11, 815–852.CrossRef
go back to reference Lubin, B., Van Whitlock, R., Reddy, D., & Petren, S. (2001). A comparison of the short and long forms of the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List—Revised (MAACL‐R). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57, 411–416.CrossRefPubMed Lubin, B., Van Whitlock, R., Reddy, D., & Petren, S. (2001). A comparison of the short and long forms of the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List—Revised (MAACL‐R). Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57, 411–416.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lukowitsky, M. R., & Pincus, A. L. (2013). Interpersonal perception of pathological narcissism. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95, 261–273.CrossRefPubMed Lukowitsky, M. R., & Pincus, A. L. (2013). Interpersonal perception of pathological narcissism. Journal of Personality Assessment, 95, 261–273.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Mackinnon, S. P., Sherry, S. B., Antony, M. M., Stewart, S. H., Sherry, D. L., & Hartling, N. (2012). Caught in a bad romance. Journal of Family Psychology, 26, 215–225.CrossRefPubMed Mackinnon, S. P., Sherry, S. B., Antony, M. M., Stewart, S. H., Sherry, D. L., & Hartling, N. (2012). Caught in a bad romance. Journal of Family Psychology, 26, 215–225.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McGraw, K. O., & Wong, S. P. (1996). Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. Psychological Methods, 1, 30–46.CrossRef McGraw, K. O., & Wong, S. P. (1996). Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients. Psychological Methods, 1, 30–46.CrossRef
go back to reference McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppelman, L. F. (1971). Manual for the profile of mood states. San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Services. McNair, D. M., Lorr, M., & Droppelman, L. F. (1971). Manual for the profile of mood states. San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Services.
go back to reference Millon, T., & Davis, R. (1996). Disorders of personality. Oxford: Wiley. Millon, T., & Davis, R. (1996). Disorders of personality. Oxford: Wiley.
go back to reference Millon, T., Davis, R., Millon, C., Escovar, L., & Meagher, S. (2000). Personality disorders in modern life. New York: John Wiley. Millon, T., Davis, R., Millon, C., Escovar, L., & Meagher, S. (2000). Personality disorders in modern life. New York: John Wiley.
go back to reference Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001a). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: a dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 177–196.CrossRef Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001a). Unraveling the paradoxes of narcissism: a dynamic self-regulatory processing model. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 177–196.CrossRef
go back to reference Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001b). Expanding the dynamic self-regulatory processing model of narcissism: research directions for the future. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 243–251.CrossRef Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001b). Expanding the dynamic self-regulatory processing model of narcissism: research directions for the future. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 243–251.CrossRef
go back to reference Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. O. (2007). Mplus 5.0.. Los Angeles: Muthen & Muthen. Muthen, L. K., & Muthen, B. O. (2007). Mplus 5.0.. Los Angeles: Muthen & Muthen.
go back to reference Nealis, L. J., Sherry, S. B., Sherry, D. L., Stewart, S. H., & Macneil, M. A. (2015). Toward a better understanding of narcissistic perfectionism: evidence of factorial validity, incremental validity, and mediating mechanisms. Journal of Research in Personality, 57, 11–25.CrossRef Nealis, L. J., Sherry, S. B., Sherry, D. L., Stewart, S. H., & Macneil, M. A. (2015). Toward a better understanding of narcissistic perfectionism: evidence of factorial validity, incremental validity, and mediating mechanisms. Journal of Research in Personality, 57, 11–25.CrossRef
go back to reference Nicholls, E., & Stukas, A. A. (2011). Narcissism and the self-evaluation maintenance model: effects of social comparison threats on relationship closeness. The Journal of Social Psychology, 151, 201–212.CrossRefPubMed Nicholls, E., & Stukas, A. A. (2011). Narcissism and the self-evaluation maintenance model: effects of social comparison threats on relationship closeness. The Journal of Social Psychology, 151, 201–212.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Pincus, A., Ansell, E., Pimentel, C., Cain, N., Wright, A., & Levy, K. (2009). Initial construction of the pathological narcissism inventory. Psychological Assessment, 21, 365–379.CrossRefPubMed Pincus, A., Ansell, E., Pimentel, C., Cain, N., Wright, A., & Levy, K. (2009). Initial construction of the pathological narcissism inventory. Psychological Assessment, 21, 365–379.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986). Self-reports in organizational research. Journal of Management, 12, 531–544.CrossRef Podsakoff, P. M., & Organ, D. W. (1986). Self-reports in organizational research. Journal of Management, 12, 531–544.CrossRef
go back to reference Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the narcissistic personality inventory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 890–902.CrossRefPubMed Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the narcissistic personality inventory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 890–902.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ronningstam, E. (2011). Narcissistic personality disorder: a clinical perspective. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 17, 89–99.CrossRefPubMed Ronningstam, E. (2011). Narcissistic personality disorder: a clinical perspective. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 17, 89–99.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Rothstein, A. (1999). The narcissistic pursuit of perfection. Madison: International. Rothstein, A. (1999). The narcissistic pursuit of perfection. Madison: International.
go back to reference Saboonchi, F., & Lundh, L. (2003). Perfectionism, anger, somatic health, and positive affect. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1585–1599.CrossRef Saboonchi, F., & Lundh, L. (2003). Perfectionism, anger, somatic health, and positive affect. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1585–1599.CrossRef
go back to reference Scheffer, J. (2002). Dealing with missing data. Research Letters in the Information and Mathematical Sciences, 3, 153–160. Scheffer, J. (2002). Dealing with missing data. Research Letters in the Information and Mathematical Sciences, 3, 153–160.
go back to reference Sherry, S. B., Nealis, L. J., Macneil, M. A., Stewart, S. H., Sherry, D. L., & Smith, M. M. (2013). Informant reports add incrementally to the understanding of the perfectionism–depression connection. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 957–960.CrossRef Sherry, S. B., Nealis, L. J., Macneil, M. A., Stewart, S. H., Sherry, D. L., & Smith, M. M. (2013). Informant reports add incrementally to the understanding of the perfectionism–depression connection. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 957–960.CrossRef
go back to reference Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979). Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 420–428.CrossRefPubMed Shrout, P. E., & Fleiss, J. L. (1979). Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 420–428.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Sorotzkin, B. (1985). The quest for perfection: avoiding guilt or avoiding shame? Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 22, 564–571.CrossRef Sorotzkin, B. (1985). The quest for perfection: avoiding guilt or avoiding shame? Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 22, 564–571.CrossRef
go back to reference South, S. C., Oltmanns, T. F., & Turkheimer, E. (2003). Personality and the derogation of others. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 16–33.CrossRef South, S. C., Oltmanns, T. F., & Turkheimer, E. (2003). Personality and the derogation of others. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 16–33.CrossRef
go back to reference Stoeber, J. (2014). How other-oriented perfectionism differs from self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36, 329–338.CrossRef Stoeber, J. (2014). How other-oriented perfectionism differs from self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36, 329–338.CrossRef
go back to reference Stoeber, J., & Hotham, S. (2013). Perfectionism and social desirability. Personality and Individual Differences, 55, 626–629.CrossRef Stoeber, J., & Hotham, S. (2013). Perfectionism and social desirability. Personality and Individual Differences, 55, 626–629.CrossRef
go back to reference Stoeber, J., & Otto, K. (2006). Positive conceptions of perfectionism: approaches, evidence, challenges. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 295–319.CrossRefPubMed Stoeber, J., & Otto, K. (2006). Positive conceptions of perfectionism: approaches, evidence, challenges. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 295–319.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Stoeber, J., Sherry, S. B., & Nealis, L. J. (2015). Multidimensional perfectionism and narcissism: grandiose or vulnerable? Personality and Individual Differences, 80, 85–90.CrossRef Stoeber, J., Sherry, S. B., & Nealis, L. J. (2015). Multidimensional perfectionism and narcissism: grandiose or vulnerable? Personality and Individual Differences, 80, 85–90.CrossRef
go back to reference Trumpeter, N., Watson, P. J., & O’Leary, B. J. (2006). Factors within multidimensional perfectionism scales. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 849–860.CrossRef Trumpeter, N., Watson, P. J., & O’Leary, B. J. (2006). Factors within multidimensional perfectionism scales. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 849–860.CrossRef
go back to reference Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2003). Isn't it fun to get the respect that we're going to deserve? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 261–272.CrossRefPubMed Twenge, J. M., & Campbell, W. K. (2003). Isn't it fun to get the respect that we're going to deserve? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 261–272.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Vazire, S. (2006). Informant reports. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 472–481.CrossRef Vazire, S. (2006). Informant reports. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 472–481.CrossRef
go back to reference Watson, P.J., Varnell, S.P., & Morris, R.J. (1999–2000). Self-reported narcissism and perfectionism. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 19, 59–69. Watson, P.J., Varnell, S.P., & Morris, R.J. (1999–2000). Self-reported narcissism and perfectionism. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 19, 59–69.
go back to reference Webster, G. D., & Jonason, P. K. (2013). Putting the ‘irt’ in ‘dirty’: Item response theory analyses of the dark triad dirty dozen. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 302–306.CrossRef Webster, G. D., & Jonason, P. K. (2013). Putting the ‘irt’ in ‘dirty’: Item response theory analyses of the dark triad dirty dozen. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 302–306.CrossRef
go back to reference Witte, T. H., Callahan, K. L., & Perez-Lopez, M. (2002). Narcissism and anger: an exploration of underlying correlates. Psychological Reports, 90, 871–875.CrossRefPubMed Witte, T. H., Callahan, K. L., & Perez-Lopez, M. (2002). Narcissism and anger: an exploration of underlying correlates. Psychological Reports, 90, 871–875.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Zuckerman, M., & Lubin, B. (1965). Manual for the multiple affect adjective checklist. San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Service. Zuckerman, M., & Lubin, B. (1965). Manual for the multiple affect adjective checklist. San Diego: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.
Metagegevens
Titel
Revitalizing Narcissistic Perfectionism: Evidence of the Reliability and the Validity of an Emerging Construct
Auteurs
Logan J. Nealis
Simon B. Sherry
Dayna L. Lee-Baggley
Sherry H. Stewart
Matthew A. Macneil
Publicatiedatum
09-02-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-016-9537-y

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2016

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 3/2016 Naar de uitgave