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22-04-2020

Psychosocial factors and multiple health risk behaviors among early adolescents: a latent profile analysis

Auteurs: Christopher M. Warren, Afton Kechter, Georgia Christodoulou, Christopher Cappelli, Mary Ann Pentz

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 6/2020

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Abstract

Early adolescence is a pivotal developmental period when multiple health risk behaviors, such as obesity and substance use, are often established. Several psychosocial factors, often considered traits, have been independently associated with these increases, including executive function (EF), mindfulness disposition (MD), perceived stress, distress tolerance (DT), and anhedonia. However, these factors have not been evaluated for their conjoint relationships to determine whether different patterns may signal greater or lesser risk for obesity and substance use, and whether the same patterns relate to obesity and substance use in the same ways (same magnitude of risk). To evaluate these patterns, a latent profile analysis was conducted, resulting in a three-profile model. Profile 1 (8% of sample) was characterized by the lowest levels of EF, MD, DT and highest levels of stress and anhedonia, profile 2 (44%) intermediate levels, and profile 3 (48%) the highest levels of EF, MD, DT and lowest levels of stress and anhedonia. Youth classified to profile 1 reported significantly greater levels of both obesogenic and substance use behaviors relative to other profiles. Findings suggest that adolescents engaging in obesogenic and substance use behaviors may share common profiles of psychosocial risk.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Psychosocial factors and multiple health risk behaviors among early adolescents: a latent profile analysis
Auteurs
Christopher M. Warren
Afton Kechter
Georgia Christodoulou
Christopher Cappelli
Mary Ann Pentz
Publicatiedatum
22-04-2020
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 6/2020
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-020-00154-1