Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 4/2007

01-05-2007 | Original Paper

Pregnant and Parenting Adolescents: A Study of Ethnic Identity, Emotional and Behavioral Functioning, Child Characteristics, and Social Support

Auteurs: Karin Sieger, Kimberly Renk

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 4/2007

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study examined relationships among the ethnic identity, behavior problems, self-esteem, and social support of 166 ethnically diverse pregnant and parenting adolescents, the majority of whom were African American and Hispanic American, and their infants. Results indicated that pregnant and parenting adolescent females were experiencing nonclinical levels of behavior problems on average and did not differ in their ratings of the variables examined in this study. In addition, social support moderated the relationship between behavior problems and self-esteem for these adolescents. Further, social support mediated the relationship between ethnic identity and internalizing behavior problems as well as between ethnic identity and self-esteem. Finally, parenting adolescents rated their infants as experiencing “at risk” levels of difficulties. Although parenting adolescents’ experience of behavior problems and self-esteem was related significantly to their infants’ difficulties, none of the variables examined in this study predicted significantly parenting stress. These results suggested that interventions targeting social support may be helpful for improving the functioning of pregnant and parenting adolescents and their infants.
Literatuur
go back to reference Abidin RR (1995) Parenting stress index: Professional manual, 3rd edn. Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL Abidin RR (1995) Parenting stress index: Professional manual, 3rd edn. Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL
go back to reference Achenbach TM (1991) Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 Profile. University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry, Burlington, VT Achenbach TM (1991) Manual for the Youth Self-Report and 1991 Profile. University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry, Burlington, VT
go back to reference Alan Guttmacher Institute (1999, April). Teenage pregnancy: Overall trends and state-by-state information. Retrieved: http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/teen_preg_stats.html Alan Guttmacher Institute (1999, April). Teenage pregnancy: Overall trends and state-by-state information. Retrieved: http://​www.​guttmacher.​org/​pubs/​teen_​preg_​stats.​html
go back to reference Barnet B, Joffe A, Duggan AK, Wilson MD, Repke JT (1996) Depressive symptoms, stress, and social support in pregnant and postpartum adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 150:64–69PubMed Barnet B, Joffe A, Duggan AK, Wilson MD, Repke JT (1996) Depressive symptoms, stress, and social support in pregnant and postpartum adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 150:64–69PubMed
go back to reference Baron RM, Kenny DA (1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51:1173–1182PubMedCrossRef Baron RM, Kenny DA (1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51:1173–1182PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barth RP, Schinke SP, Maxwell JS (1983) Psychological correlates of teenage motherhood. J Youth Adolesc 12:471–487PubMedCrossRef Barth RP, Schinke SP, Maxwell JS (1983) Psychological correlates of teenage motherhood. J Youth Adolesc 12:471–487PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Birkeland R, Thompson JK, Phares V (2005) Adolescent motherhood and postpartum depression. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 34:292–300PubMedCrossRef Birkeland R, Thompson JK, Phares V (2005) Adolescent motherhood and postpartum depression. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 34:292–300PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Black MM, Papas MA, Hussey JM, Dubowitz H, Kotch JB, Starr RH (2002) Behavior problems among preschool children born to adolescent mothers: Effects of maternal depression and perceptions of partner relationships. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 31:16–26PubMedCrossRef Black MM, Papas MA, Hussey JM, Dubowitz H, Kotch JB, Starr RH (2002) Behavior problems among preschool children born to adolescent mothers: Effects of maternal depression and perceptions of partner relationships. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 31:16–26PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Borkowski JG, Lounds J, Willard C, Burke-Lefever J, Whitman T, Keogh D, Weed K (2004) Precursors of mild mental retardation in children with adolescent mothers. In Glidden LM (ed) International review of research in mental retardation. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 197–228 Borkowski JG, Lounds J, Willard C, Burke-Lefever J, Whitman T, Keogh D, Weed K (2004) Precursors of mild mental retardation in children with adolescent mothers. In Glidden LM (ed) International review of research in mental retardation. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 197–228
go back to reference Boyle MH, Pickles AR (1997) Influence of maternal depressive symptoms on ratings of childhood behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol 25:399–412PubMedCrossRef Boyle MH, Pickles AR (1997) Influence of maternal depressive symptoms on ratings of childhood behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol 25:399–412PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Buchholz ES, Gol B (1986) More than playing house: A developmental perspective on the strengths in teenage motherhood. Am J Orthopsychiat 56:347–359PubMedCrossRef Buchholz ES, Gol B (1986) More than playing house: A developmental perspective on the strengths in teenage motherhood. Am J Orthopsychiat 56:347–359PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Budd KS, Holdsworth MJA, HoganBruen KD (2006) Antecedents and concomitants of parenting stress in adolescent mothers in foster care. Child Abuse Negl 30:557–574PubMedCrossRef Budd KS, Holdsworth MJA, HoganBruen KD (2006) Antecedents and concomitants of parenting stress in adolescent mothers in foster care. Child Abuse Negl 30:557–574PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Carothers SS, Borkowski JG, Whitman TL (2006) Children of adolescent mothers: Exposure to negative life events and the role of social supports on their socioemotional adjustment. J Youth Adolesc 35:827–837CrossRef Carothers SS, Borkowski JG, Whitman TL (2006) Children of adolescent mothers: Exposure to negative life events and the role of social supports on their socioemotional adjustment. J Youth Adolesc 35:827–837CrossRef
go back to reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2000). Fact sheet: National and state-specific pregnancy rates among teens. Retrieved: http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/pressrel/r2k0714.htm Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2000). Fact sheet: National and state-specific pregnancy rates among teens. Retrieved: http://​www.​cdc.​gov/​od/​oc/​media/​pressrel/​r2k0714.​htm
go back to reference Chen SC, Tellen S, Chen E (1995) Family and community support of urban pregnant students. J Commun Psychol 23:28–33 Chen SC, Tellen S, Chen E (1995) Family and community support of urban pregnant students. J Commun Psychol 23:28–33
go back to reference Connelly CD (1998) Hopefulness, self-esteem, and perceived social support among pregnant and nonpregnant adolescents. West J Nursi Res 20:195–209CrossRef Connelly CD (1998) Hopefulness, self-esteem, and perceived social support among pregnant and nonpregnant adolescents. West J Nursi Res 20:195–209CrossRef
go back to reference Cowan CP, Cowan P (2000) When partners become parents: The big life change for couples. Basic Books, New York Cowan CP, Cowan P (2000) When partners become parents: The big life change for couples. Basic Books, New York
go back to reference Cutrona CE, Hessling RM, Bacon PL, Russell DW (1998) Predictors and correlates of continuing involvement with the baby's father among adolescent mothers. J Fam Psychol 12:369–387CrossRef Cutrona CE, Hessling RM, Bacon PL, Russell DW (1998) Predictors and correlates of continuing involvement with the baby's father among adolescent mothers. J Fam Psychol 12:369–387CrossRef
go back to reference Dahinten VS, Shapka JD, Willms JD (2007) Adolescent children of adolescent mothers: The impact of family functioning on trajectories of development. J Youth Adolesc 36:195–212CrossRef Dahinten VS, Shapka JD, Willms JD (2007) Adolescent children of adolescent mothers: The impact of family functioning on trajectories of development. J Youth Adolesc 36:195–212CrossRef
go back to reference Dahlem NW, Zimet GD, Walker RR (1991) The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support: A confirmation study. J Clin Psychol 47:756–761PubMedCrossRef Dahlem NW, Zimet GD, Walker RR (1991) The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support: A confirmation study. J Clin Psychol 47:756–761PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Davis AA, Rhodes JE, Hamilton-Leaks J (1997) When both parents may be a source of support and problems: An analysis of pregnant and parenting female African American adolescent's relationships with their mothers and fathers. J Res Adolesc 7:331–348PubMedCrossRef Davis AA, Rhodes JE, Hamilton-Leaks J (1997) When both parents may be a source of support and problems: An analysis of pregnant and parenting female African American adolescent's relationships with their mothers and fathers. J Res Adolesc 7:331–348PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Deater-Deckard K (1998) Parenting stress and child adjustment: Some old hypotheses and new questions. Clin Psychol: Sci Pract 5:314–332CrossRef Deater-Deckard K (1998) Parenting stress and child adjustment: Some old hypotheses and new questions. Clin Psychol: Sci Pract 5:314–332CrossRef
go back to reference DeGangi GA, Poisson S, Sickel RZ, Wiener AS (1995) Infant/Toddler Symptom Checklist: A screening tool for parents. The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX DeGangi GA, Poisson S, Sickel RZ, Wiener AS (1995) Infant/Toddler Symptom Checklist: A screening tool for parents. The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX
go back to reference East PL, Matthews KL, Felice MF (1994) Qualities of adolescent mother's parenting. J Adolesc Health 15:163–168PubMedCrossRef East PL, Matthews KL, Felice MF (1994) Qualities of adolescent mother's parenting. J Adolesc Health 15:163–168PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Florsheim P, Sumida E, McCann C, Winstanley M, Fukui R, Seefeldt T, Moore D (2003) The transition to parenthood among young African American and Latino couples: Relational predictors of risk for parental dysfunction. J Fam Psychol 17:65–79PubMedCrossRef Florsheim P, Sumida E, McCann C, Winstanley M, Fukui R, Seefeldt T, Moore D (2003) The transition to parenthood among young African American and Latino couples: Relational predictors of risk for parental dysfunction. J Fam Psychol 17:65–79PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Furstenberg FF, Brooks-Gunn J, Chase-Lansdale PL (1989) Teenage pregnancy and childbearing. Am Psychol 44:313–320PubMedCrossRef Furstenberg FF, Brooks-Gunn J, Chase-Lansdale PL (1989) Teenage pregnancy and childbearing. Am Psychol 44:313–320PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Furstenberg FF, Brooks-Gunn J, Morgan SP (1987) Adolescent mothers in later life. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY Furstenberg FF, Brooks-Gunn J, Morgan SP (1987) Adolescent mothers in later life. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY
go back to reference Hayes CD (Ed) (1987) Risking the future: Adolescent sexuality, pregnancy, and childbearing, Vol. 1. National Academy Press, Washington, DC Hayes CD (Ed) (1987) Risking the future: Adolescent sexuality, pregnancy, and childbearing, Vol. 1. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
go back to reference Kazdin AE (1989) Developmental psychopathology: Current research, issues, and directions. Am Psychol 44:180–187PubMedCrossRef Kazdin AE (1989) Developmental psychopathology: Current research, issues, and directions. Am Psychol 44:180–187PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lounds JJ, Borkowski JG, Whitman TL, Maxwell SE, Weed K (2005) Adolescent parenting and attachment during infancy and early childhood. Parenting: Sci Pract 5:91–118CrossRef Lounds JJ, Borkowski JG, Whitman TL, Maxwell SE, Weed K (2005) Adolescent parenting and attachment during infancy and early childhood. Parenting: Sci Pract 5:91–118CrossRef
go back to reference Medora NP, Goldstein A, von der Hellen C (1994) Romanticism and self-esteem among pregnant adolescents, adolescent mothers, and nonpregnant, nonparenting teens. J Soc Psychol 134:581–591PubMedCrossRef Medora NP, Goldstein A, von der Hellen C (1994) Romanticism and self-esteem among pregnant adolescents, adolescent mothers, and nonpregnant, nonparenting teens. J Soc Psychol 134:581–591PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Milan S, Ickovics JR, Kershaw T, Lewis J, Meade C (2004) Prevalence, course, and predictors of emotional distress in pregnant and parenting adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 72:328–340PubMedCrossRef Milan S, Ickovics JR, Kershaw T, Lewis J, Meade C (2004) Prevalence, course, and predictors of emotional distress in pregnant and parenting adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 72:328–340PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Moore DR, Florsheim P (2001) Interpersonal processes and psychopathology among expectant and nonexpectant adolescent couples. J Consult Clin Psychol 69:101–113PubMedCrossRef Moore DR, Florsheim P (2001) Interpersonal processes and psychopathology among expectant and nonexpectant adolescent couples. J Consult Clin Psychol 69:101–113PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Nadeem E, Whaley SE, Anthony S (2006) Characterizing low-income Latina adolescent mothers: Living arrangements, psychological adjustment, and use of services. J Adolesc Health 38:68–71PubMedCrossRef Nadeem E, Whaley SE, Anthony S (2006) Characterizing low-income Latina adolescent mothers: Living arrangements, psychological adjustment, and use of services. J Adolesc Health 38:68–71PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Najman JM, Williams GM, Nikles J, Spence S, Bor W, O’Callaghan M, Le Brocque R, Andersen MJ (2000) Mothers’ mental illness and child behavior problems: Cause-effect association or observation bias? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:592–602PubMedCrossRef Najman JM, Williams GM, Nikles J, Spence S, Bor W, O’Callaghan M, Le Brocque R, Andersen MJ (2000) Mothers’ mental illness and child behavior problems: Cause-effect association or observation bias? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:592–602PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Osofsky JD, Eberhart-Wright A, Ware LM, Hann DM (1992) Children of adolescent mothers: A group at risk for psychopathology. Infant Ment Health J 13:119–131 Osofsky JD, Eberhart-Wright A, Ware LM, Hann DM (1992) Children of adolescent mothers: A group at risk for psychopathology. Infant Ment Health J 13:119–131
go back to reference Phinney JS (1992) The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A new scale for use with Diverse groups. J Adolesc Res 7:156–176CrossRef Phinney JS (1992) The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure: A new scale for use with Diverse groups. J Adolesc Res 7:156–176CrossRef
go back to reference Pines D (1993) A woman's unconscious use of her body. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut Pines D (1993) A woman's unconscious use of her body. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut
go back to reference Rosenberg M (1965) Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press, Inc., Princeton, NJ Rosenberg M (1965) Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press, Inc., Princeton, NJ
go back to reference Sarason IG, Levine HM, Basham RB, Sarason BR (1983) Assessing social support: The Social Support Questionnaire. J Pers Soc Psychol 44:127–139CrossRef Sarason IG, Levine HM, Basham RB, Sarason BR (1983) Assessing social support: The Social Support Questionnaire. J Pers Soc Psychol 44:127–139CrossRef
go back to reference Scholl TO, Heidiger ML, Belsky DH (1996) Prenatal care and maternal health during adolescent pregnancy: A review and meta-analysis. J Adolesc Health 15:444–456CrossRef Scholl TO, Heidiger ML, Belsky DH (1996) Prenatal care and maternal health during adolescent pregnancy: A review and meta-analysis. J Adolesc Health 15:444–456CrossRef
go back to reference Steer RA, Scholl TO, Beck AT (1990) Revised Beck Depression Inventory scores of inner-city adolescents: Pre- and Postpartum. Psychol Rep 66:315–320PubMedCrossRef Steer RA, Scholl TO, Beck AT (1990) Revised Beck Depression Inventory scores of inner-city adolescents: Pre- and Postpartum. Psychol Rep 66:315–320PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stevens JW (1994) Adolescent development and adolescent pregnancy among late-age African American female adolescents. Child Adolesc Soc Work J 11:433–451CrossRef Stevens JW (1994) Adolescent development and adolescent pregnancy among late-age African American female adolescents. Child Adolesc Soc Work J 11:433–451CrossRef
go back to reference Szigethy EM, Ruiz P (2001) Depression among pregnant adolescents: An integrated treatment approach. Am J Psychiatry 158:22–27PubMedCrossRef Szigethy EM, Ruiz P (2001) Depression among pregnant adolescents: An integrated treatment approach. Am J Psychiatry 158:22–27PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Wiemann CM, Berenson AB, Wagner KD, Landwehr BM (1996) Prevalence and Correlates of psychopathology in pregnant adolescents. J Adolesc Health 18:35– 43PubMedCrossRef Wiemann CM, Berenson AB, Wagner KD, Landwehr BM (1996) Prevalence and Correlates of psychopathology in pregnant adolescents. J Adolesc Health 18:35– 43PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK (1998) The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Pers Assess 52:30–41CrossRef Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK (1998) The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Pers Assess 52:30–41CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Pregnant and Parenting Adolescents: A Study of Ethnic Identity, Emotional and Behavioral Functioning, Child Characteristics, and Social Support
Auteurs
Karin Sieger
Kimberly Renk
Publicatiedatum
01-05-2007
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 4/2007
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9182-6

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2007

Journal of Youth and Adolescence 4/2007 Naar de uitgave