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24-05-2018 | Original Article

Posttraumatic Cognitions and Suicidal Ideation Among Veterans Receiving PTSD Treatment

Auteurs: Adam G. Horwitz, Philip Held, Brian J. Klassen, Niranjan S. Karnik, Mark H. Pollack, Alyson K. Zalta

Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Uitgave 5/2018

Abstract

With approximately 20 veteran suicide deaths per day, suicidal ideation (SI) among veterans is an important concern. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with SI among veterans, yet mechanisms of this relationship remain unclear. Negative posttraumatic cognitions contribute to the development and maintenance of PTSD, yet no studies have prospectively examined the relationship between posttraumatic cognitions and SI. Veterans (N = 177; 66% Male) participating in a 3-week intensive outpatient program for PTSD completed assessments of PTSD severity, depressive symptoms, SI, and posttraumatic cognitions. Negative posttraumatic cognitions about the self significantly predicted SI at posttreatment, controlling for pretreatment levels of SI, depression, and PTSD symptom severity. Self-blame and negative posttraumatic cognitions about others/world did not predict SI prospectively. Negative posttraumatic cognitions about the self appear to be an important factor in the manifestation of SI among veterans with PTSD and should be monitored as a potential indicator of suicide risk.

vorige artikel Monocausal Attributions Along Cross-Sections of Psychosis Development and Links with Psychopathology and Data Gathering Style

volgende artikel Development of the Interpretation Bias Index for PTSD

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Zalta, A. K., Held, P., Smith, D. L., Klassen, B. J., Lofgreen, A. M., Normand, P. S., … Karnik, N. S. (under review). Evaluating patterns and predictors of symptom change during a three-week intensive outpatient treatment for veterans with PTSD.

Titel: Posttraumatic Cognitions and Suicidal Ideation Among Veterans Receiving PTSD Treatment
Auteurs: Adam G. Horwitz
Philip Held
Brian J. Klassen
Niranjan S. Karnik
Mark H. Pollack
Alyson K. Zalta
Publicatiedatum: 24-05-2018
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 5/2018
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-018-9925-6

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