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23-04-2018 | Original Article | Uitgave 5/2018

Development of the Interpretation Bias Index for PTSD

Tijdschrift:: Cognitive Therapy and Research > Uitgave 5/2018

Auteurs:: Joseph W. Boffa, Aaron M. Norr, Jamie L. Tock, Nader Amir, Norman B. Schmidt

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Abstract

Cognitive models of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) implicate interpretation biases as a maintaining factor of symptoms. Existing measures index symptoms and negative beliefs in PTSD patients, but not threatening interpretation of socially-ambiguous information, which would further inform cognitive models of PTSD. Here we describe the development of a measure of interpretation bias specific to individuals with PTSD. Studies 1 and 2 utilized analog samples to identify the smallest set of items capable of differentiating PTSD-specific interpretation biases. Study 3 utilized a clinical sample to examine the factor structure of the 9-item Interpretation Bias Index for PTSD (IBIP). A bifactor model fit the IBIP best, comprising a general PTSD factor and two subfactors. The IBIP was most strongly related to PTSD symptoms and demonstrated sensitivity and specificity to detecting true PTSD cases. The IBIP has potential clinical utility for tracking interpretation bias in PTSD, or even screening for PTSD diagnoses.

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Titel: Development of the Interpretation Bias Index for PTSD
Auteurs:: Joseph W. Boffa
Aaron M. Norr
Jamie L. Tock
Nader Amir
Norman B. Schmidt
Publicatiedatum: 23-04-2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-018-9915-8
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Cognitive Therapy and Research
Uitgave 5/2018
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819

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