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Journal of Child and Family Studies

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20-04-2019 | Original Paper

Positive Parenting Moderates the Effect of Socioeconomic Status on Executive Functioning: A Three-Generation Approach

Auteurs: Daniel B. Lee, Shervin Assari, Alison L. Miller, Hsing-Fang Hsieh, Justin E. Heinze, Marc A. Zimmerman

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 7/2019

Abstract

Objective

While low parental socioeconomic status (SES) has been associated with lower levels of child executive functioning (EF), few have examined the intergenerational effect of SES on child EF across three generations. We adopt a resilience framework to investigate positive parenting as a protective factor in the intergenerational effect of low SES on child EF.

Methods

In a sample of 50 parents (70% female) and their oldest child (56% female, M_age = 12.38) from the Flint Adolescent Study, we estimated the effect of grandparent SES on child EF (i.e., Animal Sorting, Inhibition, Inhibition Switching) and examined the protective role of positive parenting using a multivariate regression model.

Results

Lower levels of grandparent SES was associated with lower levels of cognitive flexibility (i.e., Animal Sorting), but not inhibition (i.e., Inhibition, Inhibition Switching), at low levels of positive parenting.

Conclusion

These findings indicate the varied ways by which intergenerational SES may shape child EF. Further, positive parenting may offset the intergenerational influence of SES on child EF outcomes.

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Titel: Positive Parenting Moderates the Effect of Socioeconomic Status on Executive Functioning: A Three-Generation Approach
Auteurs: Daniel B. Lee
Shervin Assari
Alison L. Miller
Hsing-Fang Hsieh
Justin E. Heinze
Marc A. Zimmerman
Publicatiedatum: 20-04-2019
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 7/2019
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01411-x

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Abstract

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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