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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 1/2014

01-01-2014 | Nascholing

Oesofaguscarcinoom

Auteurs: Christine Kestens, prof.dr. Richard van Hillegersberg, prof.dr. Peter Siersema

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 1/2014

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Samenvatting

Kestens C, Van Hillegersberg R, Siersema PD. Oesofaguscarcinoom. Huisarts Wet 2014;57(1):34-8.
Het slokdarm- of oesofaguscarcinoom komt in westerse landen steeds vaker voor. De stijging komt vooral op het conto van adenocarcinomen, met barrettoesofagus als belangrijke risicofactor. Door nieuwe behandeltechnieken is de overleving voor zowel het adeno- als het plaveiselcelcarcinoom wel verbeterd, maar de mortaliteit blijft hoog. Als de tumor niet is ingegroeid in vitale organen en nog geen metastasen heeft ontwikkeld, is chirurgische resectie de aangewezen behandeling. Minimaal invasieve technieken zijn daarbij sterk in opmars, maar veelal voorbehouden aan gespecialiseerde centra. Neoadjuvante radio- en chemotherapie voor de operatie vergroot de overlevingskans.
Patiënten in een vergevorderd stadium of met een slechte algemene conditie krijgen een individuele palliatieve behandeling, bestaande uit chemotherapie, al dan niet gecombineerd met radiotherapie. Bij dysfagie kan een stent worden geplaatst, zodat eten mogelijk blijft.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Oesofaguscarcinoom
Auteurs
Christine Kestens
prof.dr. Richard van Hillegersberg
prof.dr. Peter Siersema
Publicatiedatum
01-01-2014
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 1/2014
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12445-014-0015-z

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