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Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis 3/2012

01-06-2012

Neurobiologische en neuropsychologische heterogeniteit bij ADHD

Auteur: Dr. P. de Zeeuw

Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis | Uitgave 3/2012

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Samenvatting

In het alledaagse taalgebruik zijn psychiatrische diagnoses uniforme categorieën geworden: iemand heeft ADHD en behoort daarmee tot de homogeen voorgestelde groep ‘ADHD’ers’. Categorische psychiatrische diagnostiek is weliswaar een noodzakelijkheid om met elkaar van gedachten te kunnen wisselen over de problematiek maar suggereert ook een uniformiteit waarachter aanzienlijke interindividuele verschillen schuil kunnen gaan. Juist die heterogeniteit maakt het moeilijk gericht onderzoek te doen naar de neurobiologische oorzaken van verschillende stoornissen. Dit artikel behandelt hoe theorievorming over en empirisch onderzoek naar heterogeniteit in de neurobiologie van aandachtstekortstoornis met hyperactiviteit (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder,of ADHD) ons dichter bij de oorzaken ervan zou kunnen brengen. Hiervoor worden studies gebruikt uit het proefschrift van de auteur en werk van andere onderzoeksgroepen. Het betreft vooral studies bij kinderen en adolescenten met ADHD maar de bespreking kan zeker geëxtrapoleerd worden naar ADHD bij volwassenen.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Neurobiologische en neuropsychologische heterogeniteit bij ADHD
Auteur
Dr. P. de Zeeuw
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2012
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Neuropraxis / Uitgave 3/2012
Print ISSN: 1387-5817
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5785
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12474-012-0014-4

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