Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies 1/2009

01-02-2009 | Original Paper

Maternal and Paternal Depressive Symptoms as Predictors of Toddler Adjustment

Auteurs: Nancy S. Weinfield, Lisa Ingerski, Stacey Coffey Moreau

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Child and Family Studies | Uitgave 1/2009

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

In this study we explored the relation between maternal and paternal depressive symptoms and toddler adjustment in a community sample, testing direct, additive, and interactive models of parental depressive symptoms and child adjustment. Participants were 49 families with 30-month-old children. Data were collected on maternal and paternal depressive symptoms and marital quality, as well as on toddler internalizing and externalizing behavior. The data supported an additive, but not interactive, model of prediction to externalizing behavior, such that maternal and paternal symptoms each accounted for unique variance in the prediction of toddler externalizing. Models predicting toddler internalizing were not significant. Maternal reports of marital quality, but not paternal reports of marital quality, reduced the magnitude of the relation between symptoms and child externalizing when entered as a covariate. Implications for depression screening of parents are discussed.
Literatuur
go back to reference Achenbach, T. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry. Achenbach, T. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry.
go back to reference Brennan, P., Hammen, C., Katz, A., & Le Brocque, R. (2002). Maternal depression, paternal psychopathology, and adolescent diagnostic outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 1075–1085.PubMedCrossRef Brennan, P., Hammen, C., Katz, A., & Le Brocque, R. (2002). Maternal depression, paternal psychopathology, and adolescent diagnostic outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 1075–1085.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Carro, M., Grant, K., Gotlib, I., & Compas, B. (1993). Postpartum depression and child development: An investigation of mothers and fathers as sources of risk and resilience. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 567–579.CrossRef Carro, M., Grant, K., Gotlib, I., & Compas, B. (1993). Postpartum depression and child development: An investigation of mothers and fathers as sources of risk and resilience. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 567–579.CrossRef
go back to reference Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F., & Toth, S. (1998). Maternal depressive disorder and contextual risk: Contributions to the development of attachment insecurity and behavior problems. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 283–300.PubMedCrossRef Cicchetti, D., Rogosch, F., & Toth, S. (1998). Maternal depressive disorder and contextual risk: Contributions to the development of attachment insecurity and behavior problems. Development and Psychopathology, 10, 283–300.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Connell, A., & Goodman, S. (2002). The association between psychopathology in fathers versus mothers and children’s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 746–773.PubMedCrossRef Connell, A., & Goodman, S. (2002). The association between psychopathology in fathers versus mothers and children’s internalizing and externalizing behavior problems: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 746–773.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Coyne, J., Downey, G., & Boergers, J. (1992). Depression in families: A systems perspective. In D. Cicchetti & S. Toth (Eds.), Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology, Vol. 4: Developmental perspectives on depression (pp. 211–249). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. Coyne, J., Downey, G., & Boergers, J. (1992). Depression in families: A systems perspective. In D. Cicchetti & S. Toth (Eds.), Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology, Vol. 4: Developmental perspectives on depression (pp. 211–249). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
go back to reference Cummings, E. M., Goeke-Morey, M., & Graham, M. (2002). Interparental relations as dimensions of parenting. In J. Borkowski, S. L. Ramey, & M. Bristol-Power (Eds.), Parenting and the child’s world: Influences on academic, intellectual, and social-emotional development (pp. 251–263). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum. Cummings, E. M., Goeke-Morey, M., & Graham, M. (2002). Interparental relations as dimensions of parenting. In J. Borkowski, S. L. Ramey, & M. Bristol-Power (Eds.), Parenting and the child’s world: Influences on academic, intellectual, and social-emotional development (pp. 251–263). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Cummings, E. M., Keller, P., & Davies, P. (2005). Towards a family process model of maternal and paternal depressive symptoms: Exploring multiple relations with child and family functioning. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 479–489.PubMedCrossRef Cummings, E. M., Keller, P., & Davies, P. (2005). Towards a family process model of maternal and paternal depressive symptoms: Exploring multiple relations with child and family functioning. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 479–489.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Davies, P., Dumenci, L., & Windle, M. (1999). The interplay between maternal depressive symptoms and marital distress in the prediction of adolescent adjustment. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 238–254.CrossRef Davies, P., Dumenci, L., & Windle, M. (1999). The interplay between maternal depressive symptoms and marital distress in the prediction of adolescent adjustment. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 238–254.CrossRef
go back to reference Downey, G., & Coyne, J. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 50–76.PubMedCrossRef Downey, G., & Coyne, J. (1990). Children of depressed parents: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 50–76.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Lynskey, M. T. (1995). Maternal depressive symptoms and depressive symptoms in adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 1161–1178.PubMedCrossRef Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., & Lynskey, M. T. (1995). Maternal depressive symptoms and depressive symptoms in adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 36, 1161–1178.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Field, T., Hossain, Z., & Malphurs, J. (1999). “Depressed” fathers’ interactions with their infants. Infant Mental Health Journal, 20, 322–332.CrossRef Field, T., Hossain, Z., & Malphurs, J. (1999). “Depressed” fathers’ interactions with their infants. Infant Mental Health Journal, 20, 322–332.CrossRef
go back to reference Gartstein, M., & Fagot, B. (2003). Parental depression, parenting and family adjustment, and child effortful control: Explaining externalizing behaviors for preschool children. Applied Developmental Psychology, 24, 143–177.CrossRef Gartstein, M., & Fagot, B. (2003). Parental depression, parenting and family adjustment, and child effortful control: Explaining externalizing behaviors for preschool children. Applied Developmental Psychology, 24, 143–177.CrossRef
go back to reference Goodman, S., Brogan, D., Lynch, M. E., & Fielding, B. (1993). Social and emotional competence in children of depressed mothers. Child Development, 64, 516–531.PubMedCrossRef Goodman, S., Brogan, D., Lynch, M. E., & Fielding, B. (1993). Social and emotional competence in children of depressed mothers. Child Development, 64, 516–531.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Goodman, S., & Gotlib, I. (1999). Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: A developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission. Psychological Review, 106, 458–490.PubMedCrossRef Goodman, S., & Gotlib, I. (1999). Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers: A developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission. Psychological Review, 106, 458–490.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grossmann, K., Grossmann, K. E., Fremmer-Bombik, E., Kindler, H., Scheuerer-Englisch, H., & Zimmermann, P. (2002). The uniqueness of the child-father attachment relationship: Fathers’ sensitive and challenging play as a pivotal variable in a 16-year longitudinal study. Social Development, 11, 307–331.CrossRef Grossmann, K., Grossmann, K. E., Fremmer-Bombik, E., Kindler, H., Scheuerer-Englisch, H., & Zimmermann, P. (2002). The uniqueness of the child-father attachment relationship: Fathers’ sensitive and challenging play as a pivotal variable in a 16-year longitudinal study. Social Development, 11, 307–331.CrossRef
go back to reference Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 93–98.CrossRef Hendrick, S. S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 93–98.CrossRef
go back to reference Howell, D. (2007). Statistical methods for psychology (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson. Howell, D. (2007). Statistical methods for psychology (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson.
go back to reference Jacob, T., & Johnson, S. (1997). Parent-child interaction among depressed fathers and mothers: Impact on child functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 391–409.CrossRef Jacob, T., & Johnson, S. (1997). Parent-child interaction among depressed fathers and mothers: Impact on child functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 391–409.CrossRef
go back to reference Leadbeater, B., Bishop, S., & Raver, C. C. (1996). Quality of mother-toddler interactions, maternal depressive symptoms, and behavior problems in preschoolers of adolescent mothers. Developmental Psychology, 32, 280–288.CrossRef Leadbeater, B., Bishop, S., & Raver, C. C. (1996). Quality of mother-toddler interactions, maternal depressive symptoms, and behavior problems in preschoolers of adolescent mothers. Developmental Psychology, 32, 280–288.CrossRef
go back to reference Lyons-Ruth, K., Wolfe, R., Lyubchik, A., & Steingard, R. (2002). Depressive symptoms in parents of children under age 3: Sociodemographic predictors, current correlates, and associated parenting behaviors. In N. Halfon, K. Taaffe McLearn, & M. Schuster (Eds.), Child rearing in America: Challenges facing parents with young children (pp. 217–259). New York: Cambridge University Press. Lyons-Ruth, K., Wolfe, R., Lyubchik, A., & Steingard, R. (2002). Depressive symptoms in parents of children under age 3: Sociodemographic predictors, current correlates, and associated parenting behaviors. In N. Halfon, K. Taaffe McLearn, & M. Schuster (Eds.), Child rearing in America: Challenges facing parents with young children (pp. 217–259). New York: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Marchand, J., & Hock, E. (1998). The relation of problem behaviors in preschool children to depressive symptoms in mothers and fathers. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 159, 353–366.PubMed Marchand, J., & Hock, E. (1998). The relation of problem behaviors in preschool children to depressive symptoms in mothers and fathers. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 159, 353–366.PubMed
go back to reference Marchand, J., & Hock, E. (2003). Mothers’ and fathers’ depressive symptoms and conflict-resolution strategies in the marriage and children’s externalizing and internalizing behaviors. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 164, 227–239.PubMedCrossRef Marchand, J., & Hock, E. (2003). Mothers’ and fathers’ depressive symptoms and conflict-resolution strategies in the marriage and children’s externalizing and internalizing behaviors. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 164, 227–239.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McLennan, J., Kotelchuck, M., & Cho, H. (2001). Prevalence, persistence, and correlates of depressive symptoms in a national sample of mothers of toddlers. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 1316–1323.PubMedCrossRef McLennan, J., Kotelchuck, M., & Cho, H. (2001). Prevalence, persistence, and correlates of depressive symptoms in a national sample of mothers of toddlers. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 1316–1323.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mezulis, A., Shibley-Hyde, J., & Clark, R. (2004). Father involvement moderates the effect of maternal depression during a child’s infancy on child behavior problems in kindergarten. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 575–588.PubMedCrossRef Mezulis, A., Shibley-Hyde, J., & Clark, R. (2004). Father involvement moderates the effect of maternal depression during a child’s infancy on child behavior problems in kindergarten. Journal of Family Psychology, 18, 575–588.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Miller, N., Cowan, P., Cowan, C. P., Hetherington, E. M., & Clingempeel, W. G. (1993). Externalizing in preschoolers and early adolescents: A cross-study replication of a family model. Developmental Psychology, 29, 3–18.CrossRef Miller, N., Cowan, P., Cowan, C. P., Hetherington, E. M., & Clingempeel, W. G. (1993). Externalizing in preschoolers and early adolescents: A cross-study replication of a family model. Developmental Psychology, 29, 3–18.CrossRef
go back to reference Radke-Yarrow, M., Nottelmann, E., Martinez, P., Fox, M. B., & Belmont, B. (1992). Young children of affectively ill parents: A longitudinal study of psychosocial development. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 68–77.PubMedCrossRef Radke-Yarrow, M., Nottelmann, E., Martinez, P., Fox, M. B., & Belmont, B. (1992). Young children of affectively ill parents: A longitudinal study of psychosocial development. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 31, 68–77.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.CrossRef Radloff, L. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401.CrossRef
go back to reference Ramchandani, P., Stein, A., Evans, J., & O’Connor, T. (2005). Paternal depression in the postnatal period and child development: A prospective population study. Lancet, 365, 2201–2205.PubMedCrossRef Ramchandani, P., Stein, A., Evans, J., & O’Connor, T. (2005). Paternal depression in the postnatal period and child development: A prospective population study. Lancet, 365, 2201–2205.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Richters, J. (1992). Depressed mothers as informants about their children: A critical review of the evidence for distortion. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 485–499.PubMedCrossRef Richters, J. (1992). Depressed mothers as informants about their children: A critical review of the evidence for distortion. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 485–499.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Santor, D. A., Zuroff, D. C., Ramsay, J. O., Cervantes, P., & Palacios, J. (1995). Examining scale discriminability in the BDI and CES-D as a function of depressive severity. Psychological Assessment, 7, 131–139.CrossRef Santor, D. A., Zuroff, D. C., Ramsay, J. O., Cervantes, P., & Palacios, J. (1995). Examining scale discriminability in the BDI and CES-D as a function of depressive severity. Psychological Assessment, 7, 131–139.CrossRef
go back to reference Sawyer, M., Streiner, D., & Baghurst, P. (1998). The influence of distress on mothers’ and fathers’ reports of childhood emotional and behavioral problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 407–414.PubMedCrossRef Sawyer, M., Streiner, D., & Baghurst, P. (1998). The influence of distress on mothers’ and fathers’ reports of childhood emotional and behavioral problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, 407–414.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Spanier, G. (1989). Manual for the dyadic adjustment scale. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems, Inc. Spanier, G. (1989). Manual for the dyadic adjustment scale. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems, Inc.
go back to reference Spanier, G., & Thompson, L. (1982). A confirmatory analysis of the dyadic adjustment scale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44, 731–738.CrossRef Spanier, G., & Thompson, L. (1982). A confirmatory analysis of the dyadic adjustment scale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 44, 731–738.CrossRef
go back to reference Thomas, A. M., & Forehand, R. (1991). The relationship between paternal depressive mood and early adolescent functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 4, 260–271.CrossRef Thomas, A. M., & Forehand, R. (1991). The relationship between paternal depressive mood and early adolescent functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 4, 260–271.CrossRef
go back to reference Vaughn, M. J., & Matyastik-Baier, M. E. (1999). Reliability and validity of the relationship assessment scale. American Journal of Family Therapy, 27, 137–147.CrossRef Vaughn, M. J., & Matyastik-Baier, M. E. (1999). Reliability and validity of the relationship assessment scale. American Journal of Family Therapy, 27, 137–147.CrossRef
go back to reference Wilkinson, L., Blank, G., & Gruber, C. (1996). Desktop data analysis with SYSTAT. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Wilkinson, L., Blank, G., & Gruber, C. (1996). Desktop data analysis with SYSTAT. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Metagegevens
Titel
Maternal and Paternal Depressive Symptoms as Predictors of Toddler Adjustment
Auteurs
Nancy S. Weinfield
Lisa Ingerski
Stacey Coffey Moreau
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2009
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Child and Family Studies / Uitgave 1/2009
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-008-9205-2

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2009

Journal of Child and Family Studies 1/2009 Naar de uitgave