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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders

Gepubliceerd in:

31-08-2019 | Original Paper

Maternal Affect During a Challenging Mother–Child Interaction: The Effects of Broad Autism Phenotype and Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Reactivity in Mothers of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder

Auteurs: Emma E. Condy, Reina S. Factor, Deanna M. Swain, Marlene V. Strege, Angela Scarpa

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 12/2019

Abstract

Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) is proposed to index cognitive and behavioral inflexibility. Broad autism phenotype (BAP) traits are prevalent in family members of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study investigated whether RSA and BAP traits in mothers of typically developing (TD) children and mothers of children with ASD influence maternal affect. It was hypothesized that these factors would interact to influence mother–child interactions. Twenty-three mother–child dyads participated in a challenging interaction while measuring mother’s RSA. Results indicated that mothers of children with ASD show different RSA reactivity than mothers of TD children. Furthermore, preliminary analyses revealed RSA reactivity moderated the relationship between mothers’ rigidity and maternal affect during this interaction. Implications for future research and interventions are discussed.

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Titel: Maternal Affect During a Challenging Mother–Child Interaction: The Effects of Broad Autism Phenotype and Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Reactivity in Mothers of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
Auteurs: Emma E. Condy
Reina S. Factor
Deanna M. Swain
Marlene V. Strege
Angela Scarpa
Publicatiedatum: 31-08-2019
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 12/2019
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04198-4

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