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2020 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

23. Maligne tumoren van de weke delen

Auteurs : Prof. dr. W. T. A. van der Graaf, Prof. dr. J. V. M. G. Bovée, Dr. R. L. M. Haas, Dr. D. J. Grünhagen

Gepubliceerd in: Leerboek oncologie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

In feite betreft wekedelensarcomen een scala van heel verschillende tumoren van mesenchymale herkomst. Het is essentieel de diagnose op een juiste wijze te stellen, waarbij zo veel mogelijk informatie uit het biopt verkregen moet worden, eventueel met behulp van immuunhistochemie en moleculaire diagnostiek. De standaardbehandeling bestaat uit chirurgie, vaak aangevuld met radiotherapie, die zowel pre- als postoperatief kan worden toegepast. Indien ledemaatsparende chirurgie niet primair mogelijk is, is geïsoleerde ledemaatperfusie met melfalan en TNF-α te overwegen. Chemotherapie is geen standaardonderdeel van de primaire behandeling, tenzij er sprake is van een rabdomyosarcoom op kinder- en jongvolwassen leeftijd of van een (extraossaal) ewingsarcoom of extraskeletaal osteosarcoom. Bij het gemetastaseerde wekedelensarcoom is er plaats voor palliatieve chemotherapie, met als meest effectieve cytostatica doxorubicine en ifosfamide. Wekedelensarcomen hebben het afgelopen decennium veel aandacht gekregen door de snelle toename in kennis van tumorbiologie en de belangrijke doorbraak van imatinib bij de behandeling van gastro-intestinale stromatumoren.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Maligne tumoren van de weke delen
Auteurs
Prof. dr. W. T. A. van der Graaf
Prof. dr. J. V. M. G. Bovée
Dr. R. L. M. Haas
Dr. D. J. Grünhagen
Copyright
2020
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2449-1_23