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26-02-2024

Longitudinal predictors of post-exposure prophylaxis awareness among latino sexual minority men in South Florida

Auteurs: Elliott R. Weinstein, Hannah C. Broos, Alyssa Lozano, Megan A. Jones, Lorenzo Pla Serrano, Audrey Harkness

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 3/2024

Abstract

Biomedical tools for HIV prevention such as post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) continue to be underutilized by subgroups experiencing significant HIV inequities. Specifically, factors associated with both PEP awareness and uptake both cross-sectionally and longitudinally are under-researched, despite PEP being a part of the United States’ Plan for Ending the HIV Epidemic. The current study examined longitudinal predictors of PEP awareness among Latino sexual minority men (LSMM) living in South Florida. This current study (N = 290) employed hierarchal linear modeling across three timepoints (baseline, 4-months, 8-months) to assess within-person and between-person effects over time for several psychosocial and structural factors. Most participants (67.5%) reported little to no awareness of PEP at baseline with general PEP awareness growing slightly across the study (60.5% reporting little to no awareness of PEP at 8 months). Results of the final conditional model suggest significant within-person effects of PrEP knowledge (p = 0.02) and PrEP self-efficacy (p < 0.001), as well as a significant positive between-person effect of PrEP knowledge (p < 0.01) on PEP awareness. Between-person HIV knowledge was also a significant predictor in this model (p = 0.01). This longitudinal analysis of LSMM’s PEP awareness indicates that more must be done to increase PEP awareness among this subgroup. Future studies should explore how to build on existing interventions focused on HIV and PrEP knowledge and PrEP self-efficacy to incorporate information about PEP to increase the reach of this effective biomedical HIV prevention tool.

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Titel: Longitudinal predictors of post-exposure prophylaxis awareness among latino sexual minority men in South Florida
Auteurs: Elliott R. Weinstein
Hannah C. Broos
Alyssa Lozano
Megan A. Jones
Lorenzo Pla Serrano
Audrey Harkness
Publicatiedatum: 26-02-2024
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 3/2024
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-024-00466-6

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