Top

Mindfulness

Gepubliceerd in:

30-03-2019 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Validation of a Scale for Assessing Social Validity in Mindfulness-Based Educational Programs

Auteurs: Luis López-González, David Herrero-Fernández, Alberto Amutio, Txemi Santamaría, William Van Gordon

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 9/2019

Abstract

Objectives

Social validity (SV) is a concept used in intervention research and is concerned with the overall acceptability, relevance, and utility of an intervention to all intervention stakeholders. SV not only takes into account efficacy in respect of the pre-defined study outcomes, but also participants’ perceptions of the intervention as well as the wider social context in which it will be applied. There are a growing number of mindfulness-based educational programs (MBEPs) being empirically evaluated and implemented in educational settings. However, due to a lack of scientifically validated instruments that can assess SV in MBEPs, a systematic evaluation of SV in such programs has not been undertaken to date. The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Social Validity Scale of Mindfulness-Based Programs for Adolescents (Escala de Validez Social de Programas de Mindfulness para Adolescentes—EVSPM-A), composed of 20 items.

Methods

The sample comprised 512 compulsory secondary education and high school students (mean age = 14.5; SD = 1.57) from three Spanish educational centers that had completed an MBEP known as the TREVA Program.

Results

The final version of the scale showed good psychometric properties and factor analyses yielded five factors: global impact-satisfaction, acceptance and viability, individual perceived effectiveness, perceived classroom climate; training feasibility, and applicability of techniques.

Conclusions

The EVSPM-A appears to be a suitable means of assessing SV in MBEPs delivered to adolescents. Using the EVSPM-A to evaluate SV can help improve the implementation and long-term efficacy of MBEPs.

vorige artikel A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Caregivers of Veterans

volgende artikel The Beneficial Role of Mindfulness Facets in Relatives of People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Ager, K., Albrecht, N. J., & Cohen, M. (2015). Mindfulness in schools research project: Exploring Student’s perspectives of mindfulness—what are students’ perspectives of learning mindfulness practices at school. Psychology, 6(7), 896–914. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2015.67088.CrossRef

Baltzell, A. (2016). Mindfulness and performance. London: Cambridge University Press.

Barret, P. M., Short, A. L., & Wescombe, K. (2001). Examining the social validity of the FRIENDS treatment program for anxious children. Behaviour Change, 18(2), 63–67.CrossRef

Beauchemin, J., Hutchins, T. L., & Patterson, F. (2008). Mindfulness meditation may lessen anxiety, promote social skills, and improve academic performance among adolescents with learning disabilities. Complementary Health Practice Review, 13(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1533210107311624.CrossRef

Bergomi, C., Tschacher, W., & Kupper, Z. (2013). The assessment of mindfulness with self-report measures: Existing scales and open issues. Mindfulness, 4(3), 191–202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-012-0110-9.CrossRef

Bluth, K., & Blanton, P. W. (2015). The influence of self-compassion on emotional well-being among early and older adolescent males and females. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(3), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.936967.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Bollen, K. A., & Curran, P. J. (2005). Latent curve models: a structural equation perspective. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.CrossRef

Carmines, E. G., & McIver, J. P. (1981). Analyzing models with unobserved variables: analysis of covariance structures. In G. W. Bornstedt & E. F. Borgatta (Eds.), Social Measurement: Current issues (pp. 112–133). Beverly Hills: Sage.

Carroll, R., & St. Peter, C. C. (2014). Methods for assessing social validity of behavioral intervention plans for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Acta de Investigación Psicológica, 4(3), 1642–1656. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2007-4719(14)70971-8.CrossRef

Carter, S. L. (2009). The social validity manual: a guide to subjective evaluation of behavior interventions. London: Academic Press.

Crane, R. S., & Hecht, F. M. (2018). Intervention integrity in mindfulness-based research. Mindfulness, 9, 1370–1380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0886-3.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Crane, R. S., Eames, C., Kuyken, W., Hastings, R. P., Williams, J. M. G., Bartley, T., et al. (2013). Development and validation of the mindfulness-based interventions–teaching assessment criteria (MBI: TAC). Assessment, 20(6), 681–688. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191113490790.CrossRefPubMed

Da Fonceca, V. (1998). Manual de Observación Psicomotriz. Zaragoza: Inde.

Dariotis, J., Miralbal-Beltran, R., Cluxtin-Keller, F., Gould, L. F., Greenberg, M. T., & Mendelson, M. (2016). A qualitative evaluation of student learning and skills use in a school-based mindfulness and yoga program. Mindfulness, 7(1), 76-89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-015-0463-y.

Davidson, R. J., Dunne, J., Eccles, J. S., Engle, A., Greenberg, M., Jennings, P., & Vago, D. (2012). Contemplative practices and mental training: prospects for American education. Child Development Perspectives, 6(2), 146–153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2012.00240.x.CrossRef

Eklund, K., O’malley, M., & Meyer, L. (2017). Gauging mindfulness in children and youth: school-based applications. Psychology in the Schools, 54(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21983.CrossRef

Emerson, L. M., Leyland, A., Hudson, K., Rowse, G., Hanley, P., & Hugh-Jones, S. (2017). Teaching mindfulness to teachers: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Mindfulness, 8(5), 1136-1149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0691-4.

Felver, J. C., Celis-de Hoyos, C. E., Tezanos, K., & Singh, N. N. (2016). A systematic review of mindfulness-based interventions for youth in school settings. Mindfulness, 7(1), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-015-0389-4.CrossRef

Flook, L., Smalley, S. L., Kitil, M. J., Galla, B. M., Kaiser-Greenland, S., & Locke, J. (2010). Effects of mindful awareness practices on executive functions in elementary school children. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 26, 70–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377900903379125.CrossRef

Forman, K., & Soloff, G. (2014). Preparing for educational leadership (2nd ed.). New York: Pearson Education.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 27, 39–50.CrossRef

Greenberg, M. T., & Harris, A. R. (2012). Nurturing mindfulness in children and youth: Current state of research. Child Development Perspectives, 6, 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00215.x.CrossRef

Hanley, G. P. (2012). Functional assessment of problem behavior: dispelling myths, overcoming implementation obstacles, and developing new lore. Behavior Analysis in Practice, 5(1), 54–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03391818.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Himelstein, S. (2016). A mindfulness-based approach to working with high-risk adolescents. London: Routledge.

Hokke, H., Lievense, P., & Sterkenburg, P. S. (2014). The effects of mindfulness for people with visual and moderate intellectual disability and their caregivers. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 27(4), 311.

Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118.CrossRef

Husley, J., & Meyer, G. (2003). The incremental validity of psychological testing and assessment: conceptual, methodological, and statistical issues. Psychological Assessment, 15, 466–455. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.15.4.446.CrossRef

Jennings, P. A., Brown, J. L., Frank, J. L., Doyle, S., Oh, Y., Davis, R., Rasheed, D., De Weese, A., DeMauro, A. A., Cham, H., & Greenberg, M. T. (2017). Impacts of the CARE for Teachers Program on teachers’ social and emotional competence and classroom interactions. Journal of Educational Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000187.

Jöreskog, K., & Sörbom, D. (1997). Lisrel 8: user’s reference guide. Lincolnwood: Scientific Software International.

Kallapiran, K., Koo, S., Kirubakaran, R., & Hancock, K. (2015). Review: effectiveness of mindfulness in improving mental health symptoms of children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 20(4), 182–194. https://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12113.CrossRefPubMed

Kern, L., & Manz, P. (2004). A look at current validity issues of school-wide behavior support. Behavioral Disorders, 30, 47–59.CrossRef

Klingbeil, D. A., Renshaw, T. L., Willenbrink, J. B., Copek, R. A., Chan, K. T., Haddock, A., et al. (2017a). Mindfulness-based interventions with youth: a comprehensive meta-analysis of group-design studies. Journal of School Psychology, 63, 77–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2017.03.006.CrossRefPubMed

Klingbeil, D. A., Fischer, A. J., Renshaw, T. L., Bloomfield, B. S., Polakoff, B., Willenbrink, J. B., et al. (2017b). Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on disruptive behavior: a meta-analysis of single-case research. Psychology in the Schools, 54(1), 70–87. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21982.CrossRef

Kuby, A. K., McLean, N., & Allen, K. (2015). Validation of the child and adolescent mindfulness measure (CAMM) with non-clinical adolescents. Mindfulness, 6(6), 1448–1455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-015-0418-3.CrossRef

Kuyken, W., Weare, K., Ukoumunne, O.C Vicary, R., Motton, N., Burnett, R., Cullen, C., Hennelly, S., & Huppert, F. (2013). Effectiveness of the mindfulness in schools programme: non-randomised controlled feasibility study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 203(2), 126–131; doi: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.126649.

Leonard, N. R., Jha, A. P., Casarjian, B., Goolsarran, B., Garcia, C., Cleland, C. M., Gwadz, M. V., & Massey, Z. (2013). Mindfulness training improves attentional task performance in incarcerated youth: a group randomized controlled intervention trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 4(792), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00792.CrossRef

Liehr, P., & Diaz, N. (2010). A pilot study examining the effect of mindfulness on depression and anxiety for minority children. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 24(1), 69–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2009.10.001.CrossRefPubMed

López-González, L. (2010). Disseny i desenvolupament d’un programa de relaxació vivencial aplicada a l’aula. Doctoral thesis, University of Barcelona - (UB). Barcelona, Spain. Available at: http://tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/2364/LLG_TESI.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed 19 March 2019.

López-González, L., & Bisquerra, R. (2013). Validación y análisis de una escala breve para evaluar el clima de clase en Educación Secundaria. ISEP SCIENCE, 5, 62–77.

López-González, L., Álvarez-González, M., & Bisquerra, R. (2016a). Mindfulness and action research in secondary schools. Gestation of the TREVA program. Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 87(30,3), 75–91.

López-González, L., Amutio, A., Herrero-Fernández, D., & Bisquerra, R. (2016b). Validation of a relaxation-mindfulness skills and states scale for adolescents. Revista Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 87(30,3), 93–105.

López-González, L., Amutio, A., Oriol, X., & Bisquerra, R. (2016c). Habits related to relaxation and mindfulness of high school students: influence on classroom climate and academic performance. Journal of Psychodidactics, 21(1), 121.138. https://doi.org/10.1387/RevPsicodidact.13866.CrossRef

López-González, L., Amutio, A., & Herrero-Fernández, D. (2018a). The relaxation-mindfulness competence of secondary and high school students and its influence on classroom climate and academic performance. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 11(1), 5–17.CrossRef

López-González, L., Amutio, A., Oriol, X., Gázquez, J. J., Pérez-Fuentes, M. C., & Molero, M. M. (2018b). Development and validation of the relaxation-mindfulness scale for adolescents (EREMIND-A). Psicothema, 30(2), 224–231.PubMed

Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2013). Factor 9.2: a comprehensive program for fitting exploratory and Semiconfirmatory factor analysis and IRT models. Applied Psychological Measurement, 37(6), 497–498.CrossRef

Luiselli, J. K., Worthen, D., Carbonell, L., & Queen, A. H. (2017). Social validity assessment of mindfulness education and practices among high school students. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 33(2), 124–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377903.2016.1264531.CrossRef

Marchant, M., Heath, M., & Miramontes, N. Y. (2013). Merging empiricism and humanism role of social validity in the school-wide positive behavior support model. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 15(4), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300712459356.CrossRef

Mendelson, T., Greenberg, M. T., Dariotis, J. K., Gould, L. F., Rhoades, B. L., & Leaf, P. J. (2010). Feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a school-based mindfulness intervention for urban youth. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 985–994. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-010-9418-x.CrossRefPubMed

Metz, S. M., Frank, J. L., Reibel, D., Cantrell, T., Sanders, R., & Broderick, P. C. (2013). The effectiveness of the learning to BREATHE program on adolescent emotion regulation. Research in Human Development, 10(3), 252–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2013.818488.CrossRef

Mîndrilă, D. (2010). Maximum likelihood (ML) and diagonally weighted least squares (DWLS) estimation procedures: a comparison of estimation bias with ordinal and multivariate non-normal data. International Journal of Digital Society, 1(1), 60–66.CrossRef

Pallozzi, R., Wertheim, E., Paxton, S., & Ong, B. (2016). Trait mindfulness measures for use with adolescents: a systematic review. Mindfulness. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0567-z.

Parker, A. E., & Kupersmidt, J. B. (2016). Two universal mindfulness education programs for elementary and middle-school students: master mind and moment. In K. Schonert-Reichl & R. Roeser (Eds.), Handbook of mindfulness in education. Mindfulness in Behavioral Health. New York, NY: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3506-2_21.CrossRef

Rennekamp, R. A., & Arnold, M. E. (2009). What progress, program evaluation? Reflections on a quarter-century of extension evaluation practice. Journal of Extension [On-line], 47(3), Article 3COM1 Available at: https://www.joe.org/joe/2009june/pdf/JOE_v47_3comm1.pdf. Accessed 19 March 2019.

Sainio, M., Herkama, S., Turunen, T., Rönkkö, M., Kontio, M., Poskiparta, E., & Salmivalli, C. (2018). Sustainable antibullying program implementation: school profiles and predictors. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12487.

Saltzman, A., & Goldin, P. (2008). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for school-age children. In L. A. Greco & S. C. Hayes (Eds.), Acceptance and mindfulness treatments for children and adolescents: a practitioner's guide (pp. 139–161). Oakland, CA, US: New Harbinger Publications.

Sanger, K. L., & Dorjee, D. (2015). Mindfulness training for adolescents: a neurodevelopmental perspective on investigating modifications in attention and emotion regulation using event-related brain potentials. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 15(3), 696–711. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-015-0354-7.CrossRef

Sapthiang, S., Van Gordon, W., & Shonin, E. (2019). Mindfulness in schools: a health promotion approach to improving adolescent mental health. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 112-119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-0001-y.

Schonert-Reichl, K. A., & Roeser, R. W. (2016). Handbook of mindfulness in education. New York: Springer.

Semple, R. J., Droutman, V., & Reid, B. A. (2017). Mindfulness goes to school: things learned (so far) from research and real-world experiences. Psychology in the Schools, 54(1), 29–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21981.CrossRefPubMed

Shababi, S. (2014). Use of a mindfulness practice to decrease problem behavior and increase engaged time of three students in an elementary school setting. Vancouver: University of British Columbia.

Sheinman, N., Levy, S., & Lahav, A. (2011). Mindfulness for a whole school–mindfulness and mind-body skills with children. Unpublished manuscript.

Shonani, A., & Slone, M. (2013). Middle school transition from the strengths perspective: young adolescents’ character strengths, subjective well-being, and school adjustment. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 1163–1181. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9374-y.CrossRef

Shonin, E., Van Gordon, W., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012). The health benefits of mindfulness-based interventions for children and adolescents. Education and Health, 30, 94–97.

Steiger, J. H. (2007). Understanding the limitations of global fit assessment in structural equation modeling. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(5), 893–898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.09.017.CrossRef

Stone, J. R. A. (2014). Mindfulness in schools: taking present practice into account. DECP Debate Edition. Available at: https://northampton.academia.edu/JacquelineStone/Papers. Accessed 19 March 2019.

Tan, L. B. G. (2016). A critical review of adolescent mindfulness-based programmes. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 21(2), 175–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104515577486.CrossRef

Van Gordon, W., Shonin, E., & Griffiths, M. D. (2015). Towards a second-generation of mindfulness-based interventions. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 49, 591–591.CrossRef

Wiesner, M., & Schanding, G. T. (2013). Exploratory structural equation modeling, bifactor models, and standard confirmatory factor analysis models: application to the BASC-2 behavioral and emotional screening system teacher form. Journal of School Psychology, 51, 751–763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2013.09.001.CrossRefPubMed

Wisner, B. (2017). Mindfulness and meditation for adolescents. London: Springer.

Wolf, M. M. (1978). Social validity: the case for subjective measurement or how applied behavior analysis is finding its heart. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 11, 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1901/2Fjaba.1978.11-203.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Worthen, D., & Luiselli, J. K. (2017). Social validity assessment and intervention evaluation of mindfulness education and practices with high school students. Mindfulness, 8(4), 903–910. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0664-z.CrossRef

Zenner, C., Herrnleben-Kurz, S., & Walach, H. (2014). Mindfulness-based interventions in schools—a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 603. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00603.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Titel: Validation of a Scale for Assessing Social Validity in Mindfulness-Based Educational Programs
Auteurs: Luis López-González
David Herrero-Fernández
Alberto Amutio
Txemi Santamaría
William Van Gordon
Publicatiedatum: 30-03-2019
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 9/2019
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01138-2

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 9/2019

Predictors of Mindfulness Meditation and Exercise Practice, from MEPARI-2, a Randomized Controlled Trial

Effects of Mindfulness on Negative Affect, Body Dissatisfaction, and Disordered Eating Urges

Insurance-Reimbursable Mindfulness for Safety-Net Primary Care Patients: a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

A Task for Mindfulness: Facing Climate Change

Past Discrimination, Race-Related Vigilance, and Depressive Symptoms: the Moderating Role of Mindfulness

Mindfulness Strategies: Supporting Military Parents During Reintegration