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Gepubliceerd in:

01-02-2013

Deliberative and spontaneous cognitive processes associated with HIV risk behavior

Auteurs: Jerry L. Grenard, Susan L. Ames, Alan W. Stacy

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Uitgave 1/2013

Abstract

Dual process models of decision-making suggest that behavior is mediated by a spontaneous behavior selection process or by a more deliberative evaluation of behavioral options. We examined whether the deliberative system moderates the influence of spontaneous cognition on HIV-risk behaviors. A measure of spontaneous sex-related associations (word association), a measure of deliberative working memory capacity (operation span), and two measures of sexual behavior (condom use and multiple partners) were assessed in a cross-sectional study among 490 adult drug offenders. Significant effects were observed among men but not among women in two latent interaction models. In a novel finding, the accessibility of spontaneous safe sex-related associations was significantly more predictive of condom use among men with higher working memory capacity than among men with lower capacity. These results have implications for the design of interventions to promote safe sex practices.

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Note that the loadings on the indicators for the latent interaction are not as homogenous as might be desired. However, the indicators in the XZ factor are product terms, that is, products multiplying one variable by another, and the reliability of a product term is influenced by the reliability of each term (Bohrnstedt & Marwell, 1978; Dunlap & Kemery, 1988). Such multiplicative products are rarely if ever as homogenous as indicators of first order factors. It is somewhat surprising that they can be as homogenous as they are, given the mathematics—the upper bound correlation of products (and factor loadings of product terms) is usually much less than when using regular indicators. The common variance of the products, reflected in the factor, is the chief concern in these analytic models, however, and the procedure used to prepare the product terms for the latent interactions in this study has been thoroughly tested in simulation studies (Marsh et al., 2004, 2007).

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Titel: Deliberative and spontaneous cognitive processes associated with HIV risk behavior
Auteurs: Jerry L. Grenard
Susan L. Ames
Alan W. Stacy
Publicatiedatum: 01-02-2013
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Uitgave 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-012-9404-6

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