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Mindfulness

Gepubliceerd in:

29-12-2023 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Irrelevant Emotional Information Does Not Modulate Response Conflict in Mindfulness Meditators

Auteurs: Surabhi Lodha, Rashmi Gupta

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 1/2024

Abstract

Objectives

Although mindfulness improves executive control and emotional processing, its impact on conflict resolution—an essential executive function—in emotionally irrelevant contexts is unclear. The present study investigated the interactive role of mindfulness and task-irrelevant emotional information in conflict resolution.

Method

In total, 48 participants were categorized as mindfulness meditators and non-meditators based on prior meditation experience. Data were collected from two flanker tasks. On each trial, an emotional face distractor (neutral, happy, or angry) either preceded the target stimulus (Task 1) or appeared with it (Task 2). The flanker interference effect reflected the magnitude of conflict. Self-reports of emotional states, affectivity, and trait mindfulness were also collected.

Results

Non-meditators displayed a lower interference effect for happy face distractors in both tasks. The interference effect was higher for angry than happy face distractors in Task 1 (p = 0.02, d = 0.73) and higher for angry than happy (p < 0.01, d = 1.01) and neutral face distractors (p = 0.01, d = 0.61) in Task 2. In mindfulness meditators, similar interference effects were observed for all face distractors in Task 1 (p > 0.292) and Task 2 (p > 0.540). Mindfulness meditators’ self-reports on emotional states indicated lesser depressive symptoms than non-meditators (p = 0.01).

Conclusions

The findings suggest that conflict resolution is influenced by the valence of emotionally irrelevant information in non-meditators but not in mindfulness meditators. The study specifically demonstrates how mindfulness can act as a buffer against the disruptive effects of emotional distractions on conflict resolution.

Preregistration

This study is not preregistered.

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Titel: Irrelevant Emotional Information Does Not Modulate Response Conflict in Mindfulness Meditators
Auteurs: Surabhi Lodha
Rashmi Gupta
Publicatiedatum: 29-12-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 1/2024
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-023-02288-0

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Pacific Cultural Enhancement of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy: Insights from Clinical and Cultural Experts

Examining the Links Between Positive Mental Health and Mindful Parenting During COVID-19 Pandemic in a Sample of Portuguese New Mothers: The Mediating Role of Parenting Stress

Coping with Past Social Stress: Comparing Brief Self-Compassion, Cognitive Reappraisal and Control Writing Exercises

Correction to: Making, Unmaking, and Discovering Buddhahood: Three Paradigms of the Relationship Between Meditation and Ethics

Calmer, Kinder, Wiser: A Novel Threefold Categorization for Mindfulness-Based Interventions

Comparing the Effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention and Progressive Muscle Relaxation in a Military Context