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Mindfulness

Gepubliceerd in:

20-12-2023 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Big Five of Mindfulness and Personality: Cross-Cultural Network Analysis

Auteurs: Anja Roemer, Matti Cervin, Angela Medvedeva, Adrian J. Bravo, Oleg N. Medvedev

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 1/2024

Abstract

Objectives

Research on personality seeks to understand what makes people similar or distinct from another. However, there is still a limited understanding of processes that underpin an individual’s personality, such as interactions with other psychological dispositions such as trait mindfulness. Elucidating the unique relationships between mindfulness and personality traits with network analysis can lead to a better understanding of how dispositional traits may interact with one another and thus contribute to new insights into human behaviour.

Method

Large multinational samples completed the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and the Big Five Personality Inventory, with a total sample size of 3,736. Exploratory network analysis was conducted with a random half of the US sample (n = 977). Distinct network patterns were then tested in a confirmatory way in the other half of the US sample (n = 978) and samples from England (n = 216), Canada (n = 781), Spain (n = 466) and Argentina (n = 318).

Results

In all countries, Conscientiousness was more strongly related to Acting with Awareness compared to all other mindfulness facets. Extraversion was strongly related to Describing while Openness was strongly related to Observing in all countries, except in Canada and Argentina. Emotional Stability was related to Nonreacting, Nonjudging, and Acting with Awareness in all countries except Argentina where these links were weaker.

Conclusions

This study showed remarkable cross-national consistencies in the associations between personality factors and mindfulness facets, which could inform future research and intervention studies.

Preregistration

This study is not preregistered.

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Titel: Big Five of Mindfulness and Personality: Cross-Cultural Network Analysis
Auteurs: Anja Roemer
Matti Cervin
Angela Medvedeva
Adrian J. Bravo
Oleg N. Medvedev
Publicatiedatum: 20-12-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 1/2024
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-023-02293-3

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Abstract

Objectives

Method

Results

Conclusions

Preregistration

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