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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Urologie 2/2015

01-03-2015

Intravesicale chemotherapie na nefroureterectomie verlaagt de kans op urotheelcarcinoom van de blaas

Auteurs: dr. P.J. van Leeuwen, dr. J.L. Boormans

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Urologie | Uitgave 2/2015

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Samenvatting

Introductie:

De huidige studie beschrijft de incidentie van het recidief urotheelcarcinoom (UC) van de blaas en geeft inzicht in de risicoreductie van een eenmalige intravesicale spoeling met chemotherapie na nefro-ureterectomie.

Materiaal en methode:

Data zijn verzameld door Integraal Kankercentrum Nederland en betreffen patiënten die zijn behandeld met nefro-ureterectomie vanwege UC van de hoge urinewegen tussen 2001 en 2006. Patiënten met een UC van de blaas bij diagnose of in voorgeschiedenis zijn geëxcludeerd. De incidentie van een UC van de blaas is vergeleken met een gekoppeld cohort in de Nederlandse bevolking. De effectiviteit van een postoperatieve intravesicale chemotherapeutische spoeling na nefro-ureterectomie is vastgesteld middels een systematische review.

Resultaten:

In totaal werden 461 patiënten geïncludeerd. Eén jaar na nefro-ureterectomie bleken 889 per 10.000 personen gediagnosticeerd te zijn met een UC van de blaas versus zeven per 10.000 in de algemene populatie (RR = 128; 95%-CI = 61,0-269,8; p < 0,05). De systematische review toonde een 52% risicoreductie door eenmalig intravesicale chemotherapie (OR = 0,48; 95%-CI = 0,28-0,83; p < 0,05).

Conclusie:

Patiënten hebben een significant verhoogd risico op een UC van de blaas na radicale nefro-ureterectomie. De incidentie van een UC van de blaas na nefro-ureterectomie kan worden verlaagd door een eenmalige postoperatieve spoeling met chemotherapie.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Intravesicale chemotherapie na nefroureterectomie verlaagt de kans op urotheelcarcinoom van de blaas
Auteurs
dr. P.J. van Leeuwen
dr. J.L. Boormans
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2015
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Urologie / Uitgave 2/2015
Print ISSN: 2211-3037
Elektronisch ISSN: 2211-4718
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13629-015-0014-2

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