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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde 3/2002

01-08-2002 | Artikelen

Het syndroom van Turner klinische – symptomatologie en genetische aspecten

Auteurs: Y. K. van Pareren, YS. G. Kant, YM. H. Breuning

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde | Uitgave 3/2002

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Samenvatting

Het syndroom van Turner wordt gekenmerkt door kleine lichaamslengte, ovariumdysgenesie, specifieke uiterlijke kenmerken en orgaanafwijkingen. De typische uiterlijke kenmerken, zoals webbed neck en brede thorax, retrognathie, ptosis en cubitus valgus, kunnen in sterk wisselende mate aanwezig zijn. Er bestaat bij dit syndroom een verhoogde incidentie van orgaanafwijkingen, met name van het cardiovasculaire systeem en de tractus urogenitalis. Het syndroom van Turner wordt veroorzaakt door het ontbreken van een X-chromosoom of een deel daarvan en is waarschijnlijk het gevolg van haplo-insufficiëntie van specifieke genen op het X-chromosoom. Eén van de genen die een belangrijke rol spelen bij de kleine lichaamslengte, het shox-gen, is inmiddels geïdentificeerd.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Het syndroom van Turner klinische – symptomatologie en genetische aspecten
Auteurs
Y. K. van Pareren
YS. G. Kant
YM. H. Breuning
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2002
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde / Uitgave 3/2002
Print ISSN: 0376-7442
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6840
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061389

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