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2022 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

11. Genderdysforie

Auteurs : Drs. S. A. Wensing-Kruger, L. van Nes, MSc, Dr. T. D. Steensma

Gepubliceerd in: Het lichaam en psychisch functioneren

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Genderincongruentie is een gelaagd begrip en bevindt zich op een uniek raakvlak tussen lichaam en geest. Sommige personen die genderincongruentie ervaren, lijden daar zo sterk onder dat zij een medische behandeling wensen zodat hun lichaam past bij de ervaren genderidentiteit. Het begrip genderincongruentie en de daarbij aansluitende transgenderzorg zijn voortdurend in ontwikkeling. Niet alleen de veronderstelde etiologische factoren en de verschillende ontwikkelingspaden en uitingsvormen van genderincongruentie zijn zeer divers, de mate waarin men last heeft van deze incongruentie en men psychologische en lichamelijke problematiek ervaart varieert ook sterk. Daarnaast lopen behandelwensen en de wijze waarop behandeling wordt vormgegeven sterk uiteen. Transgenderzorg kent verschillende onderdelen, welke verschillen per leeftijd van de zorgvrager. Resultaten van follow-uponderzoek naar de effecten van somatische transgenderzorg op het psychologisch functioneren en lichaamsbeeld zijn veelbelovend. Transgenderzorg is zorg op maat, en onderzoek naar transgenderzorg vraagt om langetermijnevaluatie, waarbij de integratie van lichaam en geest in de specifieke context van genderincongruentie centraal staat.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Genderdysforie
Auteurs
Drs. S. A. Wensing-Kruger
L. van Nes, MSc
Dr. T. D. Steensma
Copyright
2022
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2683-9_11