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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 3/2002

01-06-2002

Fantasie wordt werkelijkheid.

Behandeling van afwijkende seksuele fantasieën bij zedendelinquenten

Auteur: Jacqueline Janssen

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie | Uitgave 3/2002

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Abstract

Maar doodslaan deed hij niet, want tussen droom en daadstaan wetten in de weg en praktische bezwaren,en ook weemoedigheid, die niemand kan verklaren en die des avonds komt, wanneer men slapen gaat... (Uit: ‘Het Huwelijk’, Willem Elsschot)
Dit artikel beschrijft de behandeling van verkrachtingsfantasieën van een zedendelinquent. Afwijkende seksuele fantasieën kunnen bij zedendelinquenten worden beschouwd als impliciete planning naar een delict. Daders van seksueel misbruik blijken een negatief zelfbeeld te hebben en een disfunctionele vorm van zelfregulatie. Interpersoonlijke conflicten en een negatieve stemming blijken tot meer afwijkende fantasieën te leiden. In zo’n fantasie kunnen seksuele delinquenten tijdelijk de controle herwinnen, wat meestal gepaard gaat met machtsmisbruik. Het doel van de therapie is zelfmanagement. In eerste instantie leert de cliënt verantwoordelijkheid te nemen voor zijn gedrag en controle te krijgen over zijn afwijkende fantasie. Dit gebeurt door contraconditionering, de gedachtestop en inwendige sensitisatie. In een latere fase worden ook zijn zelfvertrouwen en copingvaardigheden verder ontwikkeld, zodat hij niet meer terug hoeft te vallen in disfunctionele coping in de vorm van afwijkende seksuele fantasieën.
Voetnoten
1
Een UCS/UCR-representatie is een geheugenstructuur waarin kennis is gecodeerd over een bepaalde betekenisvolle gebeurtenis (de kerngebeurtenis) of meerdere betekenisvolle gebeurtenissen met eenzelfde thema (het kernthema) (Korrelboom & Kernkamp, 1993).
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Fantasie wordt werkelijkheid.
Behandeling van afwijkende seksuele fantasieën bij zedendelinquenten
Auteur
Jacqueline Janssen
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2002
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie / Uitgave 3/2002
Print ISSN: 0165-1188
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5637
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061965