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08-08-2017 | Empirical Research

Etiology of Teen Dating Violence among Adolescent Children of Alcoholics

Auteurs: Jennifer A. Livingston, Rina D. Eiden, Jared Lessard, Meghan Casey, James Henrie, Kenneth E. Leonard

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 3/2018

Abstract

Family processes in early life have been implicated in adolescent involvement in teen dating violence, yet the developmental pathways through which this occurs are not well understood. In this study, etiological pathways from parental psychopathology and marital conflict in infancy to involvement in dating violence in late adolescence were examined in a sample of children at high-risk due to parental alcohol problems. Families (N = 227) recruited when the child was 12 months of age were assessed at 12-, 24-, 36-months, kindergarten, 6th, 8th, and 12th grades. Slightly more than half of the children were female (51%) and the majority were of European American descent (91%). Parental psychopathology in infancy was indirectly associated with teen dating violence in late adolescence via low maternal warmth and self-regulation in early childhood, externalizing behavior from kindergarten to early adolescence, and sibling problems in middle childhood. Marital conflict was also indirectly associated with teen dating violence via child externalizing behavior. Maternal warmth and sensitivity in early childhood emerged as an important protective factor and was associated with reduced marital conflict and increased child self-regulation in the preschool years as well as increased parental monitoring in middle childhood and early adolescence. Family processes occurring in the preschool years and in middle childhood appear to be critical periods for creating conditions that contribute to dating violence risk in late adolescence. These findings underscore the need for early intervention and prevention with at-risk families.

vorige artikel Patterns of Change in Adolescent Dating Victimization and Aggression During Middle School

volgende artikel A Moderator Model of Alcohol Use and Dating Aggression among Young Adults

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Titel: Etiology of Teen Dating Violence among Adolescent Children of Alcoholics
Auteurs: Jennifer A. Livingston
Rina D. Eiden
Jared Lessard
Meghan Casey
James Henrie
Kenneth E. Leonard
Publicatiedatum: 08-08-2017
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0730-4

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