Skip to main content
Mijn bibliotheek
Shop
Nieuws Boeken Tijdschriften Toetsvragen Web-tv Video Audio
Tips voor Mijn BSL
Inloggen
Top
Gepubliceerd in:
hoofdstuk lezen eerste hoofdstuk lezen

2013 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

5. Effectiviteit van behandelingen bij chronische lage rugpijn

Auteurs : M.W. van Tulder, B.W. Koes

Gepubliceerd in: Evidence-based handelen bij lage rugpijn

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail
    Link delen
publish
Publiceer nu

Inleiding

De basis van dit hoofdstuk wordt gevormd door de systematische literatuuronderzoeken die in het kader van de Cochrane Back Review Group1 zijn uitgevoerd, een viertal reviews die in opdracht van het College van Zorgverzekeringen zijn uitgevoerd naar behandelingen voor chronische lage rugklachten2,5 en een recente systematische review naar alternatieve en complementaire behandelingen voor rugklachten6. Deze literatuuronderzoeken zijn aangevuld met gerandomiseerde effectonderzoeken (gerandomiseerde gecontroleerde trials of RCT’s) als die niet in deze literatuuronderzoeken waren opgenomen.
vorige hoofdstuk Effectiviteit van behandelingen bij acute lage rugpijn
volgende hoofdstuk Nationale en internationale richtlijnen
Literatuur
1.
Bouter LM, Pennick V, Bombardier C; Editorial Board of the Back Review Group. Cochrane back review group. Spine 2003;28:1215–8.
2.
Middelkoop M van, Rubinstein SM, Kuijpers T, Verhagen AP, Ostelo R, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. A systematic review on the effectiveness of physical and rehabilitation interventions for chronic non-specific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(1):19–39.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Kuijpers T, van Middelkoop M, Rubinstein SM, Ostelo R, Verhagen A, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. A systematic review on the effectiveness of pharmacological interventions for chronic non-specific low-back pain. Eur Spine J. 2011;20(1):40–50.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Henschke N, Kuijpers T, Rubinstein SM, van Middelkoop M, Ostelo R, Verhagen A, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. Injection therapy and denervation procedures for chronic low-back pain: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2010;19:1425–49.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Rubinstein SM, van Middelkoop M, Kuijpers T, Ostelo R, Verhagen AP, de Boer MR, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. A systematic review on the effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine for chronic non-specific low-back pain. Eur Spine J 2010;19:1213–28.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Ostermann T, Tsouros S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and safety of selected complementary and alternative medicine for neck and low-back pain. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:953139.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Deyo RA, Battie M, Beurskens AJ, Bombardier C, Croft P, Koes B, et al. Outcome measures for low back pain research. A proposal for standardized use. Spine 1998;23:2003–13.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Furlan AD, Pennick V, Bombardier C, van Tulder M; Editorial Board, Cochrane Back Review Group. 2009 updated method guidelines for systematic reviews in the Cochrane Back Review Group. Spine 2009;34(18):1929–41.
9.
Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, et al. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 2008;336:924–6.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Schnitzer TJ, Gray WL, Paster RZ, et al. Efficacy of tramadol in treatment of chronic low back pain. J Rheumatol 2000;27:772–8.PubMed
11.
Ruoff GE, Rosenthal N, Jordan D, Karim R, Kamin M. Tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets for the treatment of chronic lower back pain: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled outpatient study. Clin Ther 2003;23:1123–41.CrossRef
12.
Peloso PM, Fortin L, Beaulieu A, Kamin M, Rosenthal N; Protocol TRP-CAN-1 Study Group. Analgesic efficacy and safety of tramadol/acetaminophen combination tablets (Ultracet) in treatment of chronic low back pain: a multicenter, outpatient, randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial. J Rheumatol 2004;31(12):2454–63.PubMed
13.
Katz N, Rauck R, Ahdieh H, Ma T, Hoop RG van der, Kerwin R, et al. A 12-week, randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessing the safety and efficacy of oxymorphone extended release for opioid-naive patients with chronic low back pain. Current Med Res Opin 2007;23(1):117–28.CrossRef
14.
Hale ME, Ahdieh H, Ma T, Rauck R. Efficacy and safety of OPANA ER (Oxymorphone Extended Release) for relief of moderate to severe chronic low back pain in opioid-experienced patients: A 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Pain 2007;8(2):175–84.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Webster LR, Butera PG, Moran LV, Wu N, Burns LH, Friedmann N. Oxytrex minimizes physical dependence while providing effective analgesia: A randomized controlled trial in low back pain. J Pain 2006;7(12):937–46.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Vorsanger GJ, Xiang J, Gana TJ, Pascual ML, Fleming RR. Extended-release tramadol (tramadol ER) in the treatment of chronic low back pain. J Opioid Manag 2008;4(2):87–97.PubMed
17.
Urquhart DM, Hoving JL, Assendelft WW, Roland M, van Tulder MW. Antidepressants for non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD001703.PubMed
18.
Atkinson JH, Slater MA, Williams RA, et al. A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial of nortriptyline for chronic low back pain. Pain 1998;76:287–96.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Atkinson JH, Slater MA, Wahlgren DR, et al. Effects of noradrenergic and serotonergic antidepressants on chronic low back pain intensity. Pain 1999;83:137–45.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Atkinson JH, Slater MA, Capparelli EV, Wallace MS, Zisook S, Abramson I, et al. Efficacy of noradrenergic and serotonergic antidepressants in chronic back pain: A preliminary concentration-controlled trial. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2007;2:135–42.CrossRef
21.
Dickens C, Jayson M, Sutton C, et al. The relationship between pain and depression in a trial using paroxetine in sufferers of chronic low back pain. Psychosom 2000;41:490–9.CrossRef
22.
Katz J, Pennella-Vaughan J, Hetzel RD, Kanazi GE, Dworkin RH. A randomised, placebo-controlled trial of bupropion sustained release in chronic low back pain. J Pain 2005;6(10):656–61.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Skljarevski V, Ossanna M, Liu-Seifert H, Zhang Q, Chappell A, Iyengar S, Detke M, Backonja M. A double-blind, randomized trial of duloxetine versus placebo in the management of chronic low back pain. Eur J Neurol. 2009 Sep;16(9):1041–8.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Skljarevski V, Zhang S, Desaiah D, Alaka KJ, Palacios S, Miazgowski T, Patrick K. Duloxetine versus placebo in patients with chronic low back pain: a 12-week, fixed-dose, randomized, double-blind trial. J Pain 2010a; 11(12):1282–90.CrossRef
25.
Skljarevski V, Desaiah D, Liu-Seifert H, Zhang Q, Chappell AS, Detke MJ, Iyengar S, Atkinson JH, Backonja M. Efficacy and safety of duloxetine in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 2010b;35(13):E578–85.
26.
Mazza M, Mazza O, Pazzaglia C, Padua L, Mazza S. Escitalopram 20 mg versus duloxetine 60 mg for the treatment of chronic low back pain. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010;11(7):1049-52. PubMed PMID: 20402551.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Roelofs PD, Deyo RA, Koes BW, Scholten RJ, van Tulder MW. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;1:CD000396.PubMed
28.
Berry H, Bloom B, Hamilton EBD, Swinson DR. Naproxen sodium, diflunisal, and placebo in the treatment of chronic back pain. Ann Rheum Dis 1982;41:129–32.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Birbara CA, Puopolo AD, Munoz DR, Sheldon EA, Mangione A, Bohidar NR, et al. Treatment of chronic low back pain with etoricoxib, a new cyclo-oxygenase-2 selective inhibitor: improvement in pain and disability – a randomised, placebo-controlled, 3-month trial. J Pain 2003;4:307–15.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Chrubasik S, Model A, Black A, Pollak S. A randomized double-blind pilot study comparing Doloteffin and Vioxx in the treatment of low back pain. Rheumatology 2003; 42(1):141–8.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Coats TL, Borenstein DG, Nangia NK, BrownMT. Effects of valdecoxib in the treatment of chronic low back pain: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Clin Ther 2004; 26(8):1249–60.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Driessens M, Famaey JP, Orloff S, Chochrad I, Cleppe D, Brabanter G, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of sustained-release ibuprofen in the treatment of patients with chronic back pain. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1994; 55:1283–92.CrossRef
33.
Hickey RF. Chronic low-back pain: a comparison of diflunisal with paracetamol. NZ Med J 1982;May:312–4.
34.
Katz N, Ju WD, Krupa DA, Sperling RS, Rodgers DB, Gertz BJ, et al. Efficacy and safety of rofecoxib in patients with chronic low back pain: results from two 4-week, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel-group double-blind trials. Spine 2003; 28:851–9.PubMed
35.
Videman T, Osterman K. Double-blind parallel study of piroxicam versus indomethacin in the treatment of low back pain. Ann Clin Res 1984; 16:156–60.PubMed
36.
Zerbini C, Ozturk ZE, Grifka J, Maini M, Nilganuwong S, Morales R, et al. Efficacy of etoricoxib 60 mg/day and diclofenac 150 mg/day in reduction of pain and disability in patients with chronic low back pain: results of a 4-week, multinational, randomized, double-blind study. Curr Med Res Opin 2005; 21(12):2037–49.PubMedCrossRef
37.
Hunt RH, Harper S, Watson DJ, Yu C, Quan H, Lee M, Evans JK, Oxenius B. The gastrointestinal safety of the COX-2 selective inhibitor etoricoxib assessed by both endoscopy and analysis of upper gastrointestinal events. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98(8):1725–33.PubMedCrossRef
38.
van Tulder MW, Touray T, Furlan AD, Solway S, Bouter LM. Muscle relaxants for non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(2):CD004252.
39.
Rossi M, Ianigro G, Liberatoscioli G, Di Castelnuovo A, Grimani V, Garofano A, Camposarcone N, Nardi LF. Eperisone versus tizanidine for treatment of chronic low back pain. Minerva Med. 2012; 103(3):143–9.PubMed
40.
41.
Arbus L, Fajadet B, Aubert D, Morre M, Goldfinger E. Activity of tetrazepam in low back pain. Clin Trials J 1990; 27:258–67.
42.
Prätzel HG, Alken R-G, Ramm S. Efficacy and tolerance of repeated oral doses of tolperisone hydrochloride in the treatment of painful reflex muscle spasm: results of a prospective placebo-controlled double-blind trial. Pain 1996; 67:417–25.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Salzmann E, Pforringer W, Paal G, Gierend M. Treatment of chronic low-back syndrome with tetrazepam in a placebo controlled double-blind trial. J Drug Dev 1992; 4:219–28.
44.
Wörz R, Bolten W, Heller J, Krainick U, Pergande G. Flupirtin im Vergleich zu Chlormezanon und Placebo bei chronische muskuloskelettalen Rückenschmerzen. Fortschr Ther 1996; 114:500–4.
45.
Basmajian J. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride effect on skeletal muscle spasm in the lumbar region and neck: two double-blind controlled clinical and laboratory studies. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1978; 59:58–63.PubMed
46.
Pipino F, Menarini C, Lombardi G, Guerzoni P, Ferrini A, Pizzoli A, et al. A direct myotonolytic (pridinol mesilate) for the management of chronic low back pain: a multicentre, comparative clinical evaluation. Eur J Clin Res 1991; 1:55–70.
47.
Sakai Y, Matsuyama Y, Nakamura H, Katayama Y, Imagama S, Ito Z, Okamoto A, Ishiguro N. The effect of muscle relaxant on the paraspinal muscle blood flow: a randomized controlled trial in patients with chronic low back pain. Spine 2008; 33(6):581–7.PubMedCrossRef
48.
Roujeau JC, Kelly JP, Naldi L, et al. Medication use and the risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:1600–7.PubMedCrossRef
49.
Furlan AD, van Tulder M, Cherkin D, Tsukayama H, Lao L, Koes B, Berman B. Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain: an updated systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane collaboration. Spine 2005; 30(8):944–63.PubMedCrossRef
50.
Inoue M, Ktakouji H, Ikeuchi R, Katayama K, Ochim H. Randomized controlled pilot study comparing manual acupuncture with sham acupuncture for lumbago (2nd report). J Japan Soc Acup Moxibust 2001; 51(3):412.
51.
Itoh K, Itoh S, Katsumi Y, Kitakoji H. A pilot study on using acupuncture and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to treat chronic non-specific low back pain. Complement Therap Clin Pract 2009; 15(1);22–25.CrossRef
52.
Brinkhaus B, Witt CM, Jena S, et al. Acupuncture in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Int Med 2006; 166(4);450–457.
53.
Carlsson CPO, Sjölund BH. Acupuncture for chronic low back pain: a randomized placebo-controlled study with long-term follow-up. Clin J Pain 2001; 17:296–305.PubMedCrossRef
54.
Haake M, Müller HH, Schade-Brittinger C et al. German Acupuncture Trials (GERAC) for chronic low back pain: randomized, multicenter, blinded, parallel-group trial with 3 groups. Arch Int Med 2007; 167(17):1892–8.CrossRef
55.
Lehmann TR, Russell DW, Spratt KF. The impact of patients with nonorganic physical findings on a controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and electroacupuncture. Spine 1983; 8:625–34.PubMedCrossRef
56.
Molsberger AF, Mau J, Pawelec DB, Winkler JA. Does acupuncture improve the orthopedic management of chronic low back pain—a randomized, blinded, controlled trial with 3 months follow up. Pain 2002; 99(3):579–87.PubMedCrossRef
57.
Mendelson G, Kidson MA, Loh ST, Scott DF, Selwood TS, Kranz H. Acupuncture analgesia for chronic low back pain. Clin Exp Neurol 1978; 15:182–5.PubMed
58.
Mendelson G, Selwood TS, Kranz H, Loh TS, Kidso MA, Scott DS. Acupuncture treatment of chronic back pain. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Am J Med 1983; 74(1):49–55.PubMedCrossRef
59.
Fu ZH, Chen XY, Lu LJ, Lin J, Xu JG. Immediate effect of Fu’s subcutaneous needling for low back pain. Chin Med J 2006; 119(11):953–6.PubMed
60.
Kwon Y, Lee S, Lee C, Jung S, Kim D, Choi S. The short-term efficacy of acupuncture for chronic low back pain: randomized sham controlled trial. J Orient Rehab Med 2007; 17(2):123–32.
61.
Leibing E, Leonhardt U, Köster G, et al. Acupuncture treatment of chronic low back pain: a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial with 9-month follow-up. Pain 2002; 96:189–96.PubMedCrossRef
62.
Kerr DP, Walsh DM, Baxter D. Acupuncture in the management of chronic low back pain: a blinded randomized controlled trial. Clin J Pain 2003; 19(6):364–70.PubMedCrossRef
63.
Inoue M, Kitakoji H, Ishizaki N et al. Relief of low back pain immediately after acupuncture treatment - a randomised, placebo controlled trial. Acupunct Med 2006; 24(3):103–8.PubMedCrossRef
64.
MacDonald AJ, Macrae KD, Master BR, Rubin AP. Superficial acupuncture in the relief of chronic low back pain. Ann Royal Coll Surg Engl 1983; 65:44–6.
65.
Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Avins AL et al. A randomized trial comparing acupuncture, simulated acupuncture, and usual care for chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169(9):858–66.PubMedCrossRef
66.
Gunn CC, Milbrandt WE, Little AS, Mason KE. Dry needling of muscle motor points for chronic low-back pain: a randomized clinical trial with long-term follow-up. Spine 1980; 5:279–91.PubMedCrossRef
67.
Coan RM, Wong G, Ku SL, Chan YC, Wang L, Ozer FT, Coan PL. The acupuncture treatment of low back pain: a randomized controlled study. Am J Chinese Med 1980; 8:181–9.CrossRef
68.
Thomas M, Lundberg T. Importance of modes of acupuncture in the treatment of chronic nociceptive low back pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1994; 38:63–9.PubMedCrossRef
69.
Witt CM, Jena S, Selim D et al. Pragmatic randomized trial evaluating the clinical and economic effectiveness of acupuncture for chronic low back pain. Am J Epid 2006; 164(5):487–96.CrossRef
70.
Cherkin DC, Eisenberg D, Sherman KJ et al. Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain. Arch Int Med 2001: 161(8):1081–8.CrossRef
71.
Meng CF, Wang D, Ngeow J, Lao L, Peterson M, Paget S. Acupuncture for chronic low back pain in older patients: a randomized, controlled trial. Rheumatol 2003; 42(12):1508–17.CrossRef
72.
Ostelo RW, van Tulder MW, Vlaeyen JW, Linton SJ, Morley SJ, Assendelft WJ. Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;1:CD002014.
73.
Henschke N, Ostelo RW, van Tulder MW, Vlaeyen JW, Morley S, Assendelft WJ, Main CJ. Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;7:CD002014.
74.
75.
Turk DC, Flor H. Etiological theories and treatments for chronic back pain. II. Psychological models and interventions. Pain 1984; 19:209–33.
76.
Vlaeyen JWS, Haazen IWC, Schuerman JA, Kole-Snijders AMJ, Eek H van. Behavioural rehabilitation of chronic low back pain: comparison of an operant treatment, an operant-cognitive treatment and an operant-respondent treatment. Br J Clin Psychol 1995; 34:95–118.PubMedCrossRef
77.
Skinner BF. Science and human behaviour. New York: McMillan; 1953.
78.
Fordyce WE. Behavioral methods for chronic pain and illness. St Louis: Mosby; 1976.
79.
Turner JA, Jensen MP. Efficacy of cognitive therapy for chronic low back pain. Pain 1993; 52:169–77.PubMedCrossRef
80.
Bush C, Ditto B, Feuerstein M. A controlled evaluation of paraspinal emg biofeedback in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Health Psychology 1985; 4:307–21.PubMedCrossRef
81.
Kole-Snijders AMJ, Vlaeyen JWS, Goossens MEJB, et al. Chronic low back pain: what does cognitive coping skills training add to operant behavioral treatment? Results of a randomized clinical trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 1999; 67:931–44.PubMedCrossRef
82.
Linton SJ, Bradley LA, Jensen I, Spangfort E, Sundell L. The secondary prevention of low back pain: a controlled study with follow-up. Pain 1989; 36:197–207.PubMedCrossRef
83.
Newton-John TR, Spence SH, Schotte D. Cognitive behavioural therapy versus EMG biofeedback in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Behav Res Ther 1995; 33:691–7.PubMedCrossRef
84.
Nouwen A. EMG biofeedback used to reduce standing levels of paraspinal muscle tension in chronic low back pain. Pain 1983; 17:353–60.PubMedCrossRef
85.
Smeets RJ, Vlaeyen JW, Hidding A, Kester AD, van der Heijden GJ, Knottnerus JA. Chronic low back pain: physical training, graded activity with problem solving training, or both? The one-year post-treatment results of a randomized controlled trial. Pain 2006; 134(3):263–76.CrossRef
86.
Turner JA, Clancy S. Comparison of operant behavioral and cognitive-behavioral group treatment for chronic low back pain. J Consult Clin Psychol 1988; 56:261–6.PubMedCrossRef
87.
Stuckey SJ, Jacobs A, Goldfarb J. EMG biofeedback training, relaxation training, and placebo for the relief of chronic back pain. Percept Motor Skills 1986; 63:1023–36.PubMedCrossRef
88.
Turner JA. Comparison of group progressive-relaxation training and cognitive-behavioral group therapy for chronic low back pain. J Consult Clin Psychol 1982; 50:757–65.PubMedCrossRef
89.
Poole H, Glenn S, Murphy P. A randomised controlled study of reflexology for the management of chronic low back pain. Eur J Pain 2007; 11(8):878–87.PubMedCrossRef
90.
Von Korff M, Balderson BH, Saunders K, Miglioretti DL, Lin EH, Berry S, Moore JE, Turner JA. A trial of an activating intervention for chronic back pain in primary care and physical therapy settings. Pain 2005; 113(3):323–30.CrossRef
91.
Roer N van der, van Tulder M, Barendse J, Knol D, van Mechelen W, de Vet H. Intensive group training protocol versus guideline physiotherapy for patients with chronic low back pain: a randomised controlled trial. Eur Spine J 2008; 17(9):1193–200.PubMedCrossRef
92.
Turner JA, Clancy S, McQuade KJ, Cardenas DD. Effectiveness of behavioral therapy for chronic low back pain: a component analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol 1990; 58:573–9.PubMedCrossRef
93.
Brox JI, Sørensen R, Friis A, Nygaard Ø, Indahl A, Keller A, Ingebrigtsen T, Eriksen HR, Holm I, Koller AK, Riise R, Reikerås O. Randomized clinical trial of lumbar instrumented fusion and cognitive intervention and exercises in patients with chronic low back pain and disc degeneration. Spine 2003; 28(17):1913–21.PubMedCrossRef
94.
Fairbank J, Frost H, Wilson-MacDonald J, Yu LM, Barker K, Collins R; Spine Stabilisation Trial Group. Randomised controlled trial to compare surgical stabilisation of the lumbar spine with an intensive rehabilitation programme for patients with chronic low back pain: the MRC spine stabilisation trial. BMJ 2005; 330(7502):1233.PubMedCrossRef
95.
Donaldson S, Romney D, Donaldson M, Skubick D. Randomized study of the application of single motor unit biofeedback training to chronic low back pain. J Occup Rehabil 1994; 4:23–37.CrossRef
96.
McCauley JD, Thelen MH, Frank RG, Willard RR, Callen E. Hypnosis compared to relaxation in the outpatient management of chronic low back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1983; 64:548–52.PubMed
97.
Nicholas MK, Wilson PH, Goyen J. Operant-behavioural and cognitive-behavioural treatment for chronic low back pain. Behav Res Ther 1991; 29:225–38.PubMedCrossRef
98.
Nicholas MK, Wilson PH, Goyen J. Comparison of cognitive-behavioral group treatment and an alternative non-psychological treatment for chronic low back pain. Pain 1992; 48:339–47.PubMedCrossRef
99.
Johnson RE, Jones GT, Wiles NJ, Chaddock C, Potter RG, Roberts C, Symmons DP, Watson PJ, Torgerson DJ, Macfarlane GJ. Active exercise, education, and cognitive behavioral therapy for persistent disabling low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine 2007; 32(15):1578–85.PubMedCrossRef
100.
Altmaier EM, Lehmann TR, Russell DW, Weinstein JN, Feng Kao C. The effectiveness of psychological interventions for the rehabilitation of low back pain: a randomized controlled trial evaluation. Pain 1992; 49:329–35.PubMedCrossRef
101.
Schweikert B, Jacobi E, Seitz R, Cziske R, Ehlert A, Knab J, Leidl R. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of adding a cognitive behavioral treatment to the rehabilitation of chronic low back pain. J Rheumatol 2006; 33(12):2519–26.PubMed
102.
Strong J. Incorporating cognitive-behavioural therapy with occupational therapy: a comparative study with patients with low back pain. J Occup Rehabil 1998; 8:61–71.CrossRef
103.
Basler HD, Jäkle C, Kröner-Herwig B. Incorporation of cognitive-behavioral treatment into the medical care of chronic low back patients: a controlled randomized study in German pain treatment centers. Patient Education Counseling 1997; 31:113–24.PubMedCrossRef
104.
Friedrich M, Gittler G, Halberstadt Y, Cermak T, Heiller I. Combined exercise and motivation program: effect on the compliance and level of disability of patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998; 79:475–87.PubMedCrossRef
105.
Field T, Hernandez-Reif M, Diego M, Fraser M. Lower back pain and sleep disturbance are reduced following massage therapy. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 2007; 11:141–145.CrossRef
106.
Franke A, Gebauer S, Franke K, Brockow T. Acupuncture massage versus Swedish massage and individual exercise versus group exercise in low back pain sufferers: a randomized controlled clinical trial in a 2 by 2 factorial design. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilk 2000; 7:286–93.CrossRef
107.
Hernandez-Reif M, Field T, Krasnegor J, Theakston H. Lower back pain is reduced and range of motion increased after massage therapy. Internal Journal Neuroscience 2001; 106:131–145.CrossRef
108.
Hsieh LL, Kuo CH, Yen MF, Chen THH. A randomized controlled clinical trial for low back pain treated by acupressure and physical therapy. Prev Med 2004; 39(1):168–176.PubMedCrossRef
109.
Hsieh LL, Kuo CH, Lee LH, Yen AMF, Chien KL, Chen TH. Treatment of low back pain by acupressure and physical therapy: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2006; 332(7543):696–700.PubMedCrossRef
110.
Little P, Lewith G, Webley F et al. Randomised controlled trial of Alexander technique lessons, exercise, and massage (ATEAM) for chronic and recurrent back pain. BMJ 2008;337:a884.
111.
Melzack R, Vetere P, Finch L. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for low back pain. A comparison of TENS and massage for pain and range of motion. Phys Ther 1983; 63:489–93.
112.
Quinn F, Hughes CM, Baxter GD. Reflexology in the management of low back pain: a pilot randomised controlled trial. Compl Ther Med 2008; 16(1):3–8.CrossRef
113.
Rubinstein SM, van Middelkoop M, Assendelft WJ, de Boer MR, van Tulder MW. Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011;2:CD008112.
114.
Ferreira ML, Ferreira PH, Latimer J, Herbert RD, Hodges PW, Jennings MD, et al. Comparison of general exercise, motor control exercise and spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low back pain: A randomized trial. Pain 2007; 131(1-2):31–7.PubMedCrossRef
115.
Koes BW, Bouter LM, Mameren H van, et al. Randomised clinical trial of manual therapy and physiotherapy for persistent back and neck complaints: results of one year follow-up. Br Med J 1992; 304:601–5.CrossRef
116.
Hondras MA, Long CR, Cao Y, Rowell RM, Meeker WC. A randomized controlled trial comparing 2 types of spinal manipulation and minimal conservative medical care for adults 55 years and older with subacute or chronic low back pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2009; 32(5):330–43.PubMedCrossRef
117.
Hsieh CY, Adams AH, Tobis J, Hong CZ, Danielson C, Platt K, et al. Effectiveness of four conservative treatments for subacute low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Spine 2002; 27(11):1142–8.PubMedCrossRef
118.
Hurwitz EL, Morgenstern H, Harber P, Kominski GF, Belin TR, Yu F, et al. A randomized trial of medical care with and without physical therapy and chiropractic care with and without physical modalities for patients with low back pain: 6-month follow-up outcomes from the UCLA low back pain study. Spine 2002; 27(20):2193–204.PubMedCrossRef
119.
Skillgate E, Vingard E, Alfredsson L. Naprapathic manual therapy or evidence-based care for back and neck pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Clin J Pain 2007; 23(5):431–9.PubMedCrossRef
120.
UK BEAM Trial Team. United Kingdom back pain exercise and manipulation (UK BEAM) randomised trial: effectiveness of physical treatments for back pain in primary care. BMJ 2004; 329(7479):1377–81.CrossRef
121.
Bronfort G, Goldsmith CH, Nelson C, Boline PD, Anderson AV. Trunk exercise combined with spinal manipulative or NSAID therapy for chronic low back pain: a randomized, observer-blinded clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1996; 19:570–82.PubMed
122.
Hemmilä HM, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi SM, Levoska S, Puska P. Does folk medicine work? A randomized clinical trial on patients with prolonged back pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 78:571–7.PubMedCrossRef
123.
Ghroubi S, Elleuch H, Baklouti S, Elleuch MH. Chronic low back pain and vertebral manipulation. [French]. Annales de Readaptation et de Medecine Physique 2007; 50(7):570–6.PubMedCrossRef
124.
Liccardione JC, Stoll ST, Fulda KG, Russo DP, Siu J, Winn W, et al. Osteopathic manipulative treatment for chronic low back pain: a randomised controlled trial. Spine 2003; 28:1355–62.
125.
Waagen GN, Haldemna S, Cook G, Lopez D, De Boer KF. Short term trial of chiropractic adjustments for the relief of chronic low back pain. Manual Med 1986; 2:63–7.
126.
Gibson T, Grahame R, Harkness J, Woo P, Blagrave P, Hills R. Controlled comparison of short-wave diathermy treatment with osteopathic treatment in non-specific low-back pain. Lancet 1985;1258–61.
127.
Pope MH, Phillips RB, Haugh LD, Hsieh CJ, MacDonald L, Haldeman S. A prospective randomized three week trial of spinal manipulation, TMS, massage and corset in the treatment of subacute low back pain. Spine 1994; 19:2571–7.PubMedCrossRef
128.
Postacchini F, Facchini M, Palieri P. Efficacy of various forms of conservative treatment in low back pain: a comparative study. Neuro Orthop 1988; 6:28–35.
129.
Guzmán J, Esmail R, Karjalainen K, Malmivaara A, Irvin E, Bombardier C. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for chronic low back pain: systematic review. BMJ 2001; 322(7301):1511–6.PubMedCrossRef
130.
Alaranta H, Rytökoski U, Rissanen A, Talo S, Rönnemaa T, Puukka P, et al. Intensive physical and psychosocial training program for patients with chronic low back pain: a controlled clinical trial. Spine 1994; 19:1339–49.PubMedCrossRef
131.
Härkäpää K, Mellin G, Järvikoski A, Hurri H. A controlled study on the outcome of inpatient and outpatient treatment of low back pain. Part I. Scand J Rehab Med 1989; 21:81–9.
132.
Mitchell RI, Carmen GM. The functional restoration approach to the treatment of chronic pain in patients with soft tissue and back injuries. Spine 1994; 19:633–42.PubMedCrossRef
133.
Lukinmaa A. Low back pain as a biopsychosocial disturbance: a controlled trial (in Finnish) Lääkärilehti 1990; 45:3197–3201.
134.
Bendix AF, Bendix T, Ostenfeld S, et al. Active treatment programs for patients with chronic low back pain: a prospective, randomized, observer-blinded study. Eur Spine J 1995; 4:148–52.PubMedCrossRef
135.
Bendix AF, Bendix T, Labriola M, et al. Functional restoration for chronic low back pain: two-year follow-up of two randomized clinical trials. Spine 1998; 23:717–25.PubMedCrossRef
136.
Jückel WH, Cziske R, Gerdes N, Jacobi E. Assessment of the effectiveness of inpatient rehabilitation measures in patients with chronic low back pain: a prospective, randomised controlled study German. Rehabilitation 1990; 29:129–33.
137.
Kääpä EH, Frantsi K, Sarna S, Malmivaara A. Multidisciplinary group rehabilitation versus individual physiotherapy for chronic nonspecific low back pain: a randomized trial. Spine 2006; 31(4):371–6.PubMedCrossRef
138.
Vollenbroek-Hutten MM, Hermens HJ, Wever D, Gorter M, Rinket J, IJzerman MJ. Differences in outcome of a multidisciplinary treatment between subgroups of chronic low back pain patients defined using two multiaxial assessment instruments: the multidimensional pain inventory and lumbar dynamometry. Clin Rehabil. 2004; 18(5):566–79.PubMedCrossRef
139.
Hayden JA, van Tulder MW, Malmivaara A, Koes BW. Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005;3:CD000335.
140.
Alexandre NM, Moraes MA de, Correa Filho HR, Jorge SA. Evaluation of a program to reduce back pain in nursing personnel. Revista de Saude Publica 2001; 35:356–61.PubMedCrossRef
141.
Galantino ML, Bzdewka TM, Eissler-Russo JL, Holbrook ML, Mogck EP, Geigle P, et al. The impact of modified Hatha yoga on chronic low back pain: a pilot study. Altern Ther Health Med 2004; 10(2):56–9.PubMed
142.
Gladwell V, Head S, Haggar M, Beneke R. Does a program of pilates improve chronic non-specific low back pain? J Sport Rehabil 2006; 15:338–350.
143.
Risch SV, Norvell NK, Pollock ML, Risch ED, Langer H, Fulton M, et al. Lumbar strengthening in chronic low back pain patients: physiologic and psychological benefits. Spine 1993; 18:232–8.PubMedCrossRef
144.
Sjogren T, Nissinen KJ, Jarvenpaa SK, Ojanen MT, Vanharanta H, Malkia EA. Effects of a workplace physical exercise intervention on the intensity of headache and neck and shoulder symptoms and upper extremity muscular strength of office workers: a cluster randomized controlled cross-over trial. Pain 2005; 116(1-2):119–28.PubMedCrossRef
145.
Harts CC, Helmhout PH, de Bie RA, Staal JB. A high-intensity lumbar extensor strengthening program is little better than a low-intensity program or a waiting list control group for chronic low back pain: a randomised clinical trial. Aust J Physiother. 2008; 54(1):23–31.PubMedCrossRef
146.
Nassif H, Brosset N, Guillaume M, Delore-Milles E, Tafflet M, Buchholz F, Toussaint JF. Evaluation of a randomized controlled trial in the management of chronic lower back pain in a French automotive industry: an observational study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011; 92(12):1927–1936.PubMedCrossRef
147.
Hall AM, Maher CG, Lam P, Ferreira M, Latimer J. Tai chi exercise for treatment of pain and disability in people with persistent low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Care Res 2011; 63(11):1576–83.CrossRef
148.
Hagen EM, Ødelien KH, Lie SA, Eriksen HR. Adding a physical exercise programme to brief intervention for low back pain patients did not increase return to work. Scand J Public Health. 2010; 38(7):731–8.PubMedCrossRef
149.
Costa LO, Maher CG, Latimer J, Hodges PW, Herbert RD, Refshauge KM, McAuley JH, Jennings MD. Motor control exercise for chronic low back pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Phys Ther 2009; 89(12):1275–86.PubMedCrossRef
150.
Smith D, Bissell G, Bruce-Low S, Wakefield C. The effect of lumbar extension training with and without pelvic stabilization on lumbar strength and low back pain. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2011; 24(4):241–9.PubMed
151.
Ryan CG, Gray HG, Newton M, Granat MH. Pain biology education and exercise classes compared to pain biology education alone for individuals with chronic low back pain: a pilot randomised controlled trial. Man Ther 2010; 15(4):382–7.PubMedCrossRef
152.
Frost H, Lamb SE, Doll HA, Carver PT, Stewart-Brown S. Randomised controlled trial of physiotherapy compared with advice for low back pain. BMJ 2004; 329(7468):708.PubMedCrossRef
153.
Hildebrandt VH, Proper KI, van den Berg R, Douwes M, van den Heuvel SG, van Buuren S. Cesar-therapie tijdelijk effectiever dan standaardbehandeling door de huisarts bij patiënten met chronische aspecifieke lage rugklachten; gerandomiseerd, gecontroleerd en geblindeerd onderzoek met 1 jaar follow-up. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2000; 144(47):2258–64.PubMed
154.
Niemisto L, Lahtinen-Suopanki T, Rissanen P, Lindgren KA, Sarna S, Hurri H. A randomized trial of combined manipulation, stabilizing exercises, and physician consultation compared to physician consultation alone for chronic low back pain. Spine 2003; 28(19):2185–91.PubMedCrossRef
155.
Niemisto L, Rissanen P, Sarna S, Lahtinen-Suopanki T, Lindgren K-A, Hurri H (2005) Cost-effectiveness of combined manipulation, stabilizing exercises, and physician consultation compared to physician consultation alone for chronic low back pain: A prospective randomized trial with 2-year follow-up. Spine 30 (10):1109–1115.PubMedCrossRef
156.
Yelland MJ, Glasziou PP, Bogduk N, Schluter PJ, McKernon M. Prolotherapy injections, saline injections, and exercises for chronic low-back pain: a randomized trial. Spine 2004; 29(1):9–16.PubMedCrossRef
157.
Koldaş Doğan S, Sonel Tur B, Kurtais Y, Atay MB. Comparison of three different approaches in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Clin Rheumatol 2008; 27(7):873–81.PubMedCrossRef
158.
Tekur P, Nagarathna R, Chametcha S, Hankey A, Nagendra HR. A comprehensive yoga programs improves pain, anxiety and depression in chronic low back pain patients more than exercise: an RCT. Complement Ther Med 2012; 20(3):107–18.PubMedCrossRef
159.
Donzelli S, Di Domenica E, Cova AM, Galletti R, Giunta N. Two different techniques in the rehabilitation treatment of low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Eura Medicophys 2006; 42(3):205–10.PubMed
160.
Goldby LJ, Moore AP, Doust J, Trew ME. A randomized controlled trial investigating the efficiency of musculoskeletal physiotherapy on chronic low back disorder. Spine 2006; 31(10):1083–93.PubMedCrossRef
161.
Williams KA, Petronis J, Smith D, Goodrich D, Wu J, Ravi N, et al. Effect of Iyengar yoga therapy for chronic low back pain. Pain 2005; 115(1-2):107–17.CrossRef
162.
Sorensen PH, Bendix T, Manniche C, Korsholm L, Lemvigh D, Indahl A. An educational approach based on a non-injury model compared with individual symptom-based physical training in chronic LBP. A pragmatic, randomised trial with a one-year follow-up. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2010; 11:212.CrossRef
163.
Critchley DJ, Ratcliffe J, Noonan S, Jones RH, Hurley MV. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of three types of physiotherapy used to reduce chronic low back pain disability: a pragmatic randomized trial with economic evaluation. Spine 2007; 32(14):1474–81.PubMedCrossRef
164.
Chatzitheodorou D, Kabitsis C, Malliou P, Mougios V. A pilot study of the effects of high-intensity aerobic exercise versus passive interventions on pain, disability, psychological strain, and serum cortisol concentrations in people with chronic low back pain. Phys Ther 2007; 87(3):304–12.PubMedCrossRef
165.
Deyo RA, Walsh NE, Martin DC, Schoenfeld LS, Ramamurthy S. A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med 1990; 322:1627–34.PubMedCrossRef
166.
Gur A, Karakoc M, Cevik R, Nas K, Sarac AJ, Karakoc M. Efficacy of low power laser therapy and exercise on pain and functions in chronic low back pain. Lasers Surg Med 2003; 32(3):233–8.PubMedCrossRef
167.
Kankaanpaa M, Taimela S, Airaksinen O, et al. The efficacy of active rehabilitation in chronic low back pain. Effect on pain intensity, self-experienced disability, and lumbar fatigability. Spine 1999; 24:1034–42.PubMedCrossRef
168.
Murtezani A, Hundozi H, Orovcanec N, Sllamniku S, Osmani T. A comparison of high intensity aerobic exercise and passive modalities for the treatment of workers with chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2011; 47(3):359–66.PubMed
169.
Shirado O, Doi T, Akai M, Hoshino Y, Fujino K, Hayashi K, Marui E, Iwaya T; Japan Low back-pain Exercise Therapy Study; Investigators Japanese Orthopaedic Association; Japanese Society for Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation; Japanese Clinical Orthopaedic Association. Multicenter randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of home-based exercise on patients with chronic low back pain: the Japan low back pain exercise therapy study. Spine 2010; 35(17):E811–9.PubMedCrossRef
170.
Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Wellman RD, Cook AJ, Hawkes RJ, Delaney K, Deyo RA. A randomized trial comparing yoga, stretching, and a self-care book for chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med 2011; 171(22):2019–26.PubMedCrossRef
171.
Dufour N, Thamsborg G, Oefeldt A, Lundsgaard C, Stender S. Treatment of chronic low back pain: a randomized, clinical trial comparing group-based multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation and intensive individual therapist-assisted back muscle strengthening exercises. Spine 2010; 35(5):469–76.PubMedCrossRef
172.
Ben Salah Frih Z, Fendri Y, Jellad A, Boudoukhane S, Rejeb N. Efficacy and treatment compliance of a home-based rehabilitation programme for chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled study. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2009; 52(6):485–96.CrossRef
173.
Gudavalli MR, Cambron JA, McGregor M, Jedlicka J, Keenum M, Ghanayem AJ, et al. A randomized clinical trial and subgroup analysis to compare flexion-distraction with active exercise for chronic low back pain. Eur Spine J 2006; 15(7):1070–82.PubMedCrossRef
174.
Marshall P, Murphy B. Self-report measures best explain changes in disability compared with physical measures after exercise rehabilitation for chronic low back pain. Spine 2008; 33(3):326–38.PubMedCrossRef
175.
Chown M, Whittamore L, Rush M, Allan S, Stott D, Archer M. A prospective study of patients with chronic back pain randomised to group exercise, physiotherapy or osteopathy. Physiotherapy 2008; 94:21–28.CrossRef
176.
Bronfort G, Maiers MJ, Evans RL, Schulz CA, Bracha Y, Svendsen KH, Grimm RH Jr, Owens EF Jr, Garvey TA, Transfeldt EE. Supervised exercise, spinal manipulation, and home exercise for chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Spine J 2011; 11(7):585–98.PubMedCrossRef
177.
Petersen T, Larsen K, Nordsteen J, Olsen S, Fournier G, Jacobsen S. The McKenzie method compared with manipulation when used adjunctive to information and advice in low back pain patients presenting with centralization or peripheralization: a randomized controlled trial. Spine 2011; 36(24):1999–2010.PubMedCrossRef
178.
Elnaggar IM, Nordin M, Sheikhzadeh A, Parnianpour M, Kahanovitz N. Effects of spinal flexion and extension exercises on low-back pain and spinal mobility in chronic mechanical low-back pain patients. Spine 1991; 16:967–72.PubMedCrossRef
179.
Ferreira ML, Ferreira PH, Latimer J, Herbert RD, Hodges PW, Jennings MD, et al. Comparison of general exercise, motor control exercise and spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low back pain: A randomized trial. Pain 2007; 131(1-2):31–7.PubMedCrossRef
180.
Johanssen F, Remvig L, Kryger P, Beck P, Warming S, Lybeck K, et al. Exercises for chronic low back pain: a clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1995; 22:52–9.CrossRef
181.
Mannion AF, Muntener M, Taimela S, et al. A randomized clinical trial of three active therapies for chronic low back pain. Spine 1999; 24:2435–48.PubMedCrossRef
182.
Rittweger J, Just K, Kautzsch K, Reeg P, Felsenberg D. Treatment of chronic lower back pain with lumbar extension and whole-body vibration exercise: a randomized controlled trial. Spine 2002; 27:1829–34.PubMedCrossRef
183.
Roche G, Ponthieux A, Parot-Shinkel E, Jousset N, Bontoux L, Dubus V, et al. Comparison of a functional restoration program with active individual physical therapy for patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007; 88(10):1229–35.PubMedCrossRef
184.
Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Erro J, Miglioretti DL, Deyo RA. Comparing yoga, exercise, and a self-care book for chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2005; 143(12):849–56.PubMedCrossRef
185.
Tritilanunt T, Wajanavisit W. The efficacy of an aerobic exercise and health education program for treatment of chronic low back pain. J Med Assoc Thailand 2001; 84(Suppl 2):S528–S533.
186.
Yozbatiran N, Yildirim Y, Parlak B. Effects of fitness and aquafitness exercises on physical fitness in patients with chronic low back pain. The Pain Clinic 2004; 16:35–42.CrossRef
187.
França FR, Burke TN, Caffaro RR, Ramos LA, Marques AP. Effects of muscular stretching and segmental stabilization on functional disability and pain in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2012;35(4):279–85.PubMedCrossRef
188.
Tekur P, Singphow C, Nagendra HR, Raghuram N. Effect of short-term intensive yoga program on pain, functional disability, and spinal flexibility in chronic low back pain: A randomized control study. The journal of alternative and complementary medicine 2008; 14(6):637–644.PubMedCrossRef
189.
Wajswelner H, Metcalf B, Bennell K. Clinical pilates versus general exercise for chronic low back pain: randomized trial. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2012; 44(7):1197–205.PubMedCrossRef
190.
Macedo LG, Latimer J, Maher CG, Hodges PW, McAuley JH, Nicholas MK, Tonkin L, Stanton CJ, Stanton TR, Stafford R. Effect of motor control exercises versus graded activity in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther 2012; 92(3):363–77.PubMedCrossRef
191.
Chan CW, Mok NW, Yeung EW. Aerobic exercise training in addition to conventional physiotherapy for chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2011; 92(10):1681–5.PubMedCrossRef
192.
Cuesta-Vargas AI, García-Romero JC, Arroyo-Morales M, Diego-Acosta AM, Daly DJ. Exercise, manual therapy, and education with or without high-intensity deep-water running for nonspecific chronic low back pain: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2011; 90(7):526–34.PubMedCrossRef
193.
Gatti R, Faccendini S, Tettamanti A, Barbero M, Balestri A, Calori G. Efficacy of trunk balance exercises for individuals with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2011; 41(8):542–52.PubMedCrossRef
194.
Unsgaard-Tøndel M, Fladmark AM, Salvesen Ø, Vasseljen O. Motor control exercises, sling exercises, and general exercises for patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Phys Ther 2010;90(10):1426–40.PubMedCrossRef
195.
Hartvigsen J, Morsø L, Bendix T, Manniche C. Supervised and non-supervised Nordic walking in the treatment of chronic low back pain: a single blind randomized clinical trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2010 Feb 10;11:30.
196.
Dundar U, Solak O, Yigit I, Evcik D, Kavuncu V. Clinical effectiveness of aquatic exercise to treat chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Spine 2009; 34(14):1436–40.PubMedCrossRef
197.
Sertpoyraz F, Eyigor S, Karapolat H, Capaci K, Kirazli Y. Comparison of isokinetic exercise versus standard exercise training in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil 2009; 23(3):238–47.PubMedCrossRef
198.
Rasmussen-Barr E, Ang B, Arvidsson I, Nilsson-Wikmar L. Graded exercise for recurrent low-back pain: a randomized, controlled trial with 6-, 12-, and 36-month follow-ups. Spine 2009; 34(3):221–8.PubMedCrossRef
199.
Torstensen TA, Ljunggren AE, Meen HD, Odland E, Mowinckel P, Geijerstam S (1998) Efficiency and costs of medical exercise therapy, conventional physiotherapy, and self-exercise in patients with chronic low back pain. A pragmatic, randomized, single-blinded, controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Spine 23 (23):2616–2624.
200.
van Duijvenbode IC, Jellema P, van Poppel MN, van Tulder MW. Lumbar supports for prevention and treatment of low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(2):CD001823.
201.
Million R, Nilsen KH, Jayson MIV, Baker RD. Evaluation of low-back pain and assessment of lumbar corsets with and without back supports. Ann Rheumatic Disorders 1981; 40:449–54.CrossRef
202.
Heymans MW, van Tulder MW, Esmail R, Bombardier C, Koes BW. Back schools for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine 2005; 30(19):2153–63PubMedCrossRef
203.
Donzelli S, Di Domenica E, Cova AM, Galletti R, Giunta N. Two different techniques in the rehabilitation treatment of low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. Eura Medicophys 2006; 42(3):205–10.PubMed
204.
Hurri H. The Swedish back school in chronic low back pain. Part I. Scand J Rehab Med 1989;21:33–40.
205.
Hurri H. The Swedish back school in chronic low back pain. Part II. Scand J Rehab Med 1989;21:41–4.
206.
Keijsers JFEM, Groenman NH, Gerards FM, Oudheusden E van, Steenbakkers WHL. A back school in The Netherlands: evaluating the results. Patient Education Counseling 1989; 14:31–44.PubMedCrossRef
207.
Klaber Moffett JA, Chase SM, Portek I, Ennis JR. A controlled prospective study to evaluate the effectiveness of a back school in the relief of chronic low back pain. Spine 1986; 11:120–2.CrossRef
208.
Tavafian SS, Jamshidi A, Mohammad K, Montazeri A. Low back pain education and short term quality of life: a randomized trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2007; 8:21.PubMedCrossRef
209.
Ribeiro LH, Jennings F, Jones A, Furtado R, Natour J. Effectiveness of a back school program in low back pain. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 2008; 26:81–88.PubMed
210.
Sahin N, Albayrak I, Durmus B, Ugurlu H. Effectiveness of back school for treatment of pain and functional disability in patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med 2011 Feb; 43(3):224–9.PubMedCrossRef
211.
Julkunen J, Hurri H, Kankainen J. Psychological factors in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Follow-up study of a back school intervention. Psychother Psychosom. 1988; 50(4):173–81.PubMedCrossRef
212.
Khadilkar A, Odebiyi DO, Brosseau L, Wells GA. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus placebo for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008;(4):CD003008.
213.
Ghoname EA, Craig WF, White PF, Ahmed HE, Hamza MA, Henderson BN, et al. Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for low back pain: a randomized crossover study. JAMA 1999; 281(9):818–23.PubMedCrossRef
214.
Grant DJ, Bishop-Miller J, Winchester DM, Anderson M, Faulkner S. A randomized comparative trial of acupuncture versus transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic back pain in the elderly. Pain 1999; 82(1):9–13.PubMedCrossRef
215.
Jarzem PF, Harvey EJ, Arcaro N, Kaczorowski J. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation [TENS] for Chronic Low Back Pain. J Musculoskel Pain 2005; 13(2):3–9.CrossRef
216.
Jarzem PF, Harvey EJ, Arcaro N, Kaczorowski J. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation [TENS] for Short-Term Treatment of Low Back Pain-Randomized Double Blind Crossover Study of Sham versus Conventional TENS. J Musculoskel Pain 2005; 13(2):11–17.CrossRef
217.
Yokoyama M, Sun X, Oku S, Taga N, Sato K, Mizobuchi S, et al. Comparison of percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for long-term pain relief in patients with chronic low back pain. Anesth Analg 2004;98(6):1552-6, table of contents.PubMedCrossRef
218.
Topuz O, Özfidan E, Ozgen M, Ardic F. Efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and percutaneous neuromodulation therapy in chronic low back pain. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 2004; 17:127–133.
219.
Clarke JA, van Tulder MW, Blomberg SE, de Vet HC, van der Heijden GJ, Bronfort G, Bouter LM. Traction for low-back pain with or without sciatica. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Apr 18;(2):CD003010.
220.
Borman P, Keskin D, Bodur H. The efficacy of lumbar traction in the management of patients with low back pain. Rheumatol Int 2003; 23:82–6.PubMed
221.
Henschke N, Kuijpers T, Rubinstein SM, van Middelkoop M, Ostelo R, Verhagen A, Koes BW, van Tulder MW. Trends over time in the size and quality of randomised controlled trials of interventions for chronic low-back pain. Eur Spine J. 2012 Mar;21(3):375–81.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Effectiviteit van behandelingen bij chronische lage rugpijn
Auteurs
M.W. van Tulder
B.W. Koes
Copyright
2013
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Boek
Evidence-based handelen bij lage rugpijn

Print ISBN: 978-90-368-0276-5

Elektronisch ISBN: 978-90-368-0277-2

Copyright: 2013

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0277-2_5