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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

16-06-2017

Effect of Parenting and Peer Stressors on Cognitive Vulnerability and Risk for Depression among Youth

Auteurs: Caroline W. Oppenheimer, Benjamin L. Hankin, Jami Young

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 3/2018

Abstract

Parenting behaviors influence clinical depression among youth, but little is known about the developmental processes that may account for this association. This study investigated whether parenting is associated with the onset of clinical depression and depressive symptoms through negative cognitive style, particularly under conditions of high exposure to stressors, in a community sample of children and adolescents (N = 275; 59% girls). Observational methods were used to assess positive and negative parenting during a laboratory social-evaluative stressor task. Depressive symptoms and clinical depressive episodes were repeatedly assessed over an 18-month prospective follow-up period. Results supported a conditional indirect effect in which low levels of observed positive parenting during a youth stressor task were indirectly associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing an episode of depression and worsening depressive symptoms over the course of the study through youth negative cognitive style, but only for youth who also experienced a high number of peer stressors. These findings elucidate mechanisms through which problematic parenting may contribute to risk for the development of clinical depression during the transition into and across adolescence. Implications for depression interventions are discussed.

vorige artikel Peer Victimization and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Depressed Adolescents

volgende artikel Stress Reactivity as a Pathway from Attentional Control Deficits in Everyday Life to Depressive Symptoms in Adolescent Girls

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Titel: Effect of Parenting and Peer Stressors on Cognitive Vulnerability and Risk for Depression among Youth
Auteurs: Caroline W. Oppenheimer
Benjamin L. Hankin
Jami Young
Publicatiedatum: 16-06-2017
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 3/2018
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-017-0315-4

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