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Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 10/2023

31-07-2022 | Original Paper

Dysbiosis in Gut Microbiota in Children Born Preterm Who Developed Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study

Auteurs: Sadayuki Fujishiro, Shoji Tsuji, Shohei Akagawa, Yuko Akagawa, Sohsaku Yamanouchi, Yuko Ishizaki, Masaki Hashiyada, Atsushi Akane, Kazunari Kaneko

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders | Uitgave 10/2023

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Abstract

The gut microbiota was reported to differ between children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically developing (TD) children, and dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in preterm infants is common. Here, we explored the characteristics of gut microbiota in children born preterm with ASD. We performed 16S rRNA gene sequencing using stool samples from ASD children born preterm and TD children born preterm. Alpha diversity was significantly greater in the ASD group. A comparison of beta diversity showed different clusters. Linear discriminant analysis effect size analysis revealed significantly more Firmicutes in the ASD group compared with the TD group. In conclusion, the gut microbiota in children born preterm differs between children with ASD and TD.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Dysbiosis in Gut Microbiota in Children Born Preterm Who Developed Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study
Auteurs
Sadayuki Fujishiro
Shoji Tsuji
Shohei Akagawa
Yuko Akagawa
Sohsaku Yamanouchi
Yuko Ishizaki
Masaki Hashiyada
Atsushi Akane
Kazunari Kaneko
Publicatiedatum
31-07-2022
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders / Uitgave 10/2023
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05682-0

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