Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

17-05-2018 | Empirical Research

Different Kinds of Lonely: Dimensions of Isolation and Substance Use in Adolescence

Auteurs: Molly Copeland, Jacob C. Fisher, James Moody, Mark E. Feinberg

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 8/2018

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Social isolation is broadly associated with poor mental health and risky behaviors in adolescence, a time when peers are critical for healthy development. However, expectations for isolates’ substance use remain unclear. Isolation in adolescence may signal deviant attitudes or spur self-medication, resulting in higher substance use. Conversely, isolates may lack access to substances, leading to lower use. Although treated as a homogeneous social condition for teens in much research, isolation represents a multifaceted experience with structurally distinct network components that present different risks for substance use. This study decomposes isolation into conceptually distinct dimensions that are then interacted to create a systematic typology of isolation subtypes representing different positions in the social space of the school. Each isolated position’s association with cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use is tested among 9th grade students (n = 10,310, 59% female, 83% white) using cross-sectional data from the PROSPER study. Different dimensions of isolation relate to substance use in distinct ways: unliked isolation is associated with lower alcohol use, whereas disengagement and outside orientation are linked to higher use of all three substances. Specifically, disengagement presents risks for cigarette and marijuana use among boys, and outside orientation is associated with cigarette use for girls. Overall, the adolescents disengaged from their school network who also identify close friends outside their grade are at greatest risk for substance use. This study indicates the importance of considering the distinct social positions of isolation to understand risks for both substance use and social isolation in adolescence.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference Ali, M. M., Amialchuk, A., & Nikaj, S. (2014). Alcohol consumption and social network ties among adolescents: evidence from add health. Addictive Behaviors, 39(5), 918–22.CrossRefPubMed Ali, M. M., Amialchuk, A., & Nikaj, S. (2014). Alcohol consumption and social network ties among adolescents: evidence from add health. Addictive Behaviors, 39(5), 918–22.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference An, W., & Mcconnell, W. R. (2015). The origins of asymmetric ties in friendship networks: from status differential to self-perceived centrality. Network Science, 3(2), 269–92.CrossRef An, W., & Mcconnell, W. R. (2015). The origins of asymmetric ties in friendship networks: from status differential to self-perceived centrality. Network Science, 3(2), 269–92.CrossRef
go back to reference Ball, B., & Newman, M. E. J. (2013). Friendship networks and social status. Network Science, 1(1), 16–30.CrossRef Ball, B., & Newman, M. E. J. (2013). Friendship networks and social status. Network Science, 1(1), 16–30.CrossRef
go back to reference Balsa, A. I., Homer, J. F., French, M. T., & Norton, E. C. (2010). Alcohol use and popularity: social payoffs from conforming to peers’ behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(3), 559–68.CrossRef Balsa, A. I., Homer, J. F., French, M. T., & Norton, E. C. (2010). Alcohol use and popularity: social payoffs from conforming to peers’ behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(3), 559–68.CrossRef
go back to reference Bates, D., Mächler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2015). Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software, 67(1), 1–48.CrossRef Bates, D., Mächler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2015). Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software, 67(1), 1–48.CrossRef
go back to reference Branje, S. J. T., Frijns, T., Finkenauer, C., Engels, R., & Meeus., W. (2007). You are my best friend: commitment and stability in adolescents’ same-sex friendships. Personal Relationships, 14(4), 587–603.CrossRef Branje, S. J. T., Frijns, T., Finkenauer, C., Engels, R., & Meeus., W. (2007). You are my best friend: commitment and stability in adolescents’ same-sex friendships. Personal Relationships, 14(4), 587–603.CrossRef
go back to reference Cairns, R. B., & Cairns, B. D. (1994). Lifelines and risks: pathways of youth in our time. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Cairns, R. B., & Cairns, B. D. (1994). Lifelines and risks: pathways of youth in our time. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Choi, H. J., & Smith., R. A. (2013). Members, isolates, and liaisons: meta-analysis of adolescents’ network positions and their smoking behavior. Substance Use & Misuse, 48(8), 612–22.CrossRef Choi, H. J., & Smith., R. A. (2013). Members, isolates, and liaisons: meta-analysis of adolescents’ network positions and their smoking behavior. Substance Use & Misuse, 48(8), 612–22.CrossRef
go back to reference Coleman, J. S. (1961). The adolescent society: the social life of the teenager and its impact on education. Glencoe, IL: Free Press. Coleman, J. S. (1961). The adolescent society: the social life of the teenager and its impact on education. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
go back to reference Cook, S. H., Bauermeister, J. A., Gordon-Messer, D., & Zimmerman., M. A. (2013). Online network influences on emerging adults’ alcohol and drug use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(11), 1674–86.CrossRefPubMed Cook, S. H., Bauermeister, J. A., Gordon-Messer, D., & Zimmerman., M. A. (2013). Online network influences on emerging adults’ alcohol and drug use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(11), 1674–86.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Copeland, M., Bartlett, B., & Fisher, J. C. (2017). Dynamic associations of network isolation and smoking behavior. Network Science, 5(3), 257–77.CrossRefPubMed Copeland, M., Bartlett, B., & Fisher, J. C. (2017). Dynamic associations of network isolation and smoking behavior. Network Science, 5(3), 257–77.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Cotterell, J. (2007). Social Networks in Youth & Adolescence. New York, NY: Routledge. Cotterell, J. (2007). Social Networks in Youth & Adolescence. New York, NY: Routledge.
go back to reference Crosnoe, R. (2011). Fitting in, standing out. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Crosnoe, R. (2011). Fitting in, standing out. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference DeLay, D., Laursen, B., Kiuru, N., Salmela-Aro, K., & Nurmi, J. E. (2013). Selecting and retaining friends on the basis of cigarette smoking similarity. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23(3), 464–73.CrossRef DeLay, D., Laursen, B., Kiuru, N., Salmela-Aro, K., & Nurmi, J. E. (2013). Selecting and retaining friends on the basis of cigarette smoking similarity. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23(3), 464–73.CrossRef
go back to reference de la Haye, K., Harold, D. G., Pollard, M. S., Kennedy, D. P., & Tucker, J. S. (2014). Befriending risky peers: factors driving adolescents’ selection of friends with similar marijuana use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(10), 1914–28.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral de la Haye, K., Harold, D. G., Pollard, M. S., Kennedy, D. P., & Tucker, J. S. (2014). Befriending risky peers: factors driving adolescents’ selection of friends with similar marijuana use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(10), 1914–28.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Dishion, T. J., Capaldi, D. M., & Yoerger., K. (1999). Middle childhood antecedents to progressions in male adolescent substance use: an ecological analysis of risk and protection. Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(2), 175–205.CrossRef Dishion, T. J., Capaldi, D. M., & Yoerger., K. (1999). Middle childhood antecedents to progressions in male adolescent substance use: an ecological analysis of risk and protection. Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(2), 175–205.CrossRef
go back to reference Douvan, E. (1983). Commentary: theoretical perspectives on peer association. In JoyceLevy Epstein & Nancy Karweit eds, Friends in school: patterns of selection and influence in secondary schools (pp. 63–69). New York, NY: Academic Press.CrossRef Douvan, E. (1983). Commentary: theoretical perspectives on peer association. In JoyceLevy Epstein & Nancy Karweit eds, Friends in school: patterns of selection and influence in secondary schools (pp. 63–69). New York, NY: Academic Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Ennett, S. T., Karl, E. B., Hussong, A., Faris, R., Foshee, V. A., & Cai, L. (2006). The peer context of adolescent substance use: findings from social network analysis. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 16(2), 159–86.CrossRef Ennett, S. T., Karl, E. B., Hussong, A., Faris, R., Foshee, V. A., & Cai, L. (2006). The peer context of adolescent substance use: findings from social network analysis. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 16(2), 159–86.CrossRef
go back to reference Ennett, S. T., Faris, R., Hipp, J., Foshee, V. A., Bauman, K. E., Hussong, A., & Cai, L. (2008). Peer smoking, other peer attributes, and adolescent cigarette smoking: a social network analysis. Prevention Science, 9(2), 88–98.CrossRefPubMed Ennett, S. T., Faris, R., Hipp, J., Foshee, V. A., Bauman, K. E., Hussong, A., & Cai, L. (2008). Peer smoking, other peer attributes, and adolescent cigarette smoking: a social network analysis. Prevention Science, 9(2), 88–98.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ennett, S. T., & Bauman, K. E. (1994). The contribution of influence and selection to adolescent peer group homogeneity: the case of adolescent cigarette smoking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(4), 653–63.CrossRefPubMed Ennett, S. T., & Bauman, K. E. (1994). The contribution of influence and selection to adolescent peer group homogeneity: the case of adolescent cigarette smoking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(4), 653–63.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ennett, S. T., & Bauman, K. E. (1996). Adolescent social networks: school, demographic, and longitudinal considerations. Journal of Adolescent Research, 11(2), 194–215.CrossRef Ennett, S. T., & Bauman, K. E. (1996). Adolescent social networks: school, demographic, and longitudinal considerations. Journal of Adolescent Research, 11(2), 194–215.CrossRef
go back to reference Epstein, J. L. (1983). Examining theories of adolescent friendships. In JoyceLevy Epstein & Nancy Karweit eds, Friends in school: patterns of selection and influence in secondary schools1 (pp. 39–61). New York, NY: Academic Press.CrossRef Epstein, J. L. (1983). Examining theories of adolescent friendships. In JoyceLevy Epstein & Nancy Karweit eds, Friends in school: patterns of selection and influence in secondary schools1 (pp. 39–61). New York, NY: Academic Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Fujimoto, K., & Valente, T. W. (2012). Social network influences on adolescent substance use: disentangling structural equivalence from cohesion. Social Science and Medicine, 74(12), 1952–60.CrossRefPubMed Fujimoto, K., & Valente, T. W. (2012). Social network influences on adolescent substance use: disentangling structural equivalence from cohesion. Social Science and Medicine, 74(12), 1952–60.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Hall-Lande, J., Eisenberg, M., Christenson, S. L., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2007). Social isolation, psychological health, and protective factors in adolescence. Adolescence, 42(166), 265–286.PubMed Hall-Lande, J., Eisenberg, M., Christenson, S. L., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2007). Social isolation, psychological health, and protective factors in adolescence. Adolescence, 42(166), 265–286.PubMed
go back to reference Hall, J. A., & Valente, T. W. (2007). Adolescent smoking networks: the effects of influence and selection on future smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 32(12), 3054–59.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hall, J. A., & Valente, T. W. (2007). Adolescent smoking networks: the effects of influence and selection on future smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 32(12), 3054–59.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Haynie, D. L., & Osgood, D. W. (2005). Reconsidering peers and delinquency: how do peers matter? Social Forces, 84(2), 1109–30.CrossRef Haynie, D. L., & Osgood, D. W. (2005). Reconsidering peers and delinquency: how do peers matter? Social Forces, 84(2), 1109–30.CrossRef
go back to reference Heinrich, L. M., & Gullone, E. (2006). The clinical significance of loneliness: a literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(6), 695–718.CrossRefPubMed Heinrich, L. M., & Gullone, E. (2006). The clinical significance of loneliness: a literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 26(6), 695–718.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Henry, D. B., & Kobus, K. (2007). Early adolescent social networks and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 27(3), 346–62.CrossRef Henry, D. B., & Kobus, K. (2007). Early adolescent social networks and substance use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 27(3), 346–62.CrossRef
go back to reference Hoffman, B. R., Sussman, S., Unger, J. B., & Valente, T. W. (2006). Peer influences on adolescent cigarette smoking: a theoretical review of the literature. Substance Use & Misuse, 41(1), 103–55.CrossRef Hoffman, B. R., Sussman, S., Unger, J. B., & Valente, T. W. (2006). Peer influences on adolescent cigarette smoking: a theoretical review of the literature. Substance Use & Misuse, 41(1), 103–55.CrossRef
go back to reference Khantzian, E. J. (2003). Understanding addictive vulnerability: an evolving psychodynamic perspective. Neuropsychoanalysis, 5, 5–21.CrossRef Khantzian, E. J. (2003). Understanding addictive vulnerability: an evolving psychodynamic perspective. Neuropsychoanalysis, 5, 5–21.CrossRef
go back to reference Kobus, K., & Henry, D. B. (2010). Interplay of network position and peer substance use in early adolescent cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 30(2), 225–45.CrossRef Kobus, K., & Henry, D. B. (2010). Interplay of network position and peer substance use in early adolescent cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 30(2), 225–45.CrossRef
go back to reference Kreager, D. A. (2004). Strangers in the halls: isolation and delinquency in school networks. Social Forces, 83(1), 351–90.CrossRef Kreager, D. A. (2004). Strangers in the halls: isolation and delinquency in school networks. Social Forces, 83(1), 351–90.CrossRef
go back to reference Lakon, C. M., Wang, C., Butts, C. T., Jose, R., Timberlake, D. S., & Hipp, J. R. (2015). A dynamic model of adolescent friendship networks, parental influences, and smoking. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(9), 1767–1786.CrossRefPubMed Lakon, C. M., Wang, C., Butts, C. T., Jose, R., Timberlake, D. S., & Hipp, J. R. (2015). A dynamic model of adolescent friendship networks, parental influences, and smoking. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(9), 1767–1786.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Long, J. S., & Freese, J. (2014). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using stata. College Station, TX: Stata Press. Third. Long, J. S., & Freese, J. (2014). Regression models for categorical dependent variables using stata. College Station, TX: Stata Press. Third.
go back to reference McDonough, M. H., Paul, E. J., & Stuart, J. (2016). Bi-directional effects of peer relationships and adolescent substance use: a longitudinal study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(8), 1652–63.CrossRefPubMed McDonough, M. H., Paul, E. J., & Stuart, J. (2016). Bi-directional effects of peer relationships and adolescent substance use: a longitudinal study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(8), 1652–63.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McFarland, D. A., Moody, J., Diehl, D., Smith, J. A., & Thomas, R. J. (2014). Network ecology and adolescent social structure. American Sociological Review, 79(6), 1088–1121.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral McFarland, D. A., Moody, J., Diehl, D., Smith, J. A., & Thomas, R. J. (2014). Network ecology and adolescent social structure. American Sociological Review, 79(6), 1088–1121.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Meldrum, R. C., & Barnes, J. C. (2017). Unstructured socializing with peers and delinquent behavior: a genetically informed analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(9), 1968–81.CrossRefPubMed Meldrum, R. C., & Barnes, J. C. (2017). Unstructured socializing with peers and delinquent behavior: a genetically informed analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46(9), 1968–81.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Moody, J., Wendy, D. B., Osgood, D. W., Feinberg, M., & Gest., S. (2011). Popularity trajectories and substance use in early adolescence. Social Networks, 33(2), 101–12.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Moody, J., Wendy, D. B., Osgood, D. W., Feinberg, M., & Gest., S. (2011). Popularity trajectories and substance use in early adolescence. Social Networks, 33(2), 101–12.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Niño, M. D., Cai, T., & Ignatow, G. (2016). Social isolation, drunkenness, and cigarette use among adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 53, 94–100.CrossRefPubMed Niño, M. D., Cai, T., & Ignatow, G. (2016). Social isolation, drunkenness, and cigarette use among adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 53, 94–100.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Oelsner, J., Melissa, A. L., & Greenberg, M. T. (2011). Factors influencing the development of school bonding among middle school students. Journal of Early Adolescence, 31(3), 463–87.CrossRefPubMed Oelsner, J., Melissa, A. L., & Greenberg, M. T. (2011). Factors influencing the development of school bonding among middle school students. Journal of Early Adolescence, 31(3), 463–87.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Osgood, D. W., et al. (2013). Peers and the emergence of alcohol use: influence and selection processes in adolescent friendship networks. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23(3), 500–512.CrossRef Osgood, D. W., et al. (2013). Peers and the emergence of alcohol use: influence and selection processes in adolescent friendship networks. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 23(3), 500–512.CrossRef
go back to reference Osgood, D. W., Feinberg, M. E., Wallace, L. N., & Moody, J. (2014). Friendship group position and substance use. Addictive Behaviors, 39(5), 923–33.CrossRefPubMed Osgood, D. W., Feinberg, M. E., Wallace, L. N., & Moody, J. (2014). Friendship group position and substance use. Addictive Behaviors, 39(5), 923–33.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Paik, A., & Sanchagrin, K. (2013). Social isolation in America: an artifact. American Sociological Review, 78(3), 339–60.CrossRef Paik, A., & Sanchagrin, K. (2013). Social isolation in America: an artifact. American Sociological Review, 78(3), 339–60.CrossRef
go back to reference Pettigrew, J., Miller-Day, M., Krieger, J., & Hecht., M. L. (2012). The rural context of illicit substance offers: a study of Appalachian rural adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 27(4), 523–50.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pettigrew, J., Miller-Day, M., Krieger, J., & Hecht., M. L. (2012). The rural context of illicit substance offers: a study of Appalachian rural adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 27(4), 523–50.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference R Core Team (2015). R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Core Team (2015). R: a language and environment for statistical computing.
go back to reference Ragan, D. T., Osgood, D. W., & Feinberg, MarkE. (2014). Friends as a bridge to parental influence: implications for adolescent alcohol use. Social Forces, 92(3), 1061–85.CrossRef Ragan, D. T., Osgood, D. W., & Feinberg, MarkE. (2014). Friends as a bridge to parental influence: implications for adolescent alcohol use. Social Forces, 92(3), 1061–85.CrossRef
go back to reference Simons-Morton, B., & Farhat, T. (2010). Recent findings on peer group influences on adolescent substance use. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 31(4), 191–208.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Simons-Morton, B., & Farhat, T. (2010). Recent findings on peer group influences on adolescent substance use. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 31(4), 191–208.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Simons, R. L., Les, B. W., Conger, R. D., & Conger, K. J. (1991). Parenting factors, social skills, and value commitments as precursors to school failure, involvement with deviant peers, and delinquent behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20(6), 645–64.CrossRefPubMed Simons, R. L., Les, B. W., Conger, R. D., & Conger, K. J. (1991). Parenting factors, social skills, and value commitments as precursors to school failure, involvement with deviant peers, and delinquent behavior. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20(6), 645–64.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Smith, J. A., & Moody, J. (2013). Structural effects of network sampling coverage I: nodes missing at random. Social Networks, 35(4), 652–68.CrossRef Smith, J. A., & Moody, J. (2013). Structural effects of network sampling coverage I: nodes missing at random. Social Networks, 35(4), 652–68.CrossRef
go back to reference Smith, J. A., Moody, J., & Morgan, J. H. (2017). Network sampling coverage II: the effect of non-random missing data on network measurement. Social Networks, 48, 78–99.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Smith, J. A., Moody, J., & Morgan, J. H. (2017). Network sampling coverage II: the effect of non-random missing data on network measurement. Social Networks, 48, 78–99.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Spoth, R., Redmond, C., Clair, S., Shin, C., Greenberg, M., & Feinberg, M. (2011). Preventing substance misuse through community-university partnerships: randomized controlled trial outcomes 4 1/2 years past caseline. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 40(4), 440–47.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Spoth, R., Redmond, C., Clair, S., Shin, C., Greenberg, M., & Feinberg, M. (2011). Preventing substance misuse through community-university partnerships: randomized controlled trial outcomes 4 1/2 years past caseline. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 40(4), 440–47.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Spoth, R., Greenberg, M., Bierman, K., & Redmond, C. (2004). PROSPER community-university partnership model for public education systems: capacity-building for evidence-based, competence-building prevention. Prevention Science, 5(1), 31–39.CrossRefPubMed Spoth, R., Greenberg, M., Bierman, K., & Redmond, C. (2004). PROSPER community-university partnership model for public education systems: capacity-building for evidence-based, competence-building prevention. Prevention Science, 5(1), 31–39.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Spoth, R. L., & Redmond, C. (2002). Project family prevention trials based in community-university partnerships: toward scaled-up preventive interventions. Prevention Science, 3(3), 203–21.CrossRefPubMed Spoth, R. L., & Redmond, C. (2002). Project family prevention trials based in community-university partnerships: toward scaled-up preventive interventions. Prevention Science, 3(3), 203–21.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Tani, C. R., Ernest, L. C., & Deffenbacher, J. L. (2001). Peer isolation and drug use among white non-hispanic and mexican american adolescents. Adolescence, 36(141), 127–39.PubMed Tani, C. R., Ernest, L. C., & Deffenbacher, J. L. (2001). Peer isolation and drug use among white non-hispanic and mexican american adolescents. Adolescence, 36(141), 127–39.PubMed
go back to reference Tomlinson, K. L., & Brown, S. A. (2012). Self-medication or social learning? a comparison of models to predict early adolescent drinking. Addictive Behaviors, 37(2), 179–86.CrossRefPubMed Tomlinson, K. L., & Brown, S. A. (2012). Self-medication or social learning? a comparison of models to predict early adolescent drinking. Addictive Behaviors, 37(2), 179–86.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Tucker, J. S., Michael, S. P., de la Haye, K., Kennedy, D. P., & Green, H. D. (2013). Neighborhood characteristics and the initiation of marijuana use and binge drinking. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 128(1–2), 83–89.CrossRefPubMed Tucker, J. S., Michael, S. P., de la Haye, K., Kennedy, D. P., & Green, H. D. (2013). Neighborhood characteristics and the initiation of marijuana use and binge drinking. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 128(1–2), 83–89.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Vogel, M., Chris, E. R., McCuddy, T., & Carson, D. C. (2015). The highs that bind: school context, social status and marijuana use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(5), 1153–64.CrossRefPubMed Vogel, M., Chris, E. R., McCuddy, T., & Carson, D. C. (2015). The highs that bind: school context, social status and marijuana use. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(5), 1153–64.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wentzel, K. R., & Asher., S. R. (1995). The academic lives of neglected, rejected, popular, and controversial children. Child Development, 66(3), 754–63.CrossRefPubMed Wentzel, K. R., & Asher., S. R. (1995). The academic lives of neglected, rejected, popular, and controversial children. Child Development, 66(3), 754–63.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Wentzel, K. R., Barry, C. M., & Caldwell., K. A. (2004). Friendships in middle school: influences on motivation and school adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(2), 195–203.CrossRef Wentzel, K. R., Barry, C. M., & Caldwell., K. A. (2004). Friendships in middle school: influences on motivation and school adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(2), 195–203.CrossRef
go back to reference Zweig, J. M., Lindberg, L. D., & McGinley., K. A. (2001). Adolescent health risk profiles: the co-occurrence of health risks among females and males. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30(6), 707–28.CrossRef Zweig, J. M., Lindberg, L. D., & McGinley., K. A. (2001). Adolescent health risk profiles: the co-occurrence of health risks among females and males. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30(6), 707–28.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Different Kinds of Lonely: Dimensions of Isolation and Substance Use in Adolescence
Auteurs
Molly Copeland
Jacob C. Fisher
James Moody
Mark E. Feinberg
Publicatiedatum
17-05-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 8/2018
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-018-0860-3