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Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis 4/2011

01-08-2011

De ziekte van Parkinson en stoornissen in taalverwerking: waar zit de knoop?

Auteur: Katrien Colman

Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis | Uitgave 4/2011

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Samenvatting

De ziekte van Parkinson is na de ziekte van Alzheimer de meest voorkomende progressieve degeneratieve aandoening. Naast de motorische symptomen (namelijk bradykinesie, rigiditeit en rusttremor) die de kern van de klinische diagnose vormen, zijn cognitieve symptomen frequent aanwezig (Muslimović et al., 2005). De focus van het cognitieve onderzoek naar de ziekte van Parkinson is al decennialang gericht op de stoornissen van de executieve functies. Volgens recente ontwikkelingen neemt ook de kennis van de stoornissen van taalverwerking van patiënten met de ziekte van Parkinson toe. Desondanks blijven de precieze onderliggende processen die aan de basis liggen van stoornissen in het begrijpen en produceren van taal tot op heden nog onderwerp van discussie.
Voetnoten
1
De verleden tijd van regelmatige of zwakke werkwoorden in het Nederlands heeft een vervoeging door middel van een suffix -te of -de en de klinker van de stam van het werkwoord verandert niet (bijv. dansen, dans-te of dienen, dien-de). Onregelmatige of sterke werkwoorden krijgen geen suffix in de verleden tijd, maar er treedt wel een klinkerwisseling op in de stam (vb. dragen, droeg).
 
2
Canonieke zinsstructuren zijn de structuren die het meest typisch zijn voor een gegeven taal en waarin de grammaticale en semantische rollen in de basiswoordvolgorde staan. In een niet-canonieke zin staan de semantische rollen in een andere volgorde. Verder in de tekst wordt aan de hand van voorbeelden in het Nederlands het verschil tussen canonieke zinnen en niet-canonieke zinnen uitgediept.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
De ziekte van Parkinson en stoornissen in taalverwerking: waar zit de knoop?
Auteur
Katrien Colman
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2011
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Neuropraxis / Uitgave 4/2011
Print ISSN: 1387-5817
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5785
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12474-011-0020-y

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