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Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis 6/2013

01-12-2013

De Leiden Lang Leven Studie: weerspiegelt het brein een lang leven?

Auteurs: Irmhild Altmann-Schneider, Jeroen van der Grond, Annette van den Berg-Huysmans, Anton de Craen, Eline Slagboom, Rudi Westendorp, Mark van Buchem

Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis | Uitgave 6/2013

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Samenvatting

De afgelopen jaren is er veel onderzoek gedaan naar veranderingen van het brein die samenhangen met het proces van veroudering. Hierbij moet met name worden gedacht aan neurodegeneratieve veranderingen zoals hersenatrofie (Raz et al., 1997; Resnick et al., 2003) of vasculaire veranderingen in de hersenen zoals cerebral small vessel disease (Pantoni & Garcia, 1995). De brede implementatie van nieuwe MRI-technieken zoals diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) heeft er bovendien toe geleid dat de integriteit van breinweefsels, met name de witte stof, op microstructureel niveau niet-invasief kan worden bestudeerd. De microstructurele integriteit van breinweefsel wordt minder met toenemende leeftijd (Pfefferbaum et al., 2000; Sullivan et al., 2001). Voor het merendeel van de beschreven ouderdomsgerelateerde veranderingen van het brein speelt bovendien erfelijkheid een belangrijke rol (Atwood et al., 2004; Carmelli et al., 1998; Chiang et al., 2011; Peper et al., 2007; Pfefferbaum et al., 2001). Genetische factoren zijn óók bepalend voor de menselijke levensverwachting (Herskind et al., 1996), waarbij voor buitengewone langlevendheid een clustering in families is aangetoond (Herskind et al., 1996; Skytthe et al., 2003).
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Metagegevens
Titel
De Leiden Lang Leven Studie: weerspiegelt het brein een lang leven?
Auteurs
Irmhild Altmann-Schneider
Jeroen van der Grond
Annette van den Berg-Huysmans
Anton de Craen
Eline Slagboom
Rudi Westendorp
Mark van Buchem
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2013
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Neuropraxis / Uitgave 6/2013
Print ISSN: 1387-5817
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5785
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12474-013-0031-y

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