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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

02-02-2018

Cortisol Rhythm in Preschoolers: Relations with Maternal Depression and Child Temperament

Auteurs: Katherine A. Leppert, Victoria C. Smith, Stephanie M. Merwin, Marissa Kushner, Lea R. Dougherty

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 3/2018

Abstract

Evidence supports associations between deviations from the normative daily cortisol rhythm and depression. We examined associations between multiple indices of daily cortisol in 146 preschool-aged children and two well-established risk factors for depression: maternal depression and early child temperament (negative emotionality/NE and positive emotionality/PE). Offspring of mothers with current depression demonstrated lower waking cortisol and lower total post-awakening cortisol. Child PE was negatively associated with waking cortisol. The combination of maternal depression history and high child NE was associated with higher levels of evening cortisol. Findings suggest that an interplay between familial risk for depression and child temperamental vulnerability may be related to neuroendocrine functioning in young children and highlight important methodological considerations in the assessment of children’s basal cortisol activity. It will be critical for future research to map the developmental progression from early disruptions in children’s cortisol rhythm to the emergence of psychopathology.

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No significant interactions were observed between maternal lifetime depression and maternal lifetime anxiety on these indices of child cortisol.

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Titel: Cortisol Rhythm in Preschoolers: Relations with Maternal Depression and Child Temperament
Auteurs: Katherine A. Leppert
Victoria C. Smith
Stephanie M. Merwin
Marissa Kushner
Lea R. Dougherty
Publicatiedatum: 02-02-2018
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-018-9650-1

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