Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

17-07-2018 | Original Article

Cognitive-Affective Pathways to Child Depressive and Anxious Symptoms: Role of Children’s Discipline Attributions

Auteurs: Christina M. Rodriguez, Doris F. Pu, Ashley R. Foiles

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 1/2019

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Children’s maladaptive cognitive attributions may elicit affective reactions that contribute to depressive and anxious symptoms. This study investigated cognitive-affective pathways in depressive and anxious symptoms in a sample of 110 prepubertal children, evaluating children’s specific appraisals of experiences of parental discipline as well as general attributional style, along with their hopelessness, self-esteem, and shame. Pathways toward depressive and anxious symptoms were tested simultaneously to identify potential unique etiological mechanisms. Results suggested that lower self-esteem strongly contributed to depressive and anxious symptoms, whereas shame related to depression only and hopelessness related to depression only marginally. Additionally, general negative attributional style and low sense of control over discipline related to all three affective elements. Lastly, low sense of discipline control directly predicted depressive symptoms, whereas beliefs that discipline was undeserved directly predicted anxious symptoms. Future work should continue to examine the role of children’s discipline-specific attributions, which appear important in internalizing symptoms.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Garber J, Weersing VR (2010) Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in youth: implications for treatment and prevention. Clin Psychol Sci Prac 17:293–306CrossRef Garber J, Weersing VR (2010) Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in youth: implications for treatment and prevention. Clin Psychol Sci Prac 17:293–306CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Zahn-Waxler C, Klimes-Dougan B, Slattery M (2000) Internalizing problems of childhood and adolescence: prospects, pitfalls, and progress in understanding the development of anxiety and depression. Dev Psychopathol 12:443–466CrossRefPubMed Zahn-Waxler C, Klimes-Dougan B, Slattery M (2000) Internalizing problems of childhood and adolescence: prospects, pitfalls, and progress in understanding the development of anxiety and depression. Dev Psychopathol 12:443–466CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Abramson LY, Metalsky GI, Alloy LB (1989) Hopelessness depression: a theory-based subtype of depression. Psychol Rev 96:358–372CrossRef Abramson LY, Metalsky GI, Alloy LB (1989) Hopelessness depression: a theory-based subtype of depression. Psychol Rev 96:358–372CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Weiner B (1985) An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychol Rev 92:548–573CrossRefPubMed Weiner B (1985) An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychol Rev 92:548–573CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Gibb BE, Alloy LB (2006) A prospective test of the hopelessness theory of depression in children. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 35:264–274CrossRefPubMed Gibb BE, Alloy LB (2006) A prospective test of the hopelessness theory of depression in children. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 35:264–274CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Turner JE Jr, Cole DA (1994) Developmental differences in cognitive diatheses for child depression. J Abnorm Child Psychol 22:15–32CrossRefPubMed Turner JE Jr, Cole DA (1994) Developmental differences in cognitive diatheses for child depression. J Abnorm Child Psychol 22:15–32CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Conley CS, Haines BA, Hilt LM, Metalsky GI (2001) The Children’s Attributional Style Interview: developmental tests of cognitive diathesis-stress theories of depression. J Abnorm Child Psychol 29:445–463CrossRefPubMed Conley CS, Haines BA, Hilt LM, Metalsky GI (2001) The Children’s Attributional Style Interview: developmental tests of cognitive diathesis-stress theories of depression. J Abnorm Child Psychol 29:445–463CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Rueger S, George R (2017) Indirect effects of attributional style for positive events on depressive symptoms through self-esteem during early adolescence. J Youth Adolesc 46:701–708CrossRefPubMed Rueger S, George R (2017) Indirect effects of attributional style for positive events on depressive symptoms through self-esteem during early adolescence. J Youth Adolesc 46:701–708CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Becker-Weidman EG, Reinecke MA, Jacobs RH, Martinovich Z, Silva SG, March JS (2009) Predictors of hopelessness among clinically depressed youth. Behav Cogn Psychother 37:267–291CrossRefPubMed Becker-Weidman EG, Reinecke MA, Jacobs RH, Martinovich Z, Silva SG, March JS (2009) Predictors of hopelessness among clinically depressed youth. Behav Cogn Psychother 37:267–291CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Tangney JP, Wagner P, Gramzow R (1992) Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology. J Abnorm Psychol 101:469–478CrossRefPubMed Tangney JP, Wagner P, Gramzow R (1992) Proneness to shame, proneness to guilt, and psychopathology. J Abnorm Psychol 101:469–478CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Tilghman-Osborne C, Cole DA, Felton JW, Ciesla JA (2008) Relation of guilt, shame, behavioral and characterological self-blame to depressive symptoms in adolescents over time. J Soc Clin Psychol 27:809–842CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tilghman-Osborne C, Cole DA, Felton JW, Ciesla JA (2008) Relation of guilt, shame, behavioral and characterological self-blame to depressive symptoms in adolescents over time. J Soc Clin Psychol 27:809–842CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference McCauley E, Mitchell JR, Burke PM, Moss SJ (1988) Cognitive attributes of depression in children and adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 56:903–908CrossRefPubMed McCauley E, Mitchell JR, Burke PM, Moss SJ (1988) Cognitive attributes of depression in children and adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol 56:903–908CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Muschetto T, Siegel JT (2018) Attribution theory and support for individuals with depression: the impact of controllability, stability, and interpersonal relationship. Stigma Health Muschetto T, Siegel JT (2018) Attribution theory and support for individuals with depression: the impact of controllability, stability, and interpersonal relationship. Stigma Health
14.
go back to reference Lewis SP, Waschbusch DA (2008) Alternative approaches for conceptualizing children’s attributional styles and their associations with depressive symptoms. Depress Anxiety 25:E37–E46CrossRefPubMed Lewis SP, Waschbusch DA (2008) Alternative approaches for conceptualizing children’s attributional styles and their associations with depressive symptoms. Depress Anxiety 25:E37–E46CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Schleider JL, Vélez CE, Krause ED, Gillham J (2014) Perceived psychological control and anxiety in early adolescents: the mediating role of attributional style. Cognit Ther Res 38:71–81CrossRef Schleider JL, Vélez CE, Krause ED, Gillham J (2014) Perceived psychological control and anxiety in early adolescents: the mediating role of attributional style. Cognit Ther Res 38:71–81CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Garaigordobil M, Bernarás E, Jaureguizar J, Machimbarrena JM (2017) Childhood depression: relation to adaptive, clinical and predictor variables. Front Psychol 8:821CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Garaigordobil M, Bernarás E, Jaureguizar J, Machimbarrena JM (2017) Childhood depression: relation to adaptive, clinical and predictor variables. Front Psychol 8:821CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Gibb B, Coles M (2005) Cognitive vulnerability-stress models of psychopathology: a developmental perspective. In: Hankin BL, Abela JR (eds) Development of psychopathology: a vulnerability-stress perspective. Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp 104–135CrossRef Gibb B, Coles M (2005) Cognitive vulnerability-stress models of psychopathology: a developmental perspective. In: Hankin BL, Abela JR (eds) Development of psychopathology: a vulnerability-stress perspective. Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp 104–135CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Kane EJ, Braunstein K, Ollendick TH, Muris P (2015) Relations of anxiety sensitivity, control beliefs, and maternal over-control to fears in clinic-referred children with specific phobia. J Child Fam Stud 24:2127–2134CrossRefPubMed Kane EJ, Braunstein K, Ollendick TH, Muris P (2015) Relations of anxiety sensitivity, control beliefs, and maternal over-control to fears in clinic-referred children with specific phobia. J Child Fam Stud 24:2127–2134CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Brozina K, Abela JZ (2006) Symptoms of depression and anxiety in children: specificity of the hopelessness theory. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 35:515–527CrossRefPubMed Brozina K, Abela JZ (2006) Symptoms of depression and anxiety in children: specificity of the hopelessness theory. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 35:515–527CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Lecompte V, Moss E, Cyr C, Pascuzzo K (2014) Preschool attachment, self-esteem and the development of preadolescent anxiety and depressive symptoms. Attach Hum Dev 16:242–260CrossRefPubMed Lecompte V, Moss E, Cyr C, Pascuzzo K (2014) Preschool attachment, self-esteem and the development of preadolescent anxiety and depressive symptoms. Attach Hum Dev 16:242–260CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Sowislo JF, Orth U (2013) Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychol Bull 139:213–240CrossRefPubMed Sowislo JF, Orth U (2013) Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychol Bull 139:213–240CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Ferguson TJ, Stegge H, Miller ER, Olsen ME (1999) Guilt, shame, and symptoms in children. Dev Psychol 35:347–357CrossRefPubMed Ferguson TJ, Stegge H, Miller ER, Olsen ME (1999) Guilt, shame, and symptoms in children. Dev Psychol 35:347–357CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Muris P, Meesters C (2014) Small or big in the eyes of the other: on the developmental psychopathology of self-conscious emotions as shame, guilt, and pride. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 17:19–40CrossRefPubMed Muris P, Meesters C (2014) Small or big in the eyes of the other: on the developmental psychopathology of self-conscious emotions as shame, guilt, and pride. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev 17:19–40CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Tangney JP, Tracy JL (2012) Self-conscious emotions. In: Leary M, Tangney JP (eds) Handbook of self and identity, 2nd edn. Guilford, New York, pp 446–478 Tangney JP, Tracy JL (2012) Self-conscious emotions. In: Leary M, Tangney JP (eds) Handbook of self and identity, 2nd edn. Guilford, New York, pp 446–478
25.
go back to reference Ferguson TJ, Stegge H (1995) Emotional states and traits in children: the case of guilt and shame. In: Tangney JP, Fischer KW (eds) Self-conscious emotions: the psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride. Guilford Press, New York, pp 174–197 Ferguson TJ, Stegge H (1995) Emotional states and traits in children: the case of guilt and shame. In: Tangney JP, Fischer KW (eds) Self-conscious emotions: the psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride. Guilford Press, New York, pp 174–197
26.
go back to reference Luby J, Belden A, Sullivan J, Hayen R, McCadney A, Spitznagel E (2009) Shame and guilt in preschool depression: evidence for elevations in self-conscious emotions in depression as early as age 3. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50:1156–1166CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Luby J, Belden A, Sullivan J, Hayen R, McCadney A, Spitznagel E (2009) Shame and guilt in preschool depression: evidence for elevations in self-conscious emotions in depression as early as age 3. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 50:1156–1166CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
27.
go back to reference Muris P, Meesters C, Asseldonk M (2018) Shame on me! Self-conscious emotions and Big Five personality traits and their relations to anxiety disorders symptoms in young, non-clinical adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 49:268–278CrossRefPubMed Muris P, Meesters C, Asseldonk M (2018) Shame on me! Self-conscious emotions and Big Five personality traits and their relations to anxiety disorders symptoms in young, non-clinical adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 49:268–278CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Muris P, Meesters C, Bouwman L, Notermans S (2015) Relations among behavioral inhibition, shame- and guilt-proneness, and anxiety disorders symptoms in non-clinical children. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 46:209–216CrossRefPubMed Muris P, Meesters C, Bouwman L, Notermans S (2015) Relations among behavioral inhibition, shame- and guilt-proneness, and anxiety disorders symptoms in non-clinical children. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 46:209–216CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Alloy LB, Black SK, Young ME, Goldstein KE, Shapero BG, Stange JP et al (2012) Cognitive vulnerabilities and depression versus other psychopathology symptoms and diagnoses in early adolescence. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 41:539–560CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Alloy LB, Black SK, Young ME, Goldstein KE, Shapero BG, Stange JP et al (2012) Cognitive vulnerabilities and depression versus other psychopathology symptoms and diagnoses in early adolescence. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 41:539–560CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
go back to reference Rodriguez CM, Pehi P (1998) Depression, anxiety and attributional style in a New Zealand sample of children. NZ J Psychol 27:28–34 Rodriguez CM, Pehi P (1998) Depression, anxiety and attributional style in a New Zealand sample of children. NZ J Psychol 27:28–34
31.
go back to reference Yap MH, Jorm AF (2015) Parental factors associated with childhood anxiety, depression, and internalizing problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 175:424–440CrossRef Yap MH, Jorm AF (2015) Parental factors associated with childhood anxiety, depression, and internalizing problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 175:424–440CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Rodriguez CM (2003) Parental discipline and abuse potential effects on child depression, anxiety, and attributions. J Marriage Fam 65:809–817CrossRef Rodriguez CM (2003) Parental discipline and abuse potential effects on child depression, anxiety, and attributions. J Marriage Fam 65:809–817CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Rodriguez CM, Eden A (2008) Disciplinary style and child abuse: association with indicators of positive functioning in children with behavior problems. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 39:123–136CrossRefPubMed Rodriguez CM, Eden A (2008) Disciplinary style and child abuse: association with indicators of positive functioning in children with behavior problems. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 39:123–136CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Rodriguez CM (2006) Attributional style as a mediator between parental abuse risk and child internalizing symptomatology. Child Maltreat 11:121–130CrossRefPubMed Rodriguez CM (2006) Attributional style as a mediator between parental abuse risk and child internalizing symptomatology. Child Maltreat 11:121–130CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Perrone L, Borelli J, Smiley P, Rasmussen H, Hilt L (2016) Do children’s attributions mediate the link between parental conditional regard and child depression and emotion? J Child Fam Stud 25:3387–3402CrossRef Perrone L, Borelli J, Smiley P, Rasmussen H, Hilt L (2016) Do children’s attributions mediate the link between parental conditional regard and child depression and emotion? J Child Fam Stud 25:3387–3402CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Feiring C, Taska L, Lewis M (2002) Adjustment following sexual abuse discovery: the role of shame and attributional style. Dev Psychol 38:79–92CrossRefPubMed Feiring C, Taska L, Lewis M (2002) Adjustment following sexual abuse discovery: the role of shame and attributional style. Dev Psychol 38:79–92CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Seligman MEP, Peterson C, Kaslow N, Tanenbaum RL, Alloy L, Abramson LY (1984) Attributional style and depressive symptoms among children. J Abnorm Psychol 93:235–238CrossRefPubMed Seligman MEP, Peterson C, Kaslow N, Tanenbaum RL, Alloy L, Abramson LY (1984) Attributional style and depressive symptoms among children. J Abnorm Psychol 93:235–238CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Thompson M, Kaslow NJ, Weiss B, Nolen-Hoeksema S (1998) Children’s attributional style questionnaire—revised: psychometric examination. Psychol Assess 10:166–170CrossRef Thompson M, Kaslow NJ, Weiss B, Nolen-Hoeksema S (1998) Children’s attributional style questionnaire—revised: psychometric examination. Psychol Assess 10:166–170CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Gladstone TRG, Kaslow NJ (1995) Depression and attributions in children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review. J Abnorm Child Psychol 23:597–606CrossRefPubMed Gladstone TRG, Kaslow NJ (1995) Depression and attributions in children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review. J Abnorm Child Psychol 23:597–606CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Joiner TE Jr, Wagner KD (1995) Attributional style and depression in children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev 8:777–798CrossRef Joiner TE Jr, Wagner KD (1995) Attributional style and depression in children and adolescents: a meta-analytic review. Clin Psychol Rev 8:777–798CrossRef
41.
go back to reference Gibb BE, Alloy LB, Walshaw PD, Comer JS, Shen GHC, Villari AG (2006) Predictors of attributional style change in children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 34:408–422CrossRef Gibb BE, Alloy LB, Walshaw PD, Comer JS, Shen GHC, Villari AG (2006) Predictors of attributional style change in children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 34:408–422CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Gotlib IH, Lewinsohn PM, Seeley JR, Rohde P, Redner JE (1993) Negative cognitions and attributional style in depressed adolescents: an examination of stability and specificity. J Abnorm Psychol 102:607–615CrossRefPubMed Gotlib IH, Lewinsohn PM, Seeley JR, Rohde P, Redner JE (1993) Negative cognitions and attributional style in depressed adolescents: an examination of stability and specificity. J Abnorm Psychol 102:607–615CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Kazdin AE, Rodgers A, Colbus D (1986) The hopelessness scale for children: psychometric characteristics and concurrent validity. J Consult Clin Psychol 54:241–245CrossRefPubMed Kazdin AE, Rodgers A, Colbus D (1986) The hopelessness scale for children: psychometric characteristics and concurrent validity. J Consult Clin Psychol 54:241–245CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Beck AT, Weissman A, Lester D, Trexler L (1974) The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale. J Consult Clin Psychol 42:861–865CrossRefPubMed Beck AT, Weissman A, Lester D, Trexler L (1974) The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale. J Consult Clin Psychol 42:861–865CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Piers EV (1984) Piers-Harris children’s self-concept scale: revised manual. Western Psychological Services, Los Angeles Piers EV (1984) Piers-Harris children’s self-concept scale: revised manual. Western Psychological Services, Los Angeles
46.
go back to reference Tangney JP, Wagner PE, Burggraf SA, Gramzow R, Fletcher C (1990) The test of self-conscious affect for children (TOSCA-C). George Mason University, Fairfax Tangney JP, Wagner PE, Burggraf SA, Gramzow R, Fletcher C (1990) The test of self-conscious affect for children (TOSCA-C). George Mason University, Fairfax
47.
go back to reference Tangney JP, Dearing R (2002) Shame and guilt. Guilford Press, New York Tangney JP, Dearing R (2002) Shame and guilt. Guilford Press, New York
48.
go back to reference Kovacs M (1983) The children’s depression inventory: a self-rated depression scale for school-aged youngsters. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh Kovacs M (1983) The children’s depression inventory: a self-rated depression scale for school-aged youngsters. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh
49.
go back to reference Kovacs M (1985) The Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI). Psychopharmacol Bull 21:995–998PubMed Kovacs M (1985) The Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI). Psychopharmacol Bull 21:995–998PubMed
51.
go back to reference Spielberger CD, Edwards CD, Lushene RE, Montuori J, Platzek D (1973) The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (preliminary manual). Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto Spielberger CD, Edwards CD, Lushene RE, Montuori J, Platzek D (1973) The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (preliminary manual). Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto
52.
go back to reference Hodges K (1990) Depression and anxiety in children: a comparison of self-report questionnaires to clinical interview. Psychol Assess 2:376–381CrossRef Hodges K (1990) Depression and anxiety in children: a comparison of self-report questionnaires to clinical interview. Psychol Assess 2:376–381CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Byrne BM (2001) Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah Byrne BM (2001) Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications, and programming. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah
54.
go back to reference Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (1996) Using multivariate statistics. Harper Collins College Publishers, New York Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS (1996) Using multivariate statistics. Harper Collins College Publishers, New York
Metagegevens
Titel
Cognitive-Affective Pathways to Child Depressive and Anxious Symptoms: Role of Children’s Discipline Attributions
Auteurs
Christina M. Rodriguez
Doris F. Pu
Ashley R. Foiles
Publicatiedatum
17-07-2018
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-018-0831-7

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2019

Child Psychiatry & Human Development 1/2019 Naar de uitgave