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01-07-2015 | Original Paper | Uitgave 7/2015

Clinical Outcomes of Behavioral Treatments for Pica in Children with Developmental Disabilities

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > Uitgave 7/2015

Auteurs:: Nathan A. Call, Christina A. Simmons, Joanna E. Lomas Mevers, Jessica P. Alvarez

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Abstract

Pica is a potentially deadly form of self-injurious behavior most frequently exhibited by individuals with developmental and intellectual disabilities. Research indicates that pica can be decreased with behavioral interventions; however, the existing literature reflects treatment effects for small samples (n = 1–4) and the overall success of such treatments is not well-understood. This study quantified the overall effect size by examining treatment data from all patients seen for treatment of pica at an intensive day-treatment clinical setting (n = 11), irrespective of treatment success. Results demonstrate that behavioral interventions are highly effective treatments for pica, as determined by the large effect size for individual participants (i.e., NAP scores ≥ .70) and large overall treatment effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.80).

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Titel: Clinical Outcomes of Behavioral Treatments for Pica in Children with Developmental Disabilities
Auteurs:: Nathan A. Call
Christina A. Simmons
Joanna E. Lomas Mevers
Jessica P. Alvarez
Publicatiedatum: 01-07-2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2375-z
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
Uitgave 7/2015
Print ISSN: 0162-3257
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3432

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