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2020 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

10. Basisprincipes van ‘targeted therapy’, inclusief hormonale therapie

Auteurs : Prof. dr. A. J. Gelderblom, Dr. M. P. J. K. Lolkema, Dr. C. H. Smorenburg, Prof. dr. V. C. G. Tjan-Heijnen

Gepubliceerd in: Leerboek oncologie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

In dit hoofdstuk worden de basisprincipes van doelgerichte of ‘targeted therapy’ besproken. Binnen de oncologie is hormoontherapie de oudste vorm van deze therapie en daarnaast worden de ontwikkelingen in de moderne doelgerichte therapie besproken. Hormoontherapie blijft zich verder ontwikkelen, getuige de registraties van nieuwe vormen van hormoontherapie voor het castratierefractaire prostaatcarcinoom en nieuwe middelen bij het hormoonreceptor-positief mammacarcinoom. De komst van de moderne doelgerichte therapie vond plaats rond de eeuwwisseling en na de archetype doorbraken van trastuzumab voor het HER2-positief mammacarcinoom en imatinib bij CML en GIST is dit veld volop in ontwikkeling. Nieuwe uitdagingen daarbij zijn: optimale patiëntselectie, verbetering van genetische testen en de ontwikkeling en beschikbaarheid van deze over het algemeen dure geneesmiddelen. ‘Targeted therapy’ heeft voor grote doorbraken gezorgd in de behandeling van patiënten met kanker en de verwachtingen van nieuwe ontwikkelingen op dit terrein blijven hooggespannen. Het is te verwachten dat het oude concept van tumorspecifieke behandeling in de toekomst (deels) vervangen zal worden door ‘driver’-mutatiespecifieke behandelingen, misschien zelfs onafhankelijk van het type primaire tumor.
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Voetnoten
1
De ontwikkeling van imatinib is geschiedkundig een interessant verhaal. Daarbij zijn toeval, doorzettingsvermogen en soms gebrekkig oordeelsvermogen heel belangrijk geweest. Het boek: The emperor of all maladies geschreven door Siddhartha Mukherjee geeft een boeiende en interessante beschrijving van dit proces.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Basisprincipes van ‘targeted therapy’, inclusief hormonale therapie
Auteurs
Prof. dr. A. J. Gelderblom
Dr. M. P. J. K. Lolkema
Dr. C. H. Smorenburg
Prof. dr. V. C. G. Tjan-Heijnen
Copyright
2020
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2449-1_10